# Furnaces and ovens (HS4 8417) Trade Overview | Yugalinks

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Furnaces and ovens at HS4 8417, with reported global trade through 2024.

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## Answer

The furnaces and ovens subsector recorded $5.7B in reported global trade in 2024, with -0.1% annual change.

## Key figures

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Latest reported trade | $5.7B |
| Latest annual change | -0.1% |
| Active exporters | 167 |
| Active importers | 198 |
| Active HS6 products | 4 |

## Annual trend

| Year | Global trade | Corridors | HS6 products |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| 1995 | $2.4B | 2,699 | 4 |
| 1996 | $2.8B | 2,787 | 4 |
| 1997 | $2.5B | 2,783 | 4 |
| 1998 | $2.2B | 2,816 | 4 |
| 1999 | $2.1B | 3,015 | 4 |
| 2000 | $2.0B | 3,351 | 4 |
| 2001 | $2.1B | 3,465 | 4 |
| 2002 | $1.9B | 3,503 | 4 |
| 2003 | $2.3B | 3,545 | 4 |
| 2004 | $2.8B | 3,719 | 4 |
| 2005 | $3.3B | 3,745 | 4 |
| 2006 | $4.1B | 3,998 | 4 |
| 2007 | $5.3B | 4,054 | 4 |
| 2008 | $6.6B | 4,159 | 4 |
| 2009 | $5.3B | 4,117 | 4 |
| 2010 | $4.4B | 4,140 | 4 |
| 2011 | $5.4B | 4,279 | 4 |
| 2012 | $5.4B | 4,330 | 4 |
| 2013 | $5.3B | 4,482 | 4 |
| 2014 | $5.2B | 4,568 | 4 |
| 2015 | $5.0B | 4,565 | 4 |
| 2016 | $4.6B | 4,587 | 4 |
| 2017 | $4.4B | 4,607 | 4 |
| 2018 | $4.6B | 4,794 | 4 |
| 2019 | $4.8B | 4,596 | 4 |
| 2020 | $4.3B | 4,402 | 4 |
| 2021 | $4.4B | 4,540 | 4 |
| 2022 | $5.1B | 4,519 | 4 |
| 2023 | $5.7B | 4,639 | 4 |
| 2024 | $5.7B | 4,619 | 4 |

## Leading corridors

- China to India: $232.5M; growth +33%.
- China to Indonesia: $182.6M; growth -21.2%.
- China to Russia: $133.7M; growth +83.6%.
- China to Viet Nam: $123.9M; growth +11.1%.
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands to Canada: $87.0M; growth +12.1%.
- Germany to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $86.6M; growth +26.2%.
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands to Mexico: $84.5M; growth +16.3%.
- China to Malaysia: $83.3M; growth +24%.
- Italy to Germany: $81.6M; growth +40.8%.
- China to Japan: $65.6M; growth +17.1%.

## HS6 products

- Furnaces and ovens: non-electric, for the roasting, melting or other heat-treatment of ores, pyrites or of metals, for industrial or laboratory use (HS6 841710)
- Ovens: non-electric, bakery ovens, including biscuit ovens (HS6 841720)
- Furnaces and ovens: including incinerators, non-electric, for industrial or laboratory use, n.e.c. in heading no. 8417 (HS6 841780)
- Furnaces and ovens: parts of non-electric furnaces and ovens (including incinerators), of industrial or laboratory use (HS6 841790)

## Definitions and coverage

Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4. Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations. Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed.

Reported observations cover 1995-2024.

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## Data sources

- Primary trade series: OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). [OECD Data Explorer](https://data-explorer.oecd.org/) · [OECD Terms & Conditions](https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/)
- CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601): [dataset page](https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37) · [BACI documentation](https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html) · [Etalab 2.0 Open Licence](https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf)

This page presents derived Yugalinks views of reported observations and calculated indicators.