# Engines (HS4 8412) Trade Overview | Yugalinks

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Engines at HS4 8412, with reported global trade through 2024.

Canonical: https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8412

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## Answer

The engines subsector recorded $28.8B in reported global trade in 2024, with +9.8% annual change.

## Key figures

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Latest reported trade | $28.8B |
| Latest annual change | +9.8% |
| Active exporters | 191 |
| Active importers | 199 |
| Active HS6 products | 7 |

## Annual trend

| Year | Global trade | Corridors | HS6 products |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| 1995 | $3.5B | 3,406 | 7 |
| 1996 | $3.6B | 3,457 | 7 |
| 1997 | $3.7B | 3,580 | 7 |
| 1998 | $3.8B | 3,663 | 7 |
| 1999 | $4.0B | 3,902 | 7 |
| 2000 | $4.2B | 4,622 | 7 |
| 2001 | $4.2B | 4,851 | 7 |
| 2002 | $4.5B | 5,015 | 7 |
| 2003 | $5.7B | 5,248 | 7 |
| 2004 | $7.0B | 5,637 | 7 |
| 2005 | $8.5B | 5,849 | 7 |
| 2006 | $10.1B | 6,071 | 7 |
| 2007 | $12.5B | 6,365 | 7 |
| 2008 | $16.4B | 6,604 | 7 |
| 2009 | $12.4B | 6,620 | 7 |
| 2010 | $16.0B | 6,922 | 7 |
| 2011 | $20.0B | 7,260 | 7 |
| 2012 | $19.9B | 7,521 | 7 |
| 2013 | $19.6B | 7,599 | 7 |
| 2014 | $20.8B | 7,995 | 7 |
| 2015 | $19.0B | 8,172 | 7 |
| 2016 | $18.8B | 8,190 | 7 |
| 2017 | $20.5B | 8,196 | 7 |
| 2018 | $24.3B | 8,493 | 7 |
| 2019 | $25.7B | 8,599 | 7 |
| 2020 | $22.8B | 8,333 | 7 |
| 2021 | $26.7B | 8,525 | 7 |
| 2022 | $27.1B | 8,840 | 7 |
| 2023 | $27.8B | 9,096 | 7 |
| 2024 | $28.8B | 9,031 | 7 |

## Leading corridors

- Mexico to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $859.9M; growth +6.8%.
- China to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $677.6M; growth +0.5%.
- Canada to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $596.7M; growth +2.4%.
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands to Canada: $540.3M; growth +6.4%.
- Germany to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $494.4M; growth +6.7%.
- Japan to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $447.7M; growth +1.5%.
- United Kingdom to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $439.5M; growth +12.7%.
- India to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $416.5M; growth -0.5%.
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands to Germany: $378.9M; growth +15.8%.
- China to Germany: $366.7M; growth +12.2%.

## HS6 products

- Engines: reaction engines, other than turbo-jets (HS6 841210)
- Engines: hydraulic power engines and motors, linear acting (cylinders) (HS6 841221)
- Engines: hydraulic power engines and motors, other than linear acting (cylinders) (HS6 841229)
- Engines: pneumatic power engines and motors, linear acting (cylinders) (HS6 841231)
- Engines: pneumatic power engines and motors, other than linear acting (cylinders) (HS6 841239)
- Engines: pneumatic power engines and motors, n.e.s. in heading no. 8412 (HS6 841280)
- Engines: parts, for engines and motors of heading no. 8412 (HS6 841290)

## Definitions and coverage

Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4. Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations. Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed.

Reported observations cover 1995-2024.

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## Data sources

- Primary trade series: OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). [OECD Data Explorer](https://data-explorer.oecd.org/) · [OECD Terms & Conditions](https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/)
- CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601): [dataset page](https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37) · [BACI documentation](https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html) · [Etalab 2.0 Open Licence](https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf)

This page presents derived Yugalinks views of reported observations and calculated indicators.