{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Engines (HS4 8412) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for engines at HS4 8412, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8412", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8412/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8412/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8412/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8412/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "8412", "name": "Engines" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The engines subsector recorded $28.8B in reported global trade in 2024, with +9.8% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 28752475989.021107, "latestAnnualChangePct": 9.839023058737947, "activeExporters": 191, "activeImporters": 199, "activeHs6Products": 7 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Stable", "tradeCagr3yPct": 2.5112665834354786, "tradeCagr5yPct": 2.248402108481362, "historicalPeakUsd": 28752475989.021107, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 75.86206896551724, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1177.5454384834413, "importerConcentrationHhi": 688.0626067455289, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5918189067223328 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 8412, 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757020870.8687377, "export_partner_count": 186, "import_partner_count": 109, "active_hs6_count": 7, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs4": 8412, "exports_usd": 4272148951.6615224, "imports_usd": 1453722052.2269106, "trade_balance_usd": 2818426899.434612, "export_partner_count": 196, "import_partner_count": 91, "active_hs6_count": 7, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CAN", "hs4": 8412, "exports_usd": 766704538.2602851, "imports_usd": 1196862919.9036014, "trade_balance_usd": -430158381.64331627, "export_partner_count": 156, "import_partner_count": 107, "active_hs6_count": 7, "country_name": "Canada" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 8412, "exports_usd": 935001632.0413129, "imports_usd": 1195364193.3188128, "trade_balance_usd": -260362561.2774999, "export_partner_count": 168, "import_partner_count": 110, "active_hs6_count": 7, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GBR", "hs4": 8412, "exports_usd": 1325861901.8119373, "imports_usd": 1183314620.3351479, "trade_balance_usd": 142547281.47678947, "export_partner_count": 169, "import_partner_count": 109, "active_hs6_count": 7, "country_name": "United Kingdom" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "JPN", "hs4": 8412, "exports_usd": 1309358385.7880354, "imports_usd": 735628279.5053785, "trade_balance_usd": 573730106.2826569, "export_partner_count": 165, "import_partner_count": 61, "active_hs6_count": 7, "country_name": "Japan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "hs4": 8412, "exports_usd": 1167195525.2827783, "imports_usd": 716968000.7872151, "trade_balance_usd": 450227524.49556315, "export_partner_count": 173, "import_partner_count": 86, "active_hs6_count": 7, "country_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "MEX", "hs4": 8412, "exports_usd": 990186541.9164522, "imports_usd": 682909001.813805, "trade_balance_usd": 307277540.1026472, "export_partner_count": 127, "import_partner_count": 100, "active_hs6_count": 7, "country_name": "Mexico" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BRA", "hs4": 8412, "exports_usd": 98851377.71577564, "imports_usd": 641047532.2127262, "trade_balance_usd": -542196154.4969506, "export_partner_count": 132, "import_partner_count": 78, "active_hs6_count": 7, "country_name": "Brazil" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "841210", "product_name": "Engines: reaction engines, other than turbo-jets" }, { "hs_code": "841221", "product_name": "Engines: hydraulic power engines and motors, linear acting (cylinders)" }, { "hs_code": "841229", "product_name": "Engines: hydraulic power engines and motors, other than linear acting (cylinders)" }, { "hs_code": "841231", "product_name": "Engines: pneumatic power engines and motors, linear acting (cylinders)" }, { "hs_code": "841239", "product_name": "Engines: pneumatic power engines and motors, other than linear acting (cylinders)" }, { "hs_code": "841280", "product_name": "Engines: pneumatic power engines and motors, n.e.s. in heading no. 8412" }, { "hs_code": "841290", "product_name": "Engines: parts, for engines and motors of heading no. 8412" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }