{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Turbo-jets (HS4 8411) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for turbo-jets at HS4 8411, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8411",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8411/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8411/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8411/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8411/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
  },
  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "8411",
    "name": "Turbo-jets"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The turbo-jets subsector recorded $233.1B in reported global trade in 2024, with +14.5% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 233054439242.59546,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": 14.517856505844712,
    "activeExporters": 188,
    "activeImporters": 195,
    "activeHs6Products": 8
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Rapid growth",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 19.58835381725934,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 6.139595535575593,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 233054439242.59546,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 86.20689655172414,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2095.856011506111,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 890.369559405231,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5267490727133228
  },
  "annualRows": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 8411,
      "global_trade_usd": 26187781339.138714,
      "corridor_count": 2555,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 8411,
      "global_trade_usd": 29478170328.21619,
      "corridor_count": 2613,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 8411,
      "global_trade_usd": 36136816379.62493,
      "corridor_count": 2714,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 8411,
      "global_trade_usd": 41901380268.713844,
      "corridor_count": 2800,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 8411,
      "global_trade_usd": 45837029570.487114,
      "corridor_count": 3021,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 8411,
      "global_trade_usd": 48064872130.43503,
      "corridor_count": 3352,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 8411,
      "global_trade_usd": 53970407061.2076,
      "corridor_count": 3504,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 8411,
      "global_trade_usd": 51292460783.74779,
      "corridor_count": 3735,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 8411,
      "global_trade_usd": 52664940293.55772,
      "corridor_count": 3772,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 8411,
      "global_trade_usd": 54218045594.808304,
      "corridor_count": 3979,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "hs4": 8411,
      "global_trade_usd": 59091136095.57754,
      "corridor_count": 4159,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "hs4": 8411,
      "global_trade_usd": 76286355120.34406,
      "corridor_count": 4195,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 8411,
      "global_trade_usd": 81718846518.08577,
      "corridor_count": 4409,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "hs4": 8411,
      "global_trade_usd": 93432365268.58878,
      "corridor_count": 4490,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 8411,
      "global_trade_usd": 83930164572.55464,
      "corridor_count": 4509,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 8411,
      "global_trade_usd": 88221922040.70181,
      "corridor_count": 4450,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 8411,
      "global_trade_usd": 96512706772.23807,
      "corridor_count": 4749,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "hs4": 8411,
      "global_trade_usd": 106371807991.98492,
      "corridor_count": 4919,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs4": 8411,
      "global_trade_usd": 114582996777.56696,
      "corridor_count": 4746,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs4": 8411,
      "global_trade_usd": 116184373542.32341,
      "corridor_count": 4916,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "hs4": 8411,
      "global_trade_usd": 113106342996.0397,
      "corridor_count": 5005,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "hs4": 8411,
      "global_trade_usd": 124936049289.81607,
      "corridor_count": 5142,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs4": 8411,
      "global_trade_usd": 141484348820.85437,
      "corridor_count": 5213,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "hs4": 8411,
      "global_trade_usd": 158869684393.793,
      "corridor_count": 5213,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "hs4": 8411,
      "global_trade_usd": 173009614382.1399,
      "corridor_count": 5185,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "hs4": 8411,
      "global_trade_usd": 129275724386.42867,
      "corridor_count": 4905,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "hs4": 8411,
      "global_trade_usd": 136267006903.15555,
      "corridor_count": 5066,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
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      "global_trade_usd": 158400767344.39508,
      "corridor_count": 5254,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
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      "year": 2023,
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      "global_trade_usd": 191773254328.82043,
      "corridor_count": 5342,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "hs4": 8411,
      "global_trade_usd": 233054439242.59546,
      "corridor_count": 5289,
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    }
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      "corridor_rank": 1,
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      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4863128088.897975,
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      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importer_name": "Singapore"
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      "exporter_name": "Bahrain",
      "importer_name": "United Arab Emirates"
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      "distance_km": 9644,
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      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "United Kingdom",
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  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "841111",
      "product_name": "Turbo-jets: of a thrust not exceeding 25kN"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "841112",
      "product_name": "Turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kN"
    },
    {
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    },
    {
      "hs_code": "841122",
      "product_name": "Turbo-propellers: of a power exceeding 1100kW"
    },
    {
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      "product_name": "Turbines: gas-turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), of a power not exceeding 5000kW"
    },
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      "product_name": "Turbines: gas-turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), of a power exceeding 5000kW"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "841191",
      "product_name": "Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellers"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "841199",
      "product_name": "Turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers)"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}