# Turbines (HS4 8410) Trade Overview | Yugalinks

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Turbines at HS4 8410, with reported global trade through 2024.

Canonical: https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8410

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## Answer

The turbines subsector recorded $1.0B in reported global trade in 2024, with +3.8% annual change.

## Key figures

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Latest reported trade | $1.0B |
| Latest annual change | +3.8% |
| Active exporters | 151 |
| Active importers | 189 |
| Active HS6 products | 4 |

## Annual trend

| Year | Global trade | Corridors | HS6 products |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| 1995 | $663.6M | 1,656 | 4 |
| 1996 | $622.0M | 1,703 | 4 |
| 1997 | $590.8M | 1,718 | 4 |
| 1998 | $618.3M | 1,710 | 4 |
| 1999 | $620.5M | 1,914 | 4 |
| 2000 | $707.9M | 2,047 | 4 |
| 2001 | $574.0M | 2,025 | 4 |
| 2002 | $665.1M | 2,154 | 4 |
| 2003 | $625.9M | 2,181 | 4 |
| 2004 | $611.4M | 2,311 | 4 |
| 2005 | $777.6M | 2,306 | 4 |
| 2006 | $923.7M | 2,417 | 4 |
| 2007 | $1.1B | 2,560 | 4 |
| 2008 | $1.4B | 2,637 | 4 |
| 2009 | $1.9B | 2,613 | 4 |
| 2010 | $1.8B | 2,464 | 4 |
| 2011 | $1.9B | 2,717 | 4 |
| 2012 | $1.9B | 2,739 | 4 |
| 2013 | $1.8B | 2,705 | 4 |
| 2014 | $1.9B | 2,930 | 4 |
| 2015 | $1.6B | 2,746 | 4 |
| 2016 | $1.5B | 2,774 | 4 |
| 2017 | $1.2B | 2,743 | 4 |
| 2018 | $1.2B | 2,635 | 4 |
| 2019 | $1.1B | 2,603 | 4 |
| 2020 | $960.9M | 2,482 | 4 |
| 2021 | $954.5M | 2,525 | 4 |
| 2022 | $811.9M | 2,568 | 4 |
| 2023 | $908.2M | 2,671 | 4 |
| 2024 | $1.0B | 2,616 | 4 |

## Leading corridors

- China to Pakistan: $38.6M; growth -6.4%.
- Germany to Mexico: $36.1M; growth +330.4%.
- China to Indonesia: $31.8M; growth +134.1%.
- China to Viet Nam: $27.2M; growth +5.1%.
- Italy to France: $25.0M; growth +45.6%.
- China to Ethiopia: $23.9M; growth +19.4%.
- Canada to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $19.3M; growth +27.4%.
- China to Mexico: $19.3M; growth +128.7%.
- Germany to Austria: $18.9M; growth +54.9%.
- India to Nepal: $18.5M; growth +8.9%.

## HS6 products

- Turbines: hydraulic turbines and water wheels, of a power not exceeding 1000kW (HS6 841011)
- Turbines: hydraulic turbines and water wheels, of a power exceeding 1000kW but not exceeding 10000kW (HS6 841012)
- Turbines: hydraulic turbines and water wheels, of a power exceeding 10000kW (HS6 841013)
- Turbines: parts of hydraulic turbines and water wheels, including regulators (HS6 841090)

## Definitions and coverage

Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4. Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations. Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed.

Reported observations cover 1995-2024.

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## Data sources

- Primary trade series: OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). [OECD Data Explorer](https://data-explorer.oecd.org/) · [OECD Terms & Conditions](https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/)
- CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601): [dataset page](https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37) · [BACI documentation](https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html) · [Etalab 2.0 Open Licence](https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf)

This page presents derived Yugalinks views of reported observations and calculated indicators.