{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Turbines (HS4 8410) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for turbines at HS4 8410, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8410", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8410/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8410/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8410/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8410/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "8410", "name": "Turbines" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The turbines subsector recorded $1.0B in reported global trade in 2024, with +3.8% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 1011319338.7634009, "latestAnnualChangePct": 3.81634514545881, "activeExporters": 151, "activeImporters": 189, "activeHs6Products": 4 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Stable", "tradeCagr3yPct": 1.9447317367133898, "tradeCagr5yPct": -1.1738084626905287, "historicalPeakUsd": 1893120037.3688986, "historicalPeakYear": 2011, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 58.62068965517241, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1525.6719713436128, "importerConcentrationHhi": 636.8363163651768, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4233632170836635 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 8410, 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"import_partner_count": 31, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Austria" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "VNM", "hs4": 8410, "exports_usd": 820958.4643284933, "imports_usd": 52638536.924507834, "trade_balance_usd": -51817578.460179344, "export_partner_count": 12, "import_partner_count": 28, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Viet Nam" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 8410, "exports_usd": 23597880.170376305, "imports_usd": 41800439.03122992, "trade_balance_usd": -18202558.860853616, "export_partner_count": 91, "import_partner_count": 43, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "PAK", "hs4": 8410, "exports_usd": 41003.18376067778, "imports_usd": 39018317.757387884, "trade_balance_usd": -38977314.5736272, "export_partner_count": 5, "import_partner_count": 17, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Pakistan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "IDN", "hs4": 8410, "exports_usd": 257410.80714722676, "imports_usd": 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"hs_code": "841011", "product_name": "Turbines: hydraulic turbines and water wheels, of a power not exceeding 1000kW" }, { "hs_code": "841012", "product_name": "Turbines: hydraulic turbines and water wheels, of a power exceeding 1000kW but not exceeding 10000kW" }, { "hs_code": "841013", "product_name": "Turbines: hydraulic turbines and water wheels, of a power exceeding 10000kW" }, { "hs_code": "841090", "product_name": "Turbines: parts of hydraulic turbines and water wheels, including regulators" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }