{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Engines (HS4 8409) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for engines at HS4 8409, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8409", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8409/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8409/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8409/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8409/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "8409", "name": "Engines" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The engines subsector recorded $72.8B in reported global trade in 2024, with +10.7% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 72789015407.4741, "latestAnnualChangePct": 10.660873878150529, "activeExporters": 199, "activeImporters": 200, "activeHs6Products": 3 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Growing", "tradeCagr3yPct": 3.1806919238053233, "tradeCagr5yPct": 1.929652058981124, "historicalPeakUsd": 72789015407.4741, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 75.86206896551724, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1212.5694304317556, "importerConcentrationHhi": 724.2134831539361, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.36731019814001487 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 8409, 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"import_partner_count": 103, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Mexico" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "KOR", "hs4": 8409, "exports_usd": 3053057180.809166, "imports_usd": 1239110114.745658, "trade_balance_usd": 1813947066.063508, "export_partner_count": 183, "import_partner_count": 111, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Republic of Korea" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "hs4": 8409, "exports_usd": 2546867036.6028132, "imports_usd": 1909929907.1761477, "trade_balance_usd": 636937129.4266655, "export_partner_count": 173, "import_partner_count": 93, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "POL", "hs4": 8409, "exports_usd": 2490144705.4311924, "imports_usd": 2959062717.201606, "trade_balance_usd": -468918011.7704134, "export_partner_count": 164, "import_partner_count": 116, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Poland" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "TUR", "hs4": 8409, "exports_usd": 2386906204.4115877, "imports_usd": 1366095789.9180388, "trade_balance_usd": 1020810414.4935489, "export_partner_count": 178, "import_partner_count": 100, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Turkey" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 8409, "exports_usd": 1965194532.3225205, "imports_usd": 2512822070.706491, "trade_balance_usd": -547627538.3839705, "export_partner_count": 180, "import_partner_count": 146, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "France" } ], "importers": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 8409, "exports_usd": 6431415518.410925, "imports_usd": 12925252778.913805, "trade_balance_usd": -6493837260.50288, "export_partner_count": 184, "import_partner_count": 141, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs4": 8409, "exports_usd": 13753694695.079527, "imports_usd": 6086586151.087632, "trade_balance_usd": 7667108543.991895, "export_partner_count": 185, "import_partner_count": 131, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "MEX", "hs4": 8409, "exports_usd": 5325046990.015569, "imports_usd": 4216186760.2710457, "trade_balance_usd": 1108860229.744523, "export_partner_count": 147, "import_partner_count": 103, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Mexico" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GBR", "hs4": 8409, "exports_usd": 1515971631.6181295, "imports_usd": 3443391466.652979, "trade_balance_usd": -1927419835.0348494, "export_partner_count": 183, "import_partner_count": 108, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "United Kingdom" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs4": 8409, "exports_usd": 8829269404.172155, "imports_usd": 3060299397.5457473, "trade_balance_usd": 5768970006.626408, "export_partner_count": 200, "import_partner_count": 119, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "POL", "hs4": 8409, "exports_usd": 2490144705.4311924, "imports_usd": 2959062717.201606, "trade_balance_usd": -468918011.7704134, "export_partner_count": 164, "import_partner_count": 116, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Poland" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 8409, "exports_usd": 1965194532.3225205, "imports_usd": 2512822070.706491, "trade_balance_usd": -547627538.3839705, "export_partner_count": 180, "import_partner_count": 146, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CAN", "hs4": 8409, "exports_usd": 931329536.2538079, "imports_usd": 2369674485.1876154, "trade_balance_usd": -1438344948.9338074, "export_partner_count": 153, "import_partner_count": 140, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Canada" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "hs4": 8409, "exports_usd": 2546867036.6028132, "imports_usd": 1909929907.1761477, "trade_balance_usd": 636937129.4266655, "export_partner_count": 173, "import_partner_count": 93, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "JPN", "hs4": 8409, "exports_usd": 5665398261.05278, "imports_usd": 1900350166.5516236, "trade_balance_usd": 3765048094.501157, "export_partner_count": 187, "import_partner_count": 79, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Japan" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "840910", "product_name": "Engines: parts of aircraft engines (spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines)" }, { "hs_code": "840991", "product_name": "Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)" }, { "hs_code": "840999", "product_name": "Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }