{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:52.571Z",
  "title": "HS4 8406 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 8406 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8406/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 8406",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8406"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8406/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "8406",
  "parentHs2": "84",
  "subsectorName": "Turbines",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "8406",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 3961985528.782472,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 3811334984.0122375,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 3948969909.718894,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 4704947907.5978985,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -3.0805186853115285,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": -1.6371295231866534,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": -5.649867601399883,
    "historical_peak_usd": 9006327082.433033,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 56.0088647400961,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 18.71332576841183,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.5693489160883547,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1116.6568091393428,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 884.5999089124649,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.3957213568188256,
    "active_corridor_count": 2714,
    "active_exporter_count": 150,
    "active_importer_count": 185,
    "active_hs6_count": 4,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 3961985528.782472,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 1505343256.2823946,
    "topFiveSharePct": 13.069000131554077,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IDN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Indonesia",
      "value": 180277152.20805448,
      "cagr3": 4.471015326169292,
      "cagr5": -3.4864379970307335,
      "cagr10": 0.890683958568883,
      "share": 4.55017189988208,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.16605990710525254,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.059352995124909096,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.12010865914781818,
      "distanceKm": 4425,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 283999983.54680306,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 36.5221258266922,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -3.0805186853115285,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -1.6371295231866534,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": -5.649867601399883,
    "latestYoyPct": 18.71332576841183,
    "trendLabel": "Declining",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 9006327082.433033,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 56.0088647400961,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1116.6568091393428,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 884.5999089124649,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.3957213568188256,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "China to Indonesia leads the reported HS4 8406 routes with $180.3M in 2024 and +4.5% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $4.0B in latest reported trade, with -3.1% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IDN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Indonesia",
      "value": 180277152.20805448,
      "cagr3": 4.471015326169292,
      "cagr5": -3.4864379970307335,
      "cagr10": 0.890683958568883,
      "share": 4.55017189988208,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.16605990710525254,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.059352995124909096,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.12010865914781818,
      "distanceKm": 4425,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 283999983.54680306,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 36.5221258266922,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 93208918.60710268,
      "cagr3": 60.34798756817672,
      "cagr5": 83.12704414840073,
      "cagr10": 26.683634779367814,
      "share": 2.352580995815651,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 9138,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 93208918.60710268,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 84433828.15301251,
      "cagr3": 27.945277917325086,
      "cagr5": 8.032295632845244,
      "cagr10": -7.723233231923254,
      "share": 2.1310988528259274,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04673181352585858,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.022290415014285702,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02445433962268399,
      "distanceKm": 10872,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 322820191.0951423,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2001,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 73.84493582431219,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "VNM",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "Viet Nam",
      "value": 83770875.86515044,
      "cagr3": 160.56221829470437,
      "cagr5": 84.5281603695374,
      "cagr10": 42.49678710941045,
      "share": 2.114366023211938,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.15333395833888885,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02821337999698067,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1308451959812802,
      "distanceKm": 3599,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 108085144.03431469,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.495476493462416,
      "yearsWithData": 27,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 76101119.13541462,
      "cagr3": 9.852076895314488,
      "cagr5": 9.798403720174687,
      "cagr10": 10.437285562228249,
      "share": 1.9207823598184792,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5585,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 78415779.76062986,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2010,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.951779134609035,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 75495008.74258307,
      "cagr3": 53.708873837310314,
      "cagr5": 27.630287150174926,
      "cagr10": -2.7584160696511817,
      "share": 1.9054842122500852,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6402,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 198999575.68750075,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2002,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 62.06272878634839,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 72530790.65308069,
      "cagr3": 23.985969136878026,
      "cagr5": 7.983542143687705,
      "cagr10": -2.610574243014463,
      "share": 1.8306677327862322,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 319449670.1611327,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 77.29508043739858,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "TUR",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Turkey",
      "value": 70092855.09849463,
      "cagr3": -8.063593793003953,
      "cagr5": 266.31978946455786,
      "cagr10": 33.46096822380351,
      "share": 1.7691345561283343,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.07943356052620201,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09772561373939397,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.027067081967127274,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.07065853177226669,
      "distanceKm": 2259,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 102776084.89302155,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.800423054202266,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 62630271.159922265,
      "cagr3": 22.545702297254522,
      "cagr5": -12.108270231949724,
      "cagr10": -6.374526685085701,
      "share": 1.5807799070676742,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.29912295578395065,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.29912295578395065,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 8415,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 216198221.18200362,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 71.03108859198346,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "TUR",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "Turkey",
      "value": 59651926.99999999,
      "cagr3": 1464.3054112395885,
      "cagr5": 420.7064155261255,
      "cagr10": 128.18992430125516,
      "share": 1.5056068874217008,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08505396721187741,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.096165170908046,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.029698601970498076,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.06646656893754792,
      "distanceKm": 1757,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 59651926.99999999,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 9,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "IDN",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "Indonesia",
      "value": 55464646.5755187,
      "cagr3": 40.94447989415902,
      "cagr5": -28.450138890719355,
      "cagr10": 0.2235976113049265,
      "share": 1.3999204735248774,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.17440987586727275,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0046967321856080805,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1747649220871192,
      "distanceKm": 5772,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 295782363.3486142,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 81.24815626341213,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 50783303,
      "cagr3": 158.55009005349055,
      "cagr5": 61.77353587272627,
      "cagr10": 23.161083055909604,
      "share": 1.2817639698852163,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 50783303,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 21,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 50648764.56452246,
      "cagr3": 7.454799883110441,
      "cagr5": 10.117867635766874,
      "cagr10": 4.3352308916013715,
      "share": 1.2783682372531773,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 89588765.15752265,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2005,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 43.4652721516281,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "TUR",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "Turkey",
      "value": 47693908.28148264,
      "cagr3": 353.14116189973174,
      "cagr5": 147.5939955630861,
      "cagr10": 41.5088486502994,
      "share": 1.2037880485681405,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09173753086523233,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09772561373939394,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.04996949335217172,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04775612038722222,
      "distanceKm": 7974,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 47693908.28148264,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 17,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "VNM",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "Viet Nam",
      "value": 46610626.89515605,
      "cagr3": 37.47959463271262,
      "cagr5": 64.2352344878546,
      "cagr10": -4.452224419108786,
      "share": 1.1764461671186266,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.15377010469806765,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0523558749346377,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.10670270104362317,
      "distanceKm": 4327,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 105447178.10166581,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2016,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 55.79717946532728,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "KWT",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "Kuwait",
      "value": 46583489.27239503,
      "cagr3": 115.49293518559973,
      "cagr5": 62.50404436078014,
      "cagr10": 39.36340450262521,
      "share": 1.1757612170458949,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04070672613737372,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04070672613737372,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 8316,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 84237524.7804978,
      "historicalPeakYear": 1998,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 44.699836095872826,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "ARE",
      "importerIso3": "IRN",
      "exporterName": "United Arab Emirates",
      "importerName": "Iran (Islamic Republic of)",
      "value": 46327898.99532431,
      "cagr3": -17.934095935236282,
      "cagr5": -29.534053718133524,
      "cagr10": -3.998339593063205,
      "share": 1.1693101516592614,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5704679814121213,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5704679814121213,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1214,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 266652808.99033704,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 82.62613502151288,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "FIN",
      "importerIso3": "IDN",
      "exporterName": "Finland",
      "importerName": "Indonesia",
      "value": 43533062.882736854,
      "cagr3": 155.08381659714635,
      "cagr5": 54.29002147834119,
      "cagr10": 99.0094892098769,
      "share": 1.0987688512864071,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1794616542727273,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1794616542727273,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 10155,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 43533062.882736854,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 17,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 42348982.442164905,
      "cagr3": 37.935765742056816,
      "cagr5": 19.63652144426209,
      "cagr10": 3.2981799991888883,
      "share": 1.0688828148036889,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023609598792929294,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009722649557898989,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03702210507907071,
      "distanceKm": 6872,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 42348982.442164905,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "PHL",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "Philippines",
      "value": 41164424.60848506,
      "cagr3": -15.462282892339353,
      "cagr5": 48.27348301919583,
      "cagr10": 1.9008484189136254,
      "share": 1.0389847289809508,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.19062437510828284,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.19392619136161618,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0008840433671111111,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.19304214799450506,
      "distanceKm": 2990,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 68135037.91639426,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 39.58405855883393,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "TWN",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "Taiwan",
      "value": 36294670.22193315,
      "cagr3": 23.97064860035716,
      "cagr5": 20.83591102757405,
      "cagr10": -13.490649229927865,
      "share": 0.9160727609493968,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 2109,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 154601010.08892345,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 76.52365259382383,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "TUR",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Turkey",
      "value": 36052916.84818353,
      "cagr3": 31.776654244518255,
      "cagr5": 50.24334670187818,
      "cagr10": 3.5600146158255797,
      "share": 0.9099709372048786,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.07906258743100822,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09769338237037038,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.027041277018082305,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.07065210535228808,
      "distanceKm": 1738,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 60578740.33583533,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2016,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 40.48585915072843,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 35323180.76175208,
      "cagr3": 45.93163001361995,
      "cagr5": 20.34423355641197,
      "cagr10": 16.495140184344102,
      "share": 0.8915524931916391,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
      "distanceKm": 8415,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 35323180.76175208,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 34819707.560583584,
      "cagr3": 203.05737999372874,
      "cagr5": 92.77284084356681,
      "cagr10": 83.55836875454041,
      "share": 0.8788448950060593,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1174,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 34819707.560583584,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "HUN",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Hungary",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 33500926.74934054,
      "cagr3": 30.26725277308071,
      "cagr5": 0.3787842461491664,
      "cagr10": 0.5316758054524362,
      "share": 0.8455590386680555,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.039726759475654336,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04544072754526749,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00918714510547325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03625358243979424,
      "distanceKm": 689,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 50219504.31545148,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.291004748063564,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "TUR",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "Turkey",
      "value": 59651926.99999999,
      "cagr3": 1464.3054112395885,
      "cagr5": 420.7064155261255,
      "cagr10": 128.18992430125516,
      "share": 1.5056068874217008,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08505396721187741,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.096165170908046,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.029698601970498076,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.06646656893754792,
      "distanceKm": 1757,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 59651926.99999999,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 9,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "TUR",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "Turkey",
      "value": 47693908.28148264,
      "cagr3": 353.14116189973174,
      "cagr5": 147.5939955630861,
      "cagr10": 41.5088486502994,
      "share": 1.2037880485681405,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09173753086523233,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09772561373939394,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.04996949335217172,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04775612038722222,
      "distanceKm": 7974,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 47693908.28148264,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 17,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 34819707.560583584,
      "cagr3": 203.05737999372874,
      "cagr5": 92.77284084356681,
      "cagr10": 83.55836875454041,
      "share": 0.8788448950060593,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1174,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 34819707.560583584,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "VNM",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "Viet Nam",
      "value": 83770875.86515044,
      "cagr3": 160.56221829470437,
      "cagr5": 84.5281603695374,
      "cagr10": 42.49678710941045,
      "share": 2.114366023211938,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.15333395833888885,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02821337999698067,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1308451959812802,
      "distanceKm": 3599,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 108085144.03431469,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.495476493462416,
      "yearsWithData": 27,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 50783303,
      "cagr3": 158.55009005349055,
      "cagr5": 61.77353587272627,
      "cagr10": 23.161083055909604,
      "share": 1.2817639698852163,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 50783303,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 21,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "IDN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Indonesia",
          "value": 180277152.20805448,
          "cagr3": 4.471015326169292,
          "cagr5": -3.4864379970307335,
          "cagr10": 0.890683958568883,
          "share": 4.55017189988208,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.16605990710525254,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.059352995124909096,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.12010865914781818,
          "distanceKm": 4425,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 283999983.54680306,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 36.5221258266922,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "KOR",
          "importerIso3": "VNM",
          "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
          "importerName": "Viet Nam",
          "value": 83770875.86515044,
          "cagr3": 160.56221829470437,
          "cagr5": 84.5281603695374,
          "cagr10": 42.49678710941045,
          "share": 2.114366023211938,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.15333395833888885,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02821337999698067,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1308451959812802,
          "distanceKm": 3599,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 108085144.03431469,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.495476493462416,
          "yearsWithData": 27,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "TUR",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Turkey",
          "value": 70092855.09849463,
          "cagr3": -8.063593793003953,
          "cagr5": 266.31978946455786,
          "cagr10": 33.46096822380351,
          "share": 1.7691345561283343,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.07943356052620201,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09772561373939397,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.027067081967127274,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.07065853177226669,
          "distanceKm": 2259,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 102776084.89302155,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.800423054202266,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "IDN",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "Indonesia",
          "value": 55464646.5755187,
          "cagr3": 40.94447989415902,
          "cagr5": -28.450138890719355,
          "cagr10": 0.2235976113049265,
          "share": 1.3999204735248774,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.17440987586727275,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0046967321856080805,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1747649220871192,
          "distanceKm": 5772,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 295782363.3486142,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 81.24815626341213,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 50648764.56452246,
          "cagr3": 7.454799883110441,
          "cagr5": 10.117867635766874,
          "cagr10": 4.3352308916013715,
          "share": 1.2783682372531773,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 89588765.15752265,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2005,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 43.4652721516281,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "KOR",
          "importerIso3": "TUR",
          "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
          "importerName": "Turkey",
          "value": 47693908.28148264,
          "cagr3": 353.14116189973174,
          "cagr5": 147.5939955630861,
          "cagr10": 41.5088486502994,
          "share": 1.2037880485681405,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09173753086523233,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09772561373939394,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.04996949335217172,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04775612038722222,
          "distanceKm": 7974,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 47693908.28148264,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 17,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "VNM",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "Viet Nam",
          "value": 46610626.89515605,
          "cagr3": 37.47959463271262,
          "cagr5": 64.2352344878546,
          "cagr10": -4.452224419108786,
          "share": 1.1764461671186266,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.15377010469806765,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0523558749346377,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.10670270104362317,
          "distanceKm": 4327,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 105447178.10166581,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2016,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 55.79717946532728,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "PHL",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "Philippines",
          "value": 41164424.60848506,
          "cagr3": -15.462282892339353,
          "cagr5": 48.27348301919583,
          "cagr10": 1.9008484189136254,
          "share": 1.0389847289809508,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.19062437510828284,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.19392619136161618,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0008840433671111111,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.19304214799450506,
          "distanceKm": 2990,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 68135037.91639426,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 39.58405855883393,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "TUR",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Turkey",
          "value": 36052916.84818353,
          "cagr3": 31.776654244518255,
          "cagr5": 50.24334670187818,
          "cagr10": 3.5600146158255797,
          "share": 0.9099709372048786,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.07906258743100822,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09769338237037038,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.027041277018082305,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.07065210535228808,
          "distanceKm": 1738,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 60578740.33583533,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2016,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 40.48585915072843,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "BEL",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "Belgium",
          "value": 34819707.560583584,
          "cagr3": 203.05737999372874,
          "cagr5": 92.77284084356681,
          "cagr10": 83.55836875454041,
          "share": 0.8788448950060593,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1174,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 34819707.560583584,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "HUN",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Hungary",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 33500926.74934054,
          "cagr3": 30.26725277308071,
          "cagr5": 0.3787842461491664,
          "cagr10": 0.5316758054524362,
          "share": 0.8455590386680555,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.039726759475654336,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04544072754526749,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00918714510547325,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03625358243979424,
          "distanceKm": 689,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 50219504.31545148,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.291004748063564,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 11,
      "value": 680096805.2549721,
      "averageCagr": 76.87533456877927,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.10672419887553196,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.08926840791707914
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 93208918.60710268,
          "cagr3": 60.34798756817672,
          "cagr5": 83.12704414840073,
          "cagr10": 26.683634779367814,
          "share": 2.352580995815651,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 9138,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 93208918.60710268,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 84433828.15301251,
          "cagr3": 27.945277917325086,
          "cagr5": 8.032295632845244,
          "cagr10": -7.723233231923254,
          "share": 2.1310988528259274,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04673181352585858,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.022290415014285702,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02445433962268399,
          "distanceKm": 10872,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 322820191.0951423,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2001,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 73.84493582431219,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 76101119.13541462,
          "cagr3": 9.852076895314488,
          "cagr5": 9.798403720174687,
          "cagr10": 10.437285562228249,
          "share": 1.9207823598184792,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5585,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 78415779.76062986,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2010,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.951779134609035,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 75495008.74258307,
          "cagr3": 53.708873837310314,
          "cagr5": 27.630287150174926,
          "cagr10": -2.7584160696511817,
          "share": 1.9054842122500852,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6402,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 198999575.68750075,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2002,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 62.06272878634839,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 72530790.65308069,
          "cagr3": 23.985969136878026,
          "cagr5": 7.983542143687705,
          "cagr10": -2.610574243014463,
          "share": 1.8306677327862322,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 1763,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 319449670.1611327,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 77.29508043739858,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 62630271.159922265,
          "cagr3": 22.545702297254522,
          "cagr5": -12.108270231949724,
          "cagr10": -6.374526685085701,
          "share": 1.5807799070676742,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.29912295578395065,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.29912295578395065,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 8415,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 216198221.18200362,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 71.03108859198346,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "RUS",
          "importerIso3": "TUR",
          "exporterName": "Russia",
          "importerName": "Turkey",
          "value": 59651926.99999999,
          "cagr3": 1464.3054112395885,
          "cagr5": 420.7064155261255,
          "cagr10": 128.18992430125516,
          "share": 1.5056068874217008,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.08505396721187741,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.096165170908046,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.029698601970498076,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.06646656893754792,
          "distanceKm": 1757,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 59651926.99999999,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 9,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "RUS",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Russia",
          "value": 50783303,
          "cagr3": 158.55009005349055,
          "cagr5": 61.77353587272627,
          "cagr10": 23.161083055909604,
          "share": 1.2817639698852163,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
          "distanceKm": 6831,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 50783303,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 21,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "KWT",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "Kuwait",
          "value": 46583489.27239503,
          "cagr3": 115.49293518559973,
          "cagr5": 62.50404436078014,
          "cagr10": 39.36340450262521,
          "share": 1.1757612170458949,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04070672613737372,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04070672613737372,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 8316,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 84237524.7804978,
          "historicalPeakYear": 1998,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 44.699836095872826,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "ARE",
          "importerIso3": "IRN",
          "exporterName": "United Arab Emirates",
          "importerName": "Iran (Islamic Republic of)",
          "value": 46327898.99532431,
          "cagr3": -17.934095935236282,
          "cagr5": -29.534053718133524,
          "cagr10": -3.998339593063205,
          "share": 1.1693101516592614,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.5704679814121213,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.5704679814121213,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 1214,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 266652808.99033704,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 82.62613502151288,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "FIN",
          "importerIso3": "IDN",
          "exporterName": "Finland",
          "importerName": "Indonesia",
          "value": 43533062.882736854,
          "cagr3": 155.08381659714635,
          "cagr5": 54.29002147834119,
          "cagr10": 99.0094892098769,
          "share": 1.0987688512864071,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1794616542727273,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1794616542727273,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 10155,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 43533062.882736854,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 17,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "POL",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Poland",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 42348982.442164905,
          "cagr3": 37.935765742056816,
          "cagr5": 19.63652144426209,
          "cagr10": 3.2981799991888883,
          "share": 1.0688828148036889,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.023609598792929294,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009722649557898989,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03702210507907071,
          "distanceKm": 6872,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 42348982.442164905,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "TWN",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "Taiwan",
          "value": 36294670.22193315,
          "cagr3": 23.97064860035716,
          "cagr5": 20.83591102757405,
          "cagr10": -13.490649229927865,
          "share": 0.9160727609493968,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 2109,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 154601010.08892345,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 76.52365259382383,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 35323180.76175208,
          "cagr3": 45.93163001361995,
          "cagr5": 20.34423355641197,
          "cagr10": 16.495140184344102,
          "share": 0.8915524931916391,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
          "distanceKm": 8415,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 35323180.76175208,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 14,
      "value": 825246451.0274221,
      "averageCagr": 155.83729208206296,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.16517455343926638,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.04302204348657236
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 34819707.560583584,
      "cagr3": 203.05737999372874,
      "cagr5": 92.77284084356681,
      "cagr10": 83.55836875454041,
      "share": 0.8788448950060593,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1174,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 34819707.560583584,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "PHL",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "Philippines",
      "value": 41164424.60848506,
      "cagr3": -15.462282892339353,
      "cagr5": 48.27348301919583,
      "cagr10": 1.9008484189136254,
      "share": 1.0389847289809508,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.19062437510828284,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.19392619136161618,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0008840433671111111,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.19304214799450506,
      "distanceKm": 2990,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 68135037.91639426,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 39.58405855883393,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 8406 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=8406",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8406"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/84"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Turbines in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=8406",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8406",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/84",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/84",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8406/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8406/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8406/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8406/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8406/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=8406",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8406",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/84",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/84",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}