{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Boilers (HS4 8402) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for boilers at HS4 8402, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8402", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8402/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8402/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8402/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8402/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "8402", "name": "Boilers" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The boilers subsector recorded $4.2B in reported global trade in 2024, with +6.4% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 4213539992.245784, "latestAnnualChangePct": 6.400052445099325, "activeExporters": 152, "activeImporters": 198, "activeHs6Products": 5 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Growing", "tradeCagr3yPct": 5.134840859351031, "tradeCagr5yPct": -1.0194677693793452, "historicalPeakUsd": 6988653830.006151, "historicalPeakYear": 2013, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 58.62068965517241, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1605.6385498918712, "importerConcentrationHhi": 994.1607916269295, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4123843561888387 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 8402, 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"USA", "hs4": 8402, "exports_usd": 216860414.5619098, "imports_usd": 280720960.79739094, "trade_balance_usd": -63860546.23548114, "export_partner_count": 135, "import_partner_count": 56, "active_hs6_count": 5, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "VNM", "hs4": 8402, "exports_usd": 138962394.2515749, "imports_usd": 174964202.67292142, "trade_balance_usd": -36001808.421346515, "export_partner_count": 48, "import_partner_count": 33, "active_hs6_count": 5, "country_name": "Viet Nam" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CAN", "hs4": 8402, "exports_usd": 59111253.621696115, "imports_usd": 139636518.18097696, "trade_balance_usd": -80525264.55928084, "export_partner_count": 64, "import_partner_count": 36, "active_hs6_count": 5, "country_name": "Canada" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BRA", "hs4": 8402, "exports_usd": 37691665.35981117, "imports_usd": 138290615.47462112, "trade_balance_usd": -100598950.11480995, "export_partner_count": 38, "import_partner_count": 39, "active_hs6_count": 5, "country_name": "Brazil" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "TUR", "hs4": 8402, "exports_usd": 71633532.36475986, "imports_usd": 122910532.05221243, "trade_balance_usd": -51276999.68745257, "export_partner_count": 115, "import_partner_count": 41, "active_hs6_count": 5, "country_name": "Turkey" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "JPN", "hs4": 8402, "exports_usd": 94343483.40637118, "imports_usd": 103246027.5201485, "trade_balance_usd": -8902544.113777325, "export_partner_count": 80, "import_partner_count": 38, "active_hs6_count": 5, "country_name": "Japan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "SGP", "hs4": 8402, "exports_usd": 7947152.374575402, "imports_usd": 95352597.32040581, "trade_balance_usd": -87405444.9458304, "export_partner_count": 55, "import_partner_count": 48, "active_hs6_count": 5, "country_name": "Singapore" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs4": 8402, "exports_usd": 1251253997.0195594, "imports_usd": 94764241.63202272, "trade_balance_usd": 1156489755.3875368, "export_partner_count": 183, "import_partner_count": 46, "active_hs6_count": 5, "country_name": "China" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "840211", "product_name": "Boilers: watertube boilers with a steam production exceeding 45t per hour" }, { "hs_code": "840212", "product_name": "Boilers: watertube boilers with a steam production not exceeding 45t per hour" }, { "hs_code": "840219", "product_name": "Boilers: vapour generating boilers, including hybrid boilers n.e.c. in heading no. 8402" }, { "hs_code": "840220", "product_name": "Boilers: super-heated water boilers" }, { "hs_code": "840290", "product_name": "Boilers: parts of steam or other vapour generating boilers" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }