{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Stoppers (HS4 8309) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for stoppers at HS4 8309, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8309", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8309/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8309/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8309/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8309/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "8309", "name": "Stoppers" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The stoppers subsector recorded $9.6B in reported global trade in 2024, with -3.6% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 9601961189.88847, "latestAnnualChangePct": -3.6464778360356274, "activeExporters": 162, "activeImporters": 199, "activeHs6Products": 2 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Stable", "tradeCagr3yPct": 2.553680738022579, "tradeCagr5yPct": 6.572836864799769, "historicalPeakUsd": 10234795152.416788, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 65.51724137931035, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 964.401214442531, "importerConcentrationHhi": 387.8240430336946, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5115242189469571 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 8309, 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"country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GBR", "hs4": 8309, "exports_usd": 229080317.1378088, "imports_usd": 508942807.69493484, "trade_balance_usd": -279862490.55712605, "export_partner_count": 141, "import_partner_count": 60, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "United Kingdom" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CAN", "hs4": 8309, "exports_usd": 190117720.85263783, "imports_usd": 398817279.6080378, "trade_balance_usd": -208699558.7554, "export_partner_count": 96, "import_partner_count": 63, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Canada" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "NLD", "hs4": 8309, "exports_usd": 271332398.2945488, "imports_usd": 379415441.7653211, "trade_balance_usd": -108083043.47077227, "export_partner_count": 136, "import_partner_count": 69, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Netherlands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs4": 8309, "exports_usd": 611955709.8867034, "imports_usd": 350600204.7797343, "trade_balance_usd": 261355505.10696906, "export_partner_count": 134, "import_partner_count": 62, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Spain" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "hs4": 8309, "exports_usd": 747347508.1451502, "imports_usd": 302918048.12841856, "trade_balance_usd": 444429460.0167316, "export_partner_count": 162, "import_partner_count": 67, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "POL", "hs4": 8309, "exports_usd": 989458817.981292, "imports_usd": 276837919.2310254, "trade_balance_usd": 712620898.7502666, "export_partner_count": 118, "import_partner_count": 55, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Poland" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "AUT", "hs4": 8309, "exports_usd": 52701212.71849641, "imports_usd": 240485874.18254942, "trade_balance_usd": -187784661.464053, "export_partner_count": 92, "import_partner_count": 51, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Austria" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "830910", "product_name": "Stoppers: corks, of base metal" }, { "hs_code": "830990", "product_name": "Stoppers: caps and lids, of base metal" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }