{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:52.120Z",
  "title": "HS4 8309 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 8309 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8309/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 8309",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8309"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8309/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "8309",
  "parentHs2": "83",
  "subsectorName": "Stoppers",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "8309",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 9601961189.88847,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 9801050615.057858,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 9136966494.441153,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 7819080180.139722,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 2.553680738022579,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 6.572836864799769,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 3.908931888277767,
    "historical_peak_usd": 10234795152.416788,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 6.18316197934733,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -3.6464778360356274,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.3552511502551878,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 964.401214442531,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 387.8240430336946,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.5115242189469571,
    "active_corridor_count": 6077,
    "active_exporter_count": 162,
    "active_importer_count": 199,
    "active_hs6_count": 2,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 9601961189.88847,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 2852728903.5958853,
    "topFiveSharePct": 11.298186795752438,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 331682418.0004292,
      "cagr3": -1.5815721482114853,
      "cagr5": 4.109353582194064,
      "cagr10": 10.65735004635322,
      "share": 3.454319502454496,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 369703632.9960407,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.284241647151646,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 2.553680738022579,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 6.572836864799769,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 3.908931888277767,
    "latestYoyPct": -3.6464778360356274,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 10234795152.416788,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.18316197934733,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 964.401214442531,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 387.8240430336946,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5115242189469571,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Mexico to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 8309 routes with $331.7M in 2024 and -1.6% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $9.6B in latest reported trade, with +2.6% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 331682418.0004292,
      "cagr3": -1.5815721482114853,
      "cagr5": 4.109353582194064,
      "cagr10": 10.65735004635322,
      "share": 3.454319502454496,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 369703632.9960407,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.284241647151646,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
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      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 310053267.18157905,
      "cagr3": -2.3471331847653376,
      "cagr5": 4.378415560349236,
      "cagr10": 2.2444017805774097,
      "share": 3.2290618661121715,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 354225568.91663915,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.470105382329214,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
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      "rank": 3,
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      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
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      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "France",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 151165878.33475286,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
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      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "France",
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 192912686.0437085,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 120419219.18484217,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
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      "exporterName": "Italy",
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      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452,
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      "distanceKm": 6430,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 113819136.38122632,
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "cagr3": 3.5408718405997686,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 121981414.04468334,
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.224754096336117,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
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      "cagr3": 7.7116066786124815,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.035555187306783836,
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Russia",
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      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "VNM",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Viet Nam",
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "China",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
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      "distanceKm": 9284,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 108799011.59632179,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.321014555272424,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "AUT",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "Austria",
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      "cagr3": 22.592234626587903,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
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      "distanceKm": 557,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 87743764.58899505,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 80540445.47318247,
      "cagr3": 13.863808473747596,
      "cagr5": 5.80732192360256,
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      "share": 0.8387916164251648,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 80540445.47318247,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 78587940.99732098,
      "cagr3": -2.779018558191304,
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      "share": 0.8184571822689674,
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      "hasFta": false,
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