{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Tubing (HS4 8307) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for tubing at HS4 8307, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8307", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8307/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8307/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8307/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8307/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "8307", "name": "Tubing" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The tubing subsector recorded $3.5B in reported global trade in 2024, with +9.9% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 3484998545.5434804, "latestAnnualChangePct": 9.897900782174762, "activeExporters": 154, "activeImporters": 199, "activeHs6Products": 2 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Growing", "tradeCagr3yPct": 6.947328862654811, "tradeCagr5yPct": 7.459390327305981, "historicalPeakUsd": 3484998545.5434804, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 79.3103448275862, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 848.1445879389146, "importerConcentrationHhi": 507.53204499010656, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4824396161506197 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 8307, 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190748610.01811182, "trade_balance_usd": -190728863.5710047, "export_partner_count": 11, "import_partner_count": 24, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Trinidad and Tobago" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs4": 8307, "exports_usd": 327454146.2801391, "imports_usd": 185386226.96265522, "trade_balance_usd": 142067919.31748387, "export_partner_count": 159, "import_partner_count": 76, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "AGO", "hs4": 8307, "exports_usd": 249192.59533918847, "imports_usd": 165347449.17318434, "trade_balance_usd": -165098256.57784516, "export_partner_count": 7, "import_partner_count": 39, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Angola" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 8307, "exports_usd": 303520222.6852496, "imports_usd": 135624930.72608143, "trade_balance_usd": 167895291.9591682, "export_partner_count": 146, "import_partner_count": 70, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 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"import_partner_count": 47, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Japan" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "830710", "product_name": "Tubing: flexible, with or without fittings, of iron or steel" }, { "hs_code": "830790", "product_name": "Tubing: flexible, with or without fittings of base metal, other than those of iron or steel" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }