{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:51.898Z",
  "title": "HS4 8307 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 8307 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8307/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 8307",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8307"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8307/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "8307",
  "parentHs2": "83",
  "subsectorName": "Tubing",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "8307",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 3484998545.5434804,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 3100329223.580646,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 2898786130.907069,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 2553360588.7657866,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 6.947328862654811,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 7.459390327305981,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 4.4121383881078335,
    "historical_peak_usd": 3484998545.5434804,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 9.897900782174762,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.5351904745469778,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 848.1445879389146,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 507.53204499010656,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.4824396161506197,
    "active_corridor_count": 5466,
    "active_exporter_count": 154,
    "active_importer_count": 199,
    "active_hs6_count": 2,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 3484998545.5434804,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 1403661144.4383667,
    "topFiveSharePct": 21.34658279518627,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "TTO",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "Trinidad and Tobago",
      "value": 189523217.85423622,
      "cagr3": 2285.8485752600996,
      "cagr5": 267.97469641040766,
      "cagr10": 126.56163753438805,
      "share": 5.4382581621617385,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1486219358080808,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1486219358080808,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 7121,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 189523217.85423622,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 6.947328862654811,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 7.459390327305981,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 4.4121383881078335,
    "latestYoyPct": 9.897900782174762,
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 3484998545.5434804,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 848.1445879389146,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 507.53204499010656,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4824396161506197,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "United Kingdom to Trinidad and Tobago leads the reported HS4 8307 routes with $189.5M in 2024 and +2,285.8% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $3.5B in latest reported trade, with +6.9% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
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      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "TTO",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "Trinidad and Tobago",
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      "cagr3": 2285.8485752600996,
      "cagr5": 267.97469641040766,
      "cagr10": 126.56163753438805,
      "share": 5.4382581621617385,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1486219358080808,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1486219358080808,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 7121,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 189523217.85423622,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "BRA",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "Brazil",
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      "cagr10": 11.657557587472356,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 9473,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
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      "rank": 3,
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      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Angola",
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      "importerName": "Côte d\\'Ivoire",
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
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      "exporterName": "China",
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    },
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      "importerName": "Canada",
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
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      "rank": 7,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
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      "yearsWithData": 11,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
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    },
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 43812405.62185975,
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 35576994.65214659,
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
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    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "ISR",
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      "exporterName": "Israel",
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "cagr3": 9.427619257987118,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "distanceKm": 1872,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 33109709.843051087,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.7447571291367057,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
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      "importerName": "Japan",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
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      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 32298794.66251148,
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "CHE",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "value": 29774602.942439213,
      "cagr3": 0.10599992031679051,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "DNK",
      "importerIso3": "AUS",
      "exporterName": "Denmark",
      "importerName": "Australia",
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      "cagr3": 69.75227635909387,
      "cagr5": 249.65428906866217,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
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