{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:51.737Z",
  "title": "HS4 8303 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 8303 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8303/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 8303",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8303"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8303/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "8303",
  "parentHs2": "83",
  "subsectorName": "Safes",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "8303",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 1342063106.2497196,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 1334234662.9583504,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 1296563136.3660202,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 1201832968.142933,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6223513095317101,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 3.6319985334054117,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 1.9309790174719677,
    "historical_peak_usd": 1382235901.6452136,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 2.906363186463186,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 4.979496029559782,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.553330327003678,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 2360.332146839928,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 968.4799785028868,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.3997761661365429,
    "active_corridor_count": 4123,
    "active_exporter_count": 161,
    "active_importer_count": 199,
    "active_hs6_count": 1,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 1342063106.2497196,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 685270014.035497,
    "topFiveSharePct": 30.894121900997074,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 243893762.05490285,
      "cagr3": -8.023125254630337,
      "cagr5": 7.296488166171566,
      "cagr10": 3.343593042089621,
      "share": 18.17304722252913,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 313447453.96294224,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.189904887937764,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -0.6223513095317101,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 3.6319985334054117,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 1.9309790174719677,
    "latestYoyPct": 4.979496029559782,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 1382235901.6452136,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.906363186463186,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2360.332146839928,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 968.4799785028868,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.3997761661365429,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "China to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 8303 routes with $243.9M in 2024 and -8% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $1.3B in latest reported trade, with -0.6% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "cagr3": -8.023125254630337,
      "cagr5": 7.296488166171566,
      "cagr10": 3.343593042089621,
      "share": 18.17304722252913,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 313447453.96294224,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.189904887937764,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
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      "value": 61707541.350823246,
      "cagr3": -21.60927513651615,
      "cagr5": -10.868061052108157,
      "cagr10": -0.48079506615756884,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 128098546.5185446,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 51.82807063162894,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
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      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 45481615.809537426,
      "cagr3": 1.428858169454017,
      "cagr5": 7.110096365582663,
      "cagr10": 7.000349877916845,
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    },
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      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01044495665218107,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "distanceKm": 518,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 34066312.47678139,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
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    },
    {
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      "exporterIso3": "VNM",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
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      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "HUN",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Hungary",
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      "importerIso3": "AUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Australia",
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
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      "rank": 10,
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      "importerName": "Mexico",
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      "distanceKm": 12928,
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      "importerIso3": "VNM",
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      "importerName": "France",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
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      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Indonesia",
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      "cagr5": 14.669853878964911,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.12010865914781818,
      "distanceKm": 4425,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 12392711.48157172,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "CZE",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Czechia",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "cagr10": -6.7557778431767135,
      "share": 0.9207869773897912,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.011496931921698412,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.005402134669555556,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.016773889473301586,
      "distanceKm": 280,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 24872119.85871888,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 50.31568526971206,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
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      "cagr3": 16.639965317193052,
      "cagr5": 12.082921189422446,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 12508128.173003722,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "PRT",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
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