{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Padlocks (HS4 8301) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for padlocks at HS4 8301, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8301", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8301/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8301/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8301/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8301/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "8301", "name": "Padlocks" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The padlocks subsector recorded $14.9B in reported global trade in 2024, with -1% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 14946667365.190357, "latestAnnualChangePct": -1.0401595994535495, "activeExporters": 192, "activeImporters": 199, "activeHs6Products": 7 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Stable", "tradeCagr3yPct": 1.7476820850204744, "tradeCagr5yPct": 2.5399738501189484, "historicalPeakUsd": 14946667365.190357, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 75.86206896551724, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2070.251990255838, "importerConcentrationHhi": 559.3339768302843, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4111340630744325 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 8301, 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"active_hs6_count": 7, "country_name": "Canada" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs4": 8301, "exports_usd": 403631244.5403697, "imports_usd": 359477762.20797515, "trade_balance_usd": 44153482.33239454, "export_partner_count": 168, "import_partner_count": 94, "active_hs6_count": 7, "country_name": "Spain" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs4": 8301, "exports_usd": 5035946502.216128, "imports_usd": 330906454.926589, "trade_balance_usd": 4705040047.289539, "export_partner_count": 199, "import_partner_count": 91, "active_hs6_count": 7, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "JPN", "hs4": 8301, "exports_usd": 142546429.756786, "imports_usd": 321990986.7881618, "trade_balance_usd": -179444557.03137583, "export_partner_count": 154, "import_partner_count": 54, "active_hs6_count": 7, "country_name": "Japan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "POL", "hs4": 8301, "exports_usd": 365443636.94864285, "imports_usd": 317727324.08270377, "trade_balance_usd": 47716312.86593908, "export_partner_count": 139, "import_partner_count": 90, "active_hs6_count": 7, "country_name": "Poland" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "830110", "product_name": "Padlocks: (key, combination or electrically operated), of base metal" }, { "hs_code": "830120", "product_name": "Locks: of a kind used for motor vehicles (key, combination or electrically operated), of base metal" }, { "hs_code": "830130", "product_name": "Locks: of a kind used for furniture (key, combination or electrically operated), of base metal" }, { "hs_code": "830140", "product_name": "Locks: (other than those for motor vehicles or furniture), (key, combination or electrically operated), of base metal" }, { "hs_code": "830150", "product_name": "Clasps and frames with clasps: incorporating locks, of base metal" }, { "hs_code": "830160", "product_name": "Locks: parts of padlocks, locks, clasps and frames with clasps incorporating locks, of base metal" }, { "hs_code": "830170", "product_name": "Keys: presented separately, of base metal" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }