{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Tools, interchangeable (HS4 8207) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for tools, interchangeable at HS4 8207, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8207",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8207/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8207/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8207/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8207/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
  },
  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "8207",
    "name": "Tools, interchangeable"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The tools, interchangeable subsector recorded $22.7B in reported global trade in 2024, with -1.5% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 22727015355.4036,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": -1.498284359292089,
    "activeExporters": 195,
    "activeImporters": 199,
    "activeHs6Products": 10
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -1.360545605479535,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 0.05409970407130871,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 23971370135.982624,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 68.96551724137932,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1253.9954794153832,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 501.52458519428063,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.3618546283238798
  },
  "annualRows": [
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      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 8207,
      "global_trade_usd": 7335553271.6595125,
      "corridor_count": 4650,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 8207,
      "global_trade_usd": 7565966969.912656,
      "corridor_count": 4733,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 8207,
      "global_trade_usd": 8277571548.497017,
      "corridor_count": 4834,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 8207,
      "global_trade_usd": 8125278141.615819,
      "corridor_count": 4967,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 8207,
      "global_trade_usd": 8533157697.544299,
      "corridor_count": 5342,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
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      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 8207,
      "global_trade_usd": 8946160796.179535,
      "corridor_count": 6259,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
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      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 8207,
      "global_trade_usd": 9205974355.872313,
      "corridor_count": 6360,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 8207,
      "global_trade_usd": 9297414003.802593,
      "corridor_count": 6696,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 8207,
      "global_trade_usd": 10471556973.299177,
      "corridor_count": 6809,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
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      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 8207,
      "global_trade_usd": 12554392329.919762,
      "corridor_count": 7083,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
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      "year": 2005,
      "hs4": 8207,
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    },
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      "year": 2006,
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      "global_trade_usd": 14979209514.267765,
      "corridor_count": 7672,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
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      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 8207,
      "global_trade_usd": 16808325791.362726,
      "corridor_count": 7915,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
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      "year": 2008,
      "hs4": 8207,
      "global_trade_usd": 19073237927.292995,
      "corridor_count": 8091,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 8207,
      "global_trade_usd": 14256017418.798647,
      "corridor_count": 8184,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 8207,
      "global_trade_usd": 17176276191.83873,
      "corridor_count": 8435,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 8207,
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      "corridor_count": 8633,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
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      "global_trade_usd": 22388996245.792595,
      "corridor_count": 8925,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs4": 8207,
      "global_trade_usd": 22401950128.854244,
      "corridor_count": 8902,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs4": 8207,
      "global_trade_usd": 22625445648.732464,
      "corridor_count": 9259,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
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      "corridor_count": 9210,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs4": 8207,
      "global_trade_usd": 22048755789.743065,
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      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "hs4": 8207,
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      "corridor_count": 9541,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "hs4": 8207,
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    },
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      "year": 2020,
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      "corridor_count": 9014,
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    },
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      "year": 2021,
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      "year": 2022,
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      "year": 2024,
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      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "China",
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    },
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      "hs_code": "820712",
      "product_name": "Tools, interchangeable: rock drilling or earth-boring tools, with working part of materials other than sintered metal carbide or cermets, for machine or hand tools, whether or not power-operated"
    },
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      "product_name": "Tools, interchangeable: rock drilling or earth boring tools, with working part of cermets, whether or not power operated"
    },
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      "product_name": "Tools, interchangeable: rock drilling or earth boring tools, with working part (other than of cermets), whether or not power operated, including parts"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "820720",
      "product_name": "Tools, interchangeable: (for machine or hand tools, whether or not power-operated), dies for drawing or extruding metal"
    },
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      "hs_code": "820730",
      "product_name": "Tools, interchangeable: (for machine or hand tools, whether or not power-operated), tools for pressing, stamping or punching"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "820740",
      "product_name": "Tools, interchangeable: (for machine or hand tools, whether or not power-operated), tools for tapping or threading"
    },
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      "hs_code": "820750",
      "product_name": "Tools, interchangeable: (for machine or hand tools, whether or not power-operated), tools for drilling (other than rock)"
    },
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      "hs_code": "820760",
      "product_name": "Tools, interchangeable: (for machine or hand tools, whether or not power-operated), for boring or broaching"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "820770",
      "product_name": "Tools, interchangeable: (for machine or hand tools, whether or not power-operated), for milling"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "820780",
      "product_name": "Tools, interchangeable: (for machine or hand tools, whether or not power-operated), for turning"
    },
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      "hs_code": "820790",
      "product_name": "Tools, interchangeable: (for machine or hand tools, whether or not power-operated), for screw-driving or uses n.e.s. in heading no. 8207"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}