{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Manganese (HS4 8111) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for manganese at HS4 8111, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8111", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8111/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8111/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8111/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8111/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "8111", "name": "Manganese" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The manganese subsector recorded $1.2B in reported global trade in 2024, with -14.1% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 1173826366.92362, "latestAnnualChangePct": -14.064852172747289, "activeExporters": 68, "activeImporters": 129, "activeHs6Products": 1 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Rapid decline", "tradeCagr3yPct": -11.57453120245261, "tradeCagr5yPct": 0.6456612696630781, "historicalPeakUsd": 2107739263.2527566, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 58.62068965517241, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 4931.674873979217, "importerConcentrationHhi": 798.9994098639937, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.6250473352171934 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 8111, 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"active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "India" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs4": 8111, "exports_usd": 17680970.060314238, "imports_usd": 80509791.69452938, "trade_balance_usd": -62828821.63421515, "export_partner_count": 52, "import_partner_count": 30, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs4": 8111, "exports_usd": 809530241.808977, "imports_usd": 71192376.68561152, "trade_balance_usd": 738337865.1233655, "export_partner_count": 77, "import_partner_count": 17, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BRA", "hs4": 8111, "exports_usd": 163799.8584265889, "imports_usd": 55004954.47192734, "trade_balance_usd": -54841154.61350075, "export_partner_count": 9, "import_partner_count": 16, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Brazil" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "AUT", "hs4": 8111, "exports_usd": 15783976.222490428, "imports_usd": 27979670.09521047, "trade_balance_usd": -12195693.872720042, "export_partner_count": 19, "import_partner_count": 19, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Austria" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "811100", "product_name": "Manganese: articles thereof, including waste and scrap" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }