{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Zirconium (HS4 8109) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for zirconium at HS4 8109, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8109",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8109/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8109/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8109/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8109/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
  },
  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "8109",
    "name": "Zirconium"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The zirconium subsector recorded $549.5M in reported global trade in 2024, with +15.4% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 549487284.1090411,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": 15.365561469859776,
    "activeExporters": 66,
    "activeImporters": 123,
    "activeHs6Products": 3
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Rapid growth",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 11.049353687926367,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 7.639152013716011,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 549487284.1090411,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 65.51724137931035,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 3224.2750923984454,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1209.0873476846855,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.31180722964116436
  },
  "annualRows": [
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      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 8109,
      "global_trade_usd": 189825197.18308103,
      "corridor_count": 498,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 8109,
      "global_trade_usd": 195235149.1339667,
      "corridor_count": 496,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 8109,
      "global_trade_usd": 171212634.42200702,
      "corridor_count": 473,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 8109,
      "global_trade_usd": 195924438.04915956,
      "corridor_count": 449,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 8109,
      "global_trade_usd": 204370412.59146556,
      "corridor_count": 524,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 8109,
      "global_trade_usd": 239056132.71909434,
      "corridor_count": 612,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 8109,
      "global_trade_usd": 221375175.41700608,
      "corridor_count": 630,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 8109,
      "global_trade_usd": 229593095.62944868,
      "corridor_count": 619,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 8109,
      "global_trade_usd": 255793650.74144647,
      "corridor_count": 619,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
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      "year": 2004,
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      "global_trade_usd": 266063170.04729488,
      "corridor_count": 641,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
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      "year": 2005,
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    },
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      "year": 2006,
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      "global_trade_usd": 368801453.4063226,
      "corridor_count": 658,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 8109,
      "global_trade_usd": 420759127.44296956,
      "corridor_count": 658,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
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      "year": 2008,
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      "global_trade_usd": 501434095.70190424,
      "corridor_count": 664,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
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      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 8109,
      "global_trade_usd": 480651861.3006728,
      "corridor_count": 690,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 8109,
      "global_trade_usd": 468636030.47449946,
      "corridor_count": 713,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 8109,
      "global_trade_usd": 450370167.9158064,
      "corridor_count": 732,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
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      "year": 2012,
      "hs4": 8109,
      "global_trade_usd": 438731399.28223985,
      "corridor_count": 818,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs4": 8109,
      "global_trade_usd": 474793053.28293544,
      "corridor_count": 787,
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    },
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      "year": 2014,
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      "global_trade_usd": 479255091.914205,
      "corridor_count": 831,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
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      "global_trade_usd": 365820060.95376694,
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      "year": 2016,
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    },
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      "year": 2017,
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      "global_trade_usd": 405818557.2197811,
      "corridor_count": 938,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
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      "global_trade_usd": 380282471.8175062,
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      "year": 2020,
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      "global_trade_usd": 362163456.2463367,
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      "year": 2021,
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      "exporter_name": "France",
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      "trend_label": "Stable",
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      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 881,
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      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
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      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "China"
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      "year": 2024,
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      "imports_usd": 47938941.56086123,
      "trade_balance_usd": -39581343.2605607,
      "export_partner_count": 28,
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      "active_hs6_count": 3,
      "country_name": "Republic of Korea"
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      "country_iso3": "BEL",
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      "trade_balance_usd": -1113025.4491813425,
      "export_partner_count": 25,
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      "trade_balance_usd": -24449033.316554897,
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      "export_partner_count": 69,
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      "active_hs6_count": 3,
      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
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      "country_name": "Canada"
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      "country_name": "Republic of Korea"
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      "export_partner_count": 21,
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      "country_name": "Sweden"
    },
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      "trade_balance_usd": 3382297.8553828,
      "export_partner_count": 59,
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    },
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      "trade_balance_usd": -18233894.735117506,
      "export_partner_count": 37,
      "import_partner_count": 20,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs4": 8109,
      "exports_usd": 0,
      "imports_usd": 28942695.72061581,
      "trade_balance_usd": -28942695.72061581,
      "export_partner_count": 0,
      "import_partner_count": 4,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "Kazakhstan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "RUS",
      "hs4": 8109,
      "exports_usd": 1313260.5841497714,
      "imports_usd": 26669567.98384291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -25356307.39969314,
      "export_partner_count": 7,
      "import_partner_count": 2,
      "active_hs6_count": 3,
      "country_name": "Russia"
    }
  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "810910",
      "product_name": "Zirconium: unwrought, waste and scrap, powders"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "810920",
      "product_name": "Zirconium: unwrought, powders"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "810921",
      "product_name": "Zirconium: unwrought, powders, containing less than 1 part hafnium to 500 parts zirconium by weight"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "810929",
      "product_name": "Zirconium: unwrought, powders, containing not less than 1 part hafnium to 500 parts zirconium by weight"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "810930",
      "product_name": "Zirconium: waste and scrap"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "810931",
      "product_name": "Zirconium: waste and scrap, containing less than 1 part hafnium to 500 parts zirconium by weight"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "810939",
      "product_name": "Zirconium: waste and scrap, containing not less than 1 part hafnium to 500 parts zirconium by weight"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "810990",
      "product_name": "Zirconium: other than unwrought, n.e.c. in heading no. 8109"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "810991",
      "product_name": "Zirconium: other than unwrought, n.e.c. in heading no. 8109, containing less than 1 part hafnium to 500 parts zirconium by weight"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "810999",
      "product_name": "Zirconium: other than unwrought, n.e.c. in heading no. 8109, containing not less than 1 part hafnium to 500 parts zirconium by weight"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}