{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Titanium (HS4 8108) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for titanium at HS4 8108, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8108",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8108/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8108/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8108/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8108/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
  },
  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "8108",
    "name": "Titanium"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The titanium subsector recorded $8.6B in reported global trade in 2024, with +9.7% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 8588218585.056277,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": 9.69553925660002,
    "activeExporters": 142,
    "activeImporters": 183,
    "activeHs6Products": 3
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Rapid growth",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 20.514886841895972,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 3.6168652491188613,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 8588218585.056277,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 68.96551724137932,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1342.25297298907,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1575.2392701013298,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5146352826738162
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  "annualRows": [
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      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 8108,
      "global_trade_usd": 989923705.5732112,
      "corridor_count": 1039,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 8108,
      "global_trade_usd": 1293649906.01137,
      "corridor_count": 1115,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 8108,
      "global_trade_usd": 1642501089.4798734,
      "corridor_count": 1087,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
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      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 8108,
      "global_trade_usd": 1622167778.2036498,
      "corridor_count": 1146,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
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      "year": 1999,
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      "corridor_count": 1232,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
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      "year": 2000,
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    },
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      "year": 2001,
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      "global_trade_usd": 1715039381.8482296,
      "corridor_count": 1510,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
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      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 8108,
      "global_trade_usd": 1550632630.4011953,
      "corridor_count": 1548,
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    },
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      "year": 2003,
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      "global_trade_usd": 1632421272.7248063,
      "corridor_count": 1591,
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    },
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      "year": 2004,
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      "active_hs6_count": 3
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      "year": 2005,
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      "corridor_count": 1890,
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      "year": 2006,
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      "corridor_count": 1949,
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    },
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      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 8108,
      "global_trade_usd": 5430249971.5792,
      "corridor_count": 2019,
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      "year": 2008,
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      "corridor_count": 2049,
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    },
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      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 8108,
      "global_trade_usd": 3436998482.212654,
      "corridor_count": 2007,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
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      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 8108,
      "global_trade_usd": 3706844858.970842,
      "corridor_count": 2108,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
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      "year": 2011,
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      "active_hs6_count": 3
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      "year": 2012,
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      "corridor_count": 2446,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
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      "year": 2013,
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      "global_trade_usd": 5383565261.598663,
      "corridor_count": 2496,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
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      "corridor_count": 2536,
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      "year": 2015,
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      "year": 2016,
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      "year": 2017,
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      "corridor_count": 2954,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
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      "year": 2018,
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      "year": 2019,
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      "corridor_count": 3038,
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      "year": 2020,
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      "year": 2021,
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      "year": 2022,
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      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Russia",
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      "importer_name": "Germany"
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      "historical_peak_usd": 153664965.8736902,
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      "latest_below_peak_pct": 5.713682558924245,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -5.7136825589242495,
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      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
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      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 881,
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      "country_name": "Russia"
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    {
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      "export_partner_count": 22,
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      "active_hs6_count": 3,
      "country_name": "Kazakhstan"
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    {
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      "country_name": "Saudi Arabia"
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      "year": 2024,
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      "trade_balance_usd": -249724890.00644237,
      "export_partner_count": 67,
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      "active_hs6_count": 3,
      "country_name": "Republic of Korea"
    },
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    },
    {
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      "export_partner_count": 99,
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      "country_name": "Italy"
    },
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      "year": 2024,
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      "imports_usd": 232085960.6725934,
      "trade_balance_usd": -122648078.72138214,
      "export_partner_count": 47,
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      "active_hs6_count": 3,
      "country_name": "Mexico"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "trade_balance_usd": -93577972.87242514,
      "export_partner_count": 74,
      "import_partner_count": 45,
      "active_hs6_count": 3,
      "country_name": "Canada"
    }
  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "810810",
      "product_name": "Titanium: unwrought, waste and scrap"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "810820",
      "product_name": "Titanium: unwrought, powders"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "810830",
      "product_name": "Titanium: waste and scrap"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "810890",
      "product_name": "Titanium: other than unwrought, n.e.s. in heading no. 8108"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}