{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Cobalt (HS4 8105) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for cobalt at HS4 8105, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8105", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8105/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8105/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8105/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/8105/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "8105", "name": "Cobalt" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The cobalt subsector recorded $5.4B in reported global trade in 2024, with +3.2% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 5408036201.136083, "latestAnnualChangePct": 3.173790962136085, "activeExporters": 97, "activeImporters": 155, "activeHs6Products": 3 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Declining", "tradeCagr3yPct": -9.706450972029657, "tradeCagr5yPct": 3.228677785391598, "historicalPeakUsd": 9562850833.943918, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 55.172413793103445, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2405.838275533562, "importerConcentrationHhi": 2177.916347716337, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.6570474692047239 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 8105, 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"export_partner_count": 15, "import_partner_count": 19, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Norway" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "AUS", "hs4": 8105, "exports_usd": 96593153.06833072, "imports_usd": 13299229.193327831, "trade_balance_usd": 83293923.87500289, "export_partner_count": 21, "import_partner_count": 19, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Australia" } ], "importers": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs4": 8105, "exports_usd": 252175516.01310307, "imports_usd": 3161200112.261391, "trade_balance_usd": -2909024596.248288, "export_partner_count": 88, "import_partner_count": 42, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 8105, "exports_usd": 426702207.2606501, "imports_usd": 394925097.59965634, "trade_balance_usd": 31777109.660993755, "export_partner_count": 106, "import_partner_count": 46, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": 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"active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "United Kingdom" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "TWN", "hs4": 8105, "exports_usd": 13317123.313086465, "imports_usd": 133305599.3494754, "trade_balance_usd": -119988476.03638893, "export_partner_count": 33, "import_partner_count": 24, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Taiwan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BEL", "hs4": 8105, "exports_usd": 94680256.3432716, "imports_usd": 115295263.92180605, "trade_balance_usd": -20615007.578534454, "export_partner_count": 52, "import_partner_count": 28, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Belgium" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 8105, "exports_usd": 76748153.22647817, "imports_usd": 111961605.133447, "trade_balance_usd": -35213451.90696883, "export_partner_count": 79, "import_partner_count": 40, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "KOR", "hs4": 8105, "exports_usd": 3257929.166370247, "imports_usd": 94472088.16122614, "trade_balance_usd": -91214158.9948559, "export_partner_count": 41, "import_partner_count": 34, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Republic of Korea" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "810510", "product_name": "Cobalt: mattes and other intermediate products of cobalt metallurgy, unwrought cobalt, waste and scrap, powders" }, { "hs_code": "810520", "product_name": "Cobalt: mattes and other intermediate products of cobalt metallurgy, unwrought cobalt, powders" }, { "hs_code": "810530", "product_name": "Cobalt: waste and scrap" }, { "hs_code": "810590", "product_name": "Cobalt: articles n.e.s. in heading no. 8105" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }