{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:49.517Z",
  "title": "HS4 7901 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 7901 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7901/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 7901",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7901"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7901/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "7901",
  "parentHs2": "79",
  "subsectorName": "Zinc",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "7901",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 13871314168.147552,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 15247524658.656029,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 14615855662.188526,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 13990564119.708267,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -3.228891817102264,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": -0.27842268298592376,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 1.891988178343862,
    "historical_peak_usd": 17325699529.97229,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 19.937927215284347,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -3.224350688820151,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.120879995446126,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 828.220121054621,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 660.9936731486158,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.4715318501106448,
    "active_corridor_count": 1960,
    "active_exporter_count": 116,
    "active_importer_count": 166,
    "active_hs6_count": 3,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 13871314168.147552,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 6376185393.485445,
    "topFiveSharePct": 17.961499530748508,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 1132692205.2813938,
      "cagr3": -7.023693975063772,
      "cagr5": -4.34987850932681,
      "cagr10": 1.1391275961123437,
      "share": 8.165716611641415,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1745146858.9173956,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.09473432029319,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -3.228891817102264,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -0.27842268298592376,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 1.891988178343862,
    "latestYoyPct": -3.224350688820151,
    "trendLabel": "Declining",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 17325699529.97229,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.937927215284347,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 828.220121054621,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 660.9936731486158,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4715318501106448,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Canada to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 7901 routes with $1.1B in 2024 and -7% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $13.9B in latest reported trade, with -3.2% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 1132692205.2813938,
      "cagr3": -7.023693975063772,
      "cagr5": -4.34987850932681,
      "cagr10": 1.1391275961123437,
      "share": 8.165716611641415,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1745146858.9173956,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.09473432029319,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "AUS",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Australia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 377808318.90758795,
      "cagr3": 0.6993555524821282,
      "cagr5": -0.4058710148320821,
      "cagr10": 0.5026957906193452,
      "share": 2.72366636879397,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2965061338323232,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.061813778940967706,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.24008497673782023,
      "distanceKm": 8024,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 566346772.7182235,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.29028483833874,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "KAZ",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Kazakhstan",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 364457068.28110224,
      "cagr3": -6.318616379415165,
      "cagr5": -8.902105072425782,
      "cagr10": 0.9509674267400792,
      "share": 2.627415570458338,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1675117538735632,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1675117538735632,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 4117,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 580904405.1688151,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 37.260405492158675,
      "yearsWithData": 27,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "FIN",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Finland",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 313532567.2385158,
      "cagr3": 5.1568737752025084,
      "cagr5": 1.915671435009192,
      "cagr10": 1.8691068604084649,
      "share": 2.2602946154768446,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03670099625308642,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.03670099625308642,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03670099625308642,
      "distanceKm": 1107,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 358490696.12280077,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.540947190686532,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 303005869.51187474,
      "cagr3": 0.785877590509676,
      "cagr5": 1.8717360593455856,
      "cagr10": 9.370113622340725,
      "share": 2.184406364377945,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5178343248545455,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.08998392081090906,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.4423262793264647,
      "distanceKm": 4692,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 443088229.74188435,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.615003700642845,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "VNM",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "Viet Nam",
      "value": 294029836.519341,
      "cagr3": -4.427601246362944,
      "cagr5": 7.699550260152854,
      "cagr10": 10.887835388007773,
      "share": 2.1196970449599966,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.15333395833888885,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02821337999698067,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1308451959812802,
      "distanceKm": 3599,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 336816953.3661555,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.703373870940638,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 277427002.6211442,
      "cagr3": -5.153216576119668,
      "cagr5": -5.196070449048895,
      "cagr10": 1.6445720864834756,
      "share": 2.000005185220264,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 431751681.53204507,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2006,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.74385127193691,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "FIN",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Finland",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 250064070.56740904,
      "cagr3": 4.868831283920105,
      "cagr5": -2.0175379359353873,
      "cagr10": 0.6244700320968244,
      "share": 1.8027424621498849,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03752397506868687,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.03752397506868687,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03752397506868687,
      "distanceKm": 1506,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 311628187.5648116,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.755631696378114,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "SGP",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Singapore",
      "value": 241755460.02915397,
      "cagr3": 666.2474549073991,
      "cagr5": 86.45406118378507,
      "cagr10": 99.85945855001428,
      "share": 1.742844672816168,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444442,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444442,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11396,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 241755460.02915397,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 13,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "TUR",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Turkey",
      "value": 240221949.76049805,
      "cagr3": -7.883405707994562,
      "cagr5": 5.256602221794493,
      "cagr10": 5.244786070487817,
      "share": 1.7317894097742763,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.07943356052620201,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09772561373939394,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.027067081967127274,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.07065853177226666,
      "distanceKm": 2744,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 307325833.862332,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.83476841452041,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 229097022.45351857,
      "cagr3": -7.150160829627716,
      "cagr5": 7.718055117737488,
      "cagr10": 11.095531655531211,
      "share": 1.6515884484801728,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 174,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 286204183.28665626,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.953293546356143,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "KAZ",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "Kazakhstan",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 227346526.64999998,
      "cagr3": 16.147993072698252,
      "cagr5": 13.998925707324084,
      "cagr10": 17.604917757918436,
      "share": 1.6389689101848164,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.07022889163065134,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1142576971494253,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1142576971494253,
      "distanceKm": 3112,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 228004185.77450338,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.2884416890283892,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "IRN",
      "importerIso3": "TUR",
      "exporterName": "Iran (Islamic Republic of)",
      "importerName": "Turkey",
      "value": 216733178.00000006,
      "cagr3": -5.016926302056102,
      "cagr5": 7.210107295921242,
      "cagr10": 12.410396543293123,
      "share": 1.5624559819838881,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09048042746638386,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09772561373939397,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.04785363326638383,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.049871980473010134,
      "distanceKm": 2044,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 357702794.3663679,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 39.40970509220661,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "NOR",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Norway",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 215548377.54744887,
      "cagr3": -0.2527819568477918,
      "cagr5": -0.342674523069475,
      "cagr10": 13.645226427146229,
      "share": 1.5539146106459667,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0437596273433192,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.007260612258124645,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05194351901056223,
      "distanceKm": 914,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 270339224.0752624,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 20.267442401388188,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 188284875.75461137,
      "cagr3": -12.051272079497966,
      "cagr5": -8.403849922407181,
      "cagr10": 0.9838272760027911,
      "share": 1.3573686924845703,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 329784832.1070529,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 42.90675088007341,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "PER",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Peru",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 186130723.5876663,
      "cagr3": 19.182598353746137,
      "cagr5": 3.2791838735064083,
      "cagr10": 6.838821930500161,
      "share": 1.341839146106826,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.01720257843183151,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.005160644672779796,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0415841099641899,
      "distanceKm": 5849,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 190592279.08168653,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.340889943452553,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "AUS",
      "importerIso3": "TWN",
      "exporterName": "Australia",
      "importerName": "Taiwan",
      "value": 179696303.87781093,
      "cagr3": -2.594297100767895,
      "cagr5": 2.011232968836496,
      "cagr10": 2.1962543371147225,
      "share": 1.2954526276280605,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 7376,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 298888439.2526503,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 39.87846959650598,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "AUS",
      "importerIso3": "VNM",
      "exporterName": "Australia",
      "importerName": "Viet Nam",
      "value": 171552971.00210553,
      "cagr3": 2.672791799648633,
      "cagr5": 4.434783723849489,
      "cagr10": 9.181829766642323,
      "share": 1.236746345173549,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.15290679575700483,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1590585759782609,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.021059392568980675,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13799918340928022,
      "distanceKm": 6694,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 171552971.00210553,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "BEL",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Belgium",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 162631139.97311413,
      "cagr3": -3.5580797621330484,
      "cagr5": 0.7664721644899508,
      "cagr10": 0.8868918916684176,
      "share": 1.1724277743385054,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 653,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 264895533.09442928,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.60555590601832,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 141379854.1340409,
      "cagr3": -21.716802865819098,
      "cagr5": -18.719692583255153,
      "cagr10": 0.8143819864143476,
      "share": 1.0192246561518223,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.29886233885252517,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.11092976862020201,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.19096898705858587,
      "distanceKm": 867,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 484411516.3423904,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 70.81410136539546,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 138776930.44571498,
      "cagr3": 20.474447395623784,
      "cagr5": 15.407591199056213,
      "cagr10": 114.50932105950895,
      "share": 1.000459861001389,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5258509413535353,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.047583601776363615,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.48472659836101,
      "distanceKm": 5846,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 138776930.44571498,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "BRA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "Brazil",
      "value": 132224561.14663146,
      "cagr3": 13.99992935266594,
      "cagr5": 11.80230070698336,
      "cagr10": 17.353323977852654,
      "share": 0.9532230295111932,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.28609864389898987,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.28836599972525256,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.21038708183636368,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.07797891788888889,
      "distanceKm": 7422,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 132224561.14663146,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 27,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "AUS",
      "importerIso3": "IDN",
      "exporterName": "Australia",
      "importerName": "Indonesia",
      "value": 131502944.71798488,
      "cagr3": 12.025696451801737,
      "cagr5": 4.298427070808097,
      "cagr10": 7.306488551110535,
      "share": 0.9480208084389921,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.17422297265232325,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.005872368152787881,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1735892861199394,
      "distanceKm": 5202,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 131502944.71798488,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "BEL",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Belgium",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 130992867.62106273,
      "cagr3": -4.954669362294817,
      "cagr5": 1.4732508935040745,
      "cagr10": 7.3240233655083475,
      "share": 0.9443436002758793,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1174,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 185609331.7467787,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.425494726864056,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "NOR",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Norway",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 129292767.85571493,
      "cagr3": -19.38508394214027,
      "cagr5": -11.56992745186891,
      "cagr10": -3.8926593142135646,
      "share": 0.9320873731820419,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1156,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 267386511.67278278,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 51.64574045008733,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "SGP",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Singapore",
      "value": 241755460.02915397,
      "cagr3": 666.2474549073991,
      "cagr5": 86.45406118378507,
      "cagr10": 99.85945855001428,
      "share": 1.742844672816168,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444442,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444442,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11396,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 241755460.02915397,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 13,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 138776930.44571498,
      "cagr3": 20.474447395623784,
      "cagr5": 15.407591199056213,
      "cagr10": 114.50932105950895,
      "share": 1.000459861001389,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5258509413535353,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.047583601776363615,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.48472659836101,
      "distanceKm": 5846,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 138776930.44571498,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "PER",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Peru",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 186130723.5876663,
      "cagr3": 19.182598353746137,
      "cagr5": 3.2791838735064083,
      "cagr10": 6.838821930500161,
      "share": 1.341839146106826,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.01720257843183151,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.005160644672779796,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0415841099641899,
      "distanceKm": 5849,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 190592279.08168653,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.340889943452553,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "KAZ",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "Kazakhstan",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 227346526.64999998,
      "cagr3": 16.147993072698252,
      "cagr5": 13.998925707324084,
      "cagr10": 17.604917757918436,
      "share": 1.6389689101848164,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.07022889163065134,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1142576971494253,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1142576971494253,
      "distanceKm": 3112,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 228004185.77450338,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.2884416890283892,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "BRA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "Brazil",
      "value": 132224561.14663146,
      "cagr3": 13.99992935266594,
      "cagr5": 11.80230070698336,
      "cagr10": 17.353323977852654,
      "share": 0.9532230295111932,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.28609864389898987,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.28836599972525256,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.21038708183636368,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.07797891788888889,
      "distanceKm": 7422,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 132224561.14663146,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 27,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "CAN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Canada",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 1132692205.2813938,
          "cagr3": -7.023693975063772,
          "cagr5": -4.34987850932681,
          "cagr10": 1.1391275961123437,
          "share": 8.165716611641415,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1745146858.9173956,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.09473432029319,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "AUS",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Australia",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 377808318.90758795,
          "cagr3": 0.6993555524821282,
          "cagr5": -0.4058710148320821,
          "cagr10": 0.5026957906193452,
          "share": 2.72366636879397,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.2965061338323232,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.061813778940967706,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.24008497673782023,
          "distanceKm": 8024,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 566346772.7182235,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.29028483833874,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "FIN",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Finland",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 313532567.2385158,
          "cagr3": 5.1568737752025084,
          "cagr5": 1.915671435009192,
          "cagr10": 1.8691068604084649,
          "share": 2.2602946154768446,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.03670099625308642,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.03670099625308642,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03670099625308642,
          "distanceKm": 1107,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 358490696.12280077,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.540947190686532,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "KOR",
          "importerIso3": "IND",
          "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
          "importerName": "India",
          "value": 303005869.51187474,
          "cagr3": 0.785877590509676,
          "cagr5": 1.8717360593455856,
          "cagr10": 9.370113622340725,
          "share": 2.184406364377945,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.5178343248545455,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.08998392081090906,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.4423262793264647,
          "distanceKm": 4692,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 443088229.74188435,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.615003700642845,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "KOR",
          "importerIso3": "VNM",
          "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
          "importerName": "Viet Nam",
          "value": 294029836.519341,
          "cagr3": -4.427601246362944,
          "cagr5": 7.699550260152854,
          "cagr10": 10.887835388007773,
          "share": 2.1196970449599966,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.15333395833888885,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02821337999698067,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1308451959812802,
          "distanceKm": 3599,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 336816953.3661555,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.703373870940638,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "MEX",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Mexico",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 277427002.6211442,
          "cagr3": -5.153216576119668,
          "cagr5": -5.196070449048895,
          "cagr10": 1.6445720864834756,
          "share": 2.000005185220264,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 431751681.53204507,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2006,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.74385127193691,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "FIN",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "Finland",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 250064070.56740904,
          "cagr3": 4.868831283920105,
          "cagr5": -2.0175379359353873,
          "cagr10": 0.6244700320968244,
          "share": 1.8027424621498849,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.03752397506868687,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.03752397506868687,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03752397506868687,
          "distanceKm": 1506,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 311628187.5648116,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.755631696378114,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "ESP",
          "importerIso3": "SGP",
          "exporterName": "Spain",
          "importerName": "Singapore",
          "value": 241755460.02915397,
          "cagr3": 666.2474549073991,
          "cagr5": 86.45406118378507,
          "cagr10": 99.85945855001428,
          "share": 1.742844672816168,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444442,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444442,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11396,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 241755460.02915397,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 13,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "ESP",
          "importerIso3": "TUR",
          "exporterName": "Spain",
          "importerName": "Turkey",
          "value": 240221949.76049805,
          "cagr3": -7.883405707994562,
          "cagr5": 5.256602221794493,
          "cagr10": 5.244786070487817,
          "share": 1.7317894097742763,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.07943356052620201,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09772561373939394,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.027067081967127274,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.07065853177226666,
          "distanceKm": 2744,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 307325833.862332,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.83476841452041,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "BEL",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Belgium",
          "value": 229097022.45351857,
          "cagr3": -7.150160829627716,
          "cagr5": 7.718055117737488,
          "cagr10": 11.095531655531211,
          "share": 1.6515884484801728,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 174,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 286204183.28665626,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.953293546356143,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "KAZ",
          "importerIso3": "RUS",
          "exporterName": "Kazakhstan",
          "importerName": "Russia",
          "value": 227346526.64999998,
          "cagr3": 16.147993072698252,
          "cagr5": 13.998925707324084,
          "cagr10": 17.604917757918436,
          "share": 1.6389689101848164,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.07022889163065134,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1142576971494253,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1142576971494253,
          "distanceKm": 3112,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 228004185.77450338,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.2884416890283892,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "NOR",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "Norway",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 215548377.54744887,
          "cagr3": -0.2527819568477918,
          "cagr5": -0.342674523069475,
          "cagr10": 13.645226427146229,
          "share": 1.5539146106459667,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0437596273433192,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.007260612258124645,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05194351901056223,
          "distanceKm": 914,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 270339224.0752624,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 20.267442401388188,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 188284875.75461137,
          "cagr3": -12.051272079497966,
          "cagr5": -8.403849922407181,
          "cagr10": 0.9838272760027911,
          "share": 1.3573686924845703,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 579,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 329784832.1070529,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 42.90675088007341,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "PER",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Peru",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 186130723.5876663,
          "cagr3": 19.182598353746137,
          "cagr5": 3.2791838735064083,
          "cagr10": 6.838821930500161,
          "share": 1.341839146106826,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.01720257843183151,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.005160644672779796,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0415841099641899,
          "distanceKm": 5849,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 190592279.08168653,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.340889943452553,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "AUS",
          "importerIso3": "VNM",
          "exporterName": "Australia",
          "importerName": "Viet Nam",
          "value": 171552971.00210553,
          "cagr3": 2.672791799648633,
          "cagr5": 4.434783723849489,
          "cagr10": 9.181829766642323,
          "share": 1.236746345173549,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.15290679575700483,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1590585759782609,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.021059392568980675,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13799918340928022,
          "distanceKm": 6694,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 171552971.00210553,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "BEL",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Belgium",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 162631139.97311413,
          "cagr3": -3.5580797621330484,
          "cagr5": 0.7664721644899508,
          "cagr10": 0.8868918916684176,
          "share": 1.1724277743385054,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 653,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 264895533.09442928,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.60555590601832,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "KOR",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 141379854.1340409,
          "cagr3": -21.716802865819098,
          "cagr5": -18.719692583255153,
          "cagr10": 0.8143819864143476,
          "share": 1.0192246561518223,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.29886233885252517,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.11092976862020201,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.19096898705858587,
          "distanceKm": 867,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 484411516.3423904,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 70.81410136539546,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "IND",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "India",
          "value": 138776930.44571498,
          "cagr3": 20.474447395623784,
          "cagr5": 15.407591199056213,
          "cagr10": 114.50932105950895,
          "share": 1.000459861001389,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.5258509413535353,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.047583601776363615,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.48472659836101,
          "distanceKm": 5846,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 138776930.44571498,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 28,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "AUS",
          "importerIso3": "IDN",
          "exporterName": "Australia",
          "importerName": "Indonesia",
          "value": 131502944.71798488,
          "cagr3": 12.025696451801737,
          "cagr5": 4.298427070808097,
          "cagr10": 7.306488551110535,
          "share": 0.9480208084389921,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.17422297265232325,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.005872368152787881,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1735892861199394,
          "distanceKm": 5202,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 131502944.71798488,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "BEL",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Belgium",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 130992867.62106273,
          "cagr3": -4.954669362294817,
          "cagr5": 1.4732508935040745,
          "cagr10": 7.3240233655083475,
          "share": 0.9443436002758793,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1174,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 185609331.7467787,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.425494726864056,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "NOR",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "Norway",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 129292767.85571493,
          "cagr3": -19.38508394214027,
          "cagr5": -11.56992745186891,
          "cagr10": -3.8926593142135646,
          "share": 0.9320873731820419,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 1156,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 267386511.67278278,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 51.64574045008733,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        }
      ],
      "count": 21,
      "value": 5483074282.179901,
      "averageCagr": 31.176435803768115,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.12309856831703114,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.11660361395658363
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "KAZ",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Kazakhstan",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 364457068.28110224,
          "cagr3": -6.318616379415165,
          "cagr5": -8.902105072425782,
          "cagr10": 0.9509674267400792,
          "share": 2.627415570458338,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1675117538735632,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1675117538735632,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 4117,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 580904405.1688151,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 37.260405492158675,
          "yearsWithData": 27,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "IRN",
          "importerIso3": "TUR",
          "exporterName": "Iran (Islamic Republic of)",
          "importerName": "Turkey",
          "value": 216733178.00000006,
          "cagr3": -5.016926302056102,
          "cagr5": 7.210107295921242,
          "cagr10": 12.410396543293123,
          "share": 1.5624559819838881,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09048042746638386,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09772561373939397,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.04785363326638383,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.049871980473010134,
          "distanceKm": 2044,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 357702794.3663679,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 39.40970509220661,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "AUS",
          "importerIso3": "TWN",
          "exporterName": "Australia",
          "importerName": "Taiwan",
          "value": 179696303.87781093,
          "cagr3": -2.594297100767895,
          "cagr5": 2.011232968836496,
          "cagr10": 2.1962543371147225,
          "share": 1.2954526276280605,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 7376,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 298888439.2526503,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 39.87846959650598,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "MEX",
          "importerIso3": "BRA",
          "exporterName": "Mexico",
          "importerName": "Brazil",
          "value": 132224561.14663146,
          "cagr3": 13.99992935266594,
          "cagr5": 11.80230070698336,
          "cagr10": 17.353323977852654,
          "share": 0.9532230295111932,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.28609864389898987,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.28836599972525256,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.21038708183636368,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.07797891788888889,
          "distanceKm": 7422,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 132224561.14663146,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 27,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 4,
      "value": 893111111.3055447,
      "averageCagr": 0.017522392606694748,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.18136360841297897,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.06392544918094951
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 229097022.45351857,
      "cagr3": -7.150160829627716,
      "cagr5": 7.718055117737488,
      "cagr10": 11.095531655531211,
      "share": 1.6515884484801728,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 174,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 286204183.28665626,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.953293546356143,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 138776930.44571498,
      "cagr3": 20.474447395623784,
      "cagr5": 15.407591199056213,
      "cagr10": 114.50932105950895,
      "share": 1.000459861001389,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5258509413535353,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.047583601776363615,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.48472659836101,
      "distanceKm": 5846,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 138776930.44571498,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 7901 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=7901",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7901"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/79"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Zinc in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=7901",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7901",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/79",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/79",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7901/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7901/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7901/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7901/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7901/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=7901",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7901",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/79",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/79",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}