{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:49.354Z",
  "title": "HS4 7801 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 7801 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7801/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 7801",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7801"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7801/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "7801",
  "parentHs2": "78",
  "subsectorName": "Lead",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "7801",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 7976491613.985075,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 7707165655.9853945,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 7247915088.666922,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 6981291483.011991,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5667370333089181,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 4.165530234236159,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 2.1248982609704425,
    "historical_peak_usd": 7976491613.985075,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 3.3269820076152534,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.5581612276615244,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 614.4090606943647,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 721.2127541708192,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.5498247383520994,
    "active_corridor_count": 1628,
    "active_exporter_count": 142,
    "active_importer_count": 154,
    "active_hs6_count": 3,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 7976491613.985075,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 3605433365.3219056,
    "topFiveSharePct": 18.27673437605668,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "AUS",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Australia",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 350429523.9990034,
      "cagr3": -7.491805571645882,
      "cagr5": 3.867104551622602,
      "cagr10": 4.560363497193398,
      "share": 4.393278912054519,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 16898,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 486604051.3409807,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.98466781497365,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 1.5667370333089181,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 4.165530234236159,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 2.1248982609704425,
    "latestYoyPct": 3.3269820076152534,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 7976491613.985075,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 614.4090606943647,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 721.2127541708192,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5498247383520994,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Australia to United Kingdom leads the reported HS4 7801 routes with $350.4M in 2024 and -7.5% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $8.0B in latest reported trade, with +1.6% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
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      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "AUS",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Australia",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
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      "cagr3": -7.491805571645882,
      "cagr5": 3.867104551622602,
      "cagr10": 4.560363497193398,
      "share": 4.393278912054519,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 16898,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 486604051.3409807,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.98466781497365,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 340437584.2391647,
      "cagr3": -8.250831571594308,
      "cagr5": -8.41679570781414,
      "cagr10": -5.632566079332591,
      "share": 4.268011560900787,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 629412665.6637232,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.911863104920336,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
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      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "SGP",
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      "importerName": "Singapore",
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.4423262793264647,
      "distanceKm": 4692,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 241988163.99451587,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
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      "exporterName": "India",
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      "distanceKm": 4692,
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
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      "rank": 6,
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      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "Viet Nam",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1308451959812802,
      "distanceKm": 3599,
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "MYS",
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      "exporterName": "Malaysia",
      "importerName": "India",
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      "cagr3": 63.56322982209859,
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      "distanceKm": 3834,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "BEL",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Belgium",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 167276749.77090162,
      "cagr3": 2.100141785962917,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 174139928.54196727,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 148576398.60412675,
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      "cagr5": -2.6461230678560543,
      "cagr10": -0.4153940156546687,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 202240998.68143448,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 26.53497580964729,
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
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      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Malaysia",
      "importerName": "China",
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      "cagr3": 74.16909475232791,
      "cagr5": 43.426169202715805,
      "cagr10": 49.46896186680077,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.23114917626585846,
      "distanceKm": 3737,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 131824628.61072385,
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 122012916.67710604,
      "cagr3": -6.877041622002245,
      "cagr5": -3.4484666531955255,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03830231714616161,
      "distanceKm": 11077,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 306135384.6207188,
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 60.144131385441824,
      "yearsWithData": 20,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "CZE",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "Czechia",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "CZE",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Czechia",
      "value": 112744368.92563194,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 212870252.3913688,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 47.03610877561803,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "AUS",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Australia",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "cagr3": -3.4316573613422774,
      "cagr5": 81.48495487433082,
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      "share": 1.4116997625619958,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009057978160301006,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03768677647666868,
      "distanceKm": 16672,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 228613254.39961424,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 50.74471361202284,
      "yearsWithData": 22,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "BGR",
      "importerIso3": "TUR",
      "exporterName": "Bulgaria",
      "importerName": "Turkey",
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      "cagr3": -2.695445060905477,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08424087463793373,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09772561373939395,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02095940397648606,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.07676620976290789,
      "distanceKm": 503,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 120835324.33985612,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.489009533546792,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 91583854.54221761,
      "cagr3": 36.72712015452404,
      "cagr5": 23.518019542938173,
      "cagr10": 7.378218946559767,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 94196881.4575875,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.774005757872577,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 88133641.08361831,
      "cagr3": 8.694187585329672,
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