{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:47.957Z",
  "title": "HS4 7501 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 7501 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7501/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 7501",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7501"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7501/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "7501",
  "parentHs2": "75",
  "subsectorName": "Nickel",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "7501",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 13001831050.902952,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 14176067679.13989,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 11600875614.796383,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 8492373447.99133,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 15.982783532772316,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 15.22131135763356,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 7.204020066863759,
    "historical_peak_usd": 15099145614.443884,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 13.890286358551537,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -6.625734357957002,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.778763465908558,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 3481.037652465974,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 4145.28131508191,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.6335897955059924,
    "active_corridor_count": 722,
    "active_exporter_count": 103,
    "active_importer_count": 147,
    "active_hs6_count": 2,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 13001831050.902952,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 12333191477.44103,
    "topFiveSharePct": 70.49184912797637,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 5848591189.365574,
      "cagr3": 182.77771174144624,
      "cagr5": 116.44776272367103,
      "cagr10": 42.86211264672859,
      "share": 44.98282716078979,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2824603983440403,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.06881434869696969,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2330844069818181,
      "distanceKm": 4425,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5848591189.365574,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 19,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 15.982783532772316,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 15.22131135763356,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 7.204020066863759,
    "latestYoyPct": -6.625734357957002,
    "trendLabel": "Rapid growth",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 15099145614.443884,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.890286358551537,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 3481.037652465974,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 4145.28131508191,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.6335897955059924,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Indonesia to China leads the reported HS4 7501 routes with $5.8B in 2024 and +182.8% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $13.0B in latest reported trade, with +16% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "China",
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      "cagr3": 182.77771174144624,
      "cagr5": 116.44776272367103,
      "cagr10": 42.86211264672859,
      "share": 44.98282716078979,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.06881434869696969,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2330844069818181,
      "distanceKm": 4425,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5848591189.365574,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 19,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "NOR",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "Norway",
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      "cagr3": -12.310074067253506,
      "cagr5": 0.906865440213922,
      "cagr10": -2.442914903085225,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.13283791151515154,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.09796538407162023,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
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      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "Finland",
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      "distanceKm": 895,
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    },
    {
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      "exporterName": "Zimbabwe",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
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      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "Philippines",
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    },
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      "rank": 7,
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      "importerIso3": "NOR",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "CUB",
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      "exporterName": "Cuba",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "PNG",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Papua New Guinea",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
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    },
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
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      "rank": 14,
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    {
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 216273101.95269704,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
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      "yearsWithData": 13,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "TUR",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
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      "importerName": "China",
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      "cagr3": 22.834271422408502,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "AUS",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
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