{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Copper (HS4 7419) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for copper at HS4 7419, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7419",
  "publisher": {
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    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7419/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7419/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7419/index.json",
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  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
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  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "7419",
    "name": "Copper"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The copper subsector recorded $4.6B in reported global trade in 2024, with +8.7% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 4610564829.003335,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": 8.67772927354813,
    "activeExporters": 164,
    "activeImporters": 199,
    "activeHs6Products": 2
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -0.10496861996590612,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 3.567109123582912,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 4653235381.60693,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 62.06896551724138,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 907.7716796404948,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 433.7952782476966,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.3547185661236298
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  "annualRows": [
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      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 7419,
      "global_trade_usd": 1257042431.8438003,
      "corridor_count": 3229,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 7419,
      "global_trade_usd": 1340117537.9950843,
      "corridor_count": 3306,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 7419,
      "global_trade_usd": 1368813730.4096324,
      "corridor_count": 3256,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 7419,
      "global_trade_usd": 1491505562.0371044,
      "corridor_count": 3385,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 7419,
      "global_trade_usd": 1567621197.4551125,
      "corridor_count": 3556,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 7419,
      "global_trade_usd": 2731018300.53258,
      "corridor_count": 4224,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 7419,
      "global_trade_usd": 1795670466.2796087,
      "corridor_count": 4422,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 7419,
      "global_trade_usd": 1651893778.6900787,
      "corridor_count": 4534,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 7419,
      "global_trade_usd": 1863588871.8454626,
      "corridor_count": 4635,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 7419,
      "global_trade_usd": 2374218931.0952864,
      "corridor_count": 4776,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "hs4": 7419,
      "global_trade_usd": 2552666835.115039,
      "corridor_count": 4913,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
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      "year": 2006,
      "hs4": 7419,
      "global_trade_usd": 3156639257.4553943,
      "corridor_count": 5086,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 7419,
      "global_trade_usd": 3478866090.1246533,
      "corridor_count": 5118,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "hs4": 7419,
      "global_trade_usd": 3512761422.188362,
      "corridor_count": 5169,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 7419,
      "global_trade_usd": 2534798186.4806137,
      "corridor_count": 5172,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 7419,
      "global_trade_usd": 3454885820.0468283,
      "corridor_count": 5208,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 7419,
      "global_trade_usd": 4033212310.6605506,
      "corridor_count": 5427,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "hs4": 7419,
      "global_trade_usd": 3841041798.840637,
      "corridor_count": 5617,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs4": 7419,
      "global_trade_usd": 3685658396.786697,
      "corridor_count": 5665,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs4": 7419,
      "global_trade_usd": 4047038847.649709,
      "corridor_count": 5879,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "hs4": 7419,
      "global_trade_usd": 3941736138.4879646,
      "corridor_count": 5956,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
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    {
      "year": 2016,
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      "global_trade_usd": 3481246585.042849,
      "corridor_count": 6005,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs4": 7419,
      "global_trade_usd": 3707943668.313899,
      "corridor_count": 6120,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "hs4": 7419,
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      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "hs4": 7419,
      "global_trade_usd": 3869411012.9543724,
      "corridor_count": 6281,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
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      "global_trade_usd": 3621460878.335709,
      "corridor_count": 6055,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
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      "year": 2021,
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    },
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      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
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      "importer_name": "Hungary"
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      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.530758955341216,
      "historical_peak_usd": 65102828.39435591,
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      "latest_below_peak_pct": 17.619027233029932,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -9.130632966562601,
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      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.239455814880653,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 1184,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
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      "exporter_name": "Italy",
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      "latest_below_peak_pct": 64.20231497835803,
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      "exporter_name": "Japan",
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      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
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    {
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      "export_partner_count": 137,
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      "export_partner_count": 144,
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      "active_hs6_count": 2,
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    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "exports_usd": 256933354.48780894,
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      "export_partner_count": 160,
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      "active_hs6_count": 2,
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    {
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      "imports_usd": 246182375.03756335,
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      "active_hs6_count": 2,
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    },
    {
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      "country_iso3": "KOR",
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      "imports_usd": 118081341.08487593,
      "trade_balance_usd": 77308885.97746085,
      "export_partner_count": 118,
      "import_partner_count": 62,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "Republic of Korea"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TWN",
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      "exports_usd": 148866188.74570382,
      "imports_usd": 183327709.1961323,
      "trade_balance_usd": -34461520.450428486,
      "export_partner_count": 129,
      "import_partner_count": 46,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
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      "country_iso3": "CHE",
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      "exports_usd": 130134213.90036447,
      "imports_usd": 60757287.03039634,
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      "export_partner_count": 128,
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      "country_name": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein"
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  "importers": [
    {
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      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
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      "country_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
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      "export_partner_count": 194,
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    {
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      "imports_usd": 276793666.2107969,
      "trade_balance_usd": -232854679.41627496,
      "export_partner_count": 93,
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      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "Mexico"
    },
    {
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      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "France"
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    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VNM",
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      "imports_usd": 209262850.48219228,
      "trade_balance_usd": -176726564.01984233,
      "export_partner_count": 74,
      "import_partner_count": 54,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "Viet Nam"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "THA",
      "hs4": 7419,
      "exports_usd": 70382891.13636233,
      "imports_usd": 202672056.55006936,
      "trade_balance_usd": -132289165.41370703,
      "export_partner_count": 96,
      "import_partner_count": 61,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "Thailand"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TWN",
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      "exports_usd": 148866188.74570382,
      "imports_usd": 183327709.1961323,
      "trade_balance_usd": -34461520.450428486,
      "export_partner_count": 129,
      "import_partner_count": 46,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
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      "exports_usd": 60796280.18745539,
      "imports_usd": 133671110.68523145,
      "trade_balance_usd": -72874830.49777606,
      "export_partner_count": 102,
      "import_partner_count": 68,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "Poland"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs4": 7419,
      "exports_usd": 105997785.26099132,
      "imports_usd": 118152362.17111447,
      "trade_balance_usd": -12154576.910123155,
      "export_partner_count": 152,
      "import_partner_count": 70,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "United Kingdom"
    }
  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "741910",
      "product_name": "Copper: chain and parts thereof"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "741920",
      "product_name": "Copper: cast, moulded, stamped or forged, but not further worked"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "741980",
      "product_name": "Copper: articles thereof n.e.c. in chapter 74"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "741991",
      "product_name": "Copper: cast, moulded, stamped or forged, but not further worked"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "741999",
      "product_name": "Copper: articles n.e.c. in heading no. 7419"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}