{ "template": "T9", "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS", "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors", "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors", "source": "api", "robots": "index, follow", "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:47.832Z", "title": "HS4 7418 top trade corridors | Yugalinks", "description": "Explore reported HS4 7418 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7418/corridors", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "branding": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-28", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-28" } ] }, "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "Home", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/" }, { "name": "HS4 7418", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7418" }, { "name": "Corridors", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7418/corridors" } ], "hs4": "7418", "parentHs2": "74", "subsectorName": "Copper", "overview": { "hs4": "7418", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "years_with_data": 30, "latest_trade_usd": 927971471.4885594, "trade_avg_3y_usd": 939299315.9552773, "trade_avg_5y_usd": 917602661.1135439, "trade_avg_10y_usd": 866206450.9043138, "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -2.9804393278397234, "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 3.6066867950713233, "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 0.731384877050667, "historical_peak_usd": 1019774833.634083, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "latest_below_peak_pct": 9.002316895620183, "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 0.8214077094307601, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.7118242048903904, "trend_label": "Stable", "exporter_concentration_hhi": 2021.4744791015423, "importer_concentration_hhi": 671.0126194406445, "trade_volatility_cv": 0.2690067976659128, "active_corridor_count": 4270, "active_exporter_count": 149, "active_importer_count": 199, "active_hs6_count": 2, "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "summary": { "latestTradeUsd": 927971471.4885594, "corridorsShown": 25, "displayedRouteValueUsd": 467122183.72467315, "topFiveSharePct": 25.186057810247753, "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "leadingCorridor": { "rank": 1, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 79538240.13020223, "cagr3": 1.7727820093974556, "cagr5": 7.1773567793026904, "cagr10": 2.6903898790844982, "share": 8.571194543579546, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969, "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 11883, "historicalPeakUsd": 84998916.10474609, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.424406598096545, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Stable" } }, "indicators": { "tradeCagr3yPct": -2.9804393278397234, "tradeCagr5yPct": 3.6066867950713233, "tradeCagr10yPct": 0.731384877050667, "latestYoyPct": 0.8214077094307601, "trendLabel": "Stable", "historicalPeakUsd": 1019774833.634083, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.002316895620183, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2021.4744791015423, "importerConcentrationHhi": 671.0126194406445, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.2690067976659128, "yearsWithData": 30 }, "answer": "China to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 7418 routes with $79.5M in 2024 and +1.8% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $928.0M in latest reported trade, with -3% calculated three-year growth.", "corridors": [ { "rank": 1, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 79538240.13020223, "cagr3": 1.7727820093974556, "cagr5": 7.1773567793026904, "cagr10": 2.6903898790844982, "share": 8.571194543579546, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969, "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 11883, "historicalPeakUsd": 84998916.10474609, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.424406598096545, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Stable" }, { "rank": 2, "exporterIso3": "TWN", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "Taiwan", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 53598134.82186222, "cagr3": -10.075162044883124, "cagr5": -3.324958454501059, "cagr10": -3.5776141656546523, "share": 5.775838640371717, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": null, "mfnTariffPct": null, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 12555, "historicalPeakUsd": 92599174.36609578, "historicalPeakYear": 2007, "latestBelowPeakPct": 42.118128818342235, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid decline" }, { "rank": 3, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "AUS", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Australia", "value": 44809027.437692575, "cagr3": -0.24542912657463667, "cagr5": 8.623052858624614, "cagr10": 5.541907686111647, "share": 4.828707434918704, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.059638680392282845, "mfnTariffPct": 0.07872936858989898, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.10232521854949493, "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.023595849959595946, "distanceKm": 8024, "historicalPeakUsd": 48496505.637115784, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.603595663191606, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Stable" }, { "rank": 4, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "GBR", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "United Kingdom", "value": 33675218.69727061, "cagr3": -4.938501143486951, "cagr5": 4.6453255643994495, "cagr10": 1.9407741175058169, "share": 3.628906677837001, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": null, "mfnTariffPct": null, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 9217, "historicalPeakUsd": 39200937.368421234, "historicalPeakYear": 2021, "latestBelowPeakPct": 14.09588403261482, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Declining" }, { "rank": 5, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "ITA", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Italy", "value": 22098810.184687648, "cagr3": -3.535872752357927, "cagr5": 1.3118891663662424, "cagr10": 0.10782097506956134, "share": 2.3814105135407817, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032, "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605, "distanceKm": 9138, "historicalPeakUsd": 24955865.671885252, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.448432704205096, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Declining" }, { "rank": 6, "exporterIso3": "IND", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "India", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 20088140.255350042, "cagr3": 0.887821698756297, "cagr5": 9.273777084507962, "cagr10": 0.15451622083790806, "share": 2.164736834326022, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.023682824094060608, "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00971059566840404, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.037034158968565656, "distanceKm": 11771, "historicalPeakUsd": 27582556.075142574, "historicalPeakYear": 2004, "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.1708531993034, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Stable" }, { "rank": 7, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "DEU", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Germany", "value": 19938842.265936296, "cagr3": -19.755316291295834, "cagr5": -8.731143823096588, "cagr10": -3.79624987951942, "share": 2.148648194319206, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366, "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909, "distanceKm": 8415, "historicalPeakUsd": 38587898.63071442, "historicalPeakYear": 2021, "latestBelowPeakPct": 48.32876893154845, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid decline" }, { "rank": 8, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "RUS", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Russia", "value": 17973394, "cagr3": 56.14774124588842, "cagr5": 47.355416643262856, "cagr10": 17.490961921305836, "share": 1.936847688988636, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498, "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008, "distanceKm": 6831, "historicalPeakUsd": 17973394, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 29, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 9, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "IND", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "India", "value": 14257727.898585416, "cagr3": 4.43534780604613, "cagr5": 11.96529602205596, "cagr10": 2.83059998486761, "share": 1.5364403256615842, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112, "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223, "distanceKm": 4252, "historicalPeakUsd": 15273350.680993583, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.649639647651284, "yearsWithData": 29, "trendLabel": "Growing" }, { "rank": 10, "exporterIso3": "DEU", "importerIso3": "AUT", "exporterName": "Germany", "importerName": "Austria", "value": 13636233.332311923, "cagr3": -14.125250508407095, "cagr5": -5.509148676721054, "cagr10": -2.5868399481400184, "share": 1.4694668695405082, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.04880302040329218, "mfnTariffPct": 0.04880302040329218, "preferentialTariffPct": 0, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04880302040329218, "distanceKm": 524, "historicalPeakUsd": 22174157.78381159, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.50394019353846, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid decline" }, { "rank": 11, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "IDN", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Indonesia", "value": 13435872.792629328, "cagr3": -13.787465834142754, "cagr5": 9.08451867952329, "cagr10": -1.4656986126928229, "share": 1.4478756303873048, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.16605990710525254, "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.059352995124909096, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.12010865914781818, "distanceKm": 4425, "historicalPeakUsd": 20967886.161471806, "historicalPeakYear": 2021, "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.92166282685398, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid decline" }, { "rank": 12, "exporterIso3": "DEU", "importerIso3": "FRA", "exporterName": "Germany", "importerName": "France", "value": 12167919.618332416, "cagr3": -12.275634978671945, "cagr5": -2.3147835535461403, "cagr10": 6.943998879341784, "share": 1.3112385447382182, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0, "mfnTariffPct": 0, "preferentialTariffPct": 0, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0, "distanceKm": 881, "historicalPeakUsd": 18024184.82464747, "historicalPeakYear": 2021, "latestBelowPeakPct": 32.491151546042786, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid decline" }, { "rank": 13, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "THA", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Thailand", "value": 11634452.34113539, "cagr3": 10.127686556721605, "cagr5": 5.282935488289242, "cagr10": -0.31641387999353787, "share": 1.2537510794887434, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.29405095701191925, "mfnTariffPct": 0.3057545667454546, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.006877102784626263, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2988774639608283, "distanceKm": 2887, "historicalPeakUsd": 13966842.170892052, "historicalPeakYear": 2008, "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.699478673980707, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 14, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "ARE", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "United Arab Emirates", "value": 10958582.982913991, "cagr3": 26.97803165570718, "cagr5": 18.302374040922253, "cagr10": 5.518349483920093, "share": 1.180918090653727, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452, "mfnTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 6430, "historicalPeakUsd": 10958582.982913991, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 15, "exporterIso3": "DEU", "importerIso3": "DNK", "exporterName": "Germany", "importerName": "Denmark", "value": 10606632.667250937, "cagr3": -6.427745420611963, "cagr5": 2.857667388209606, "cagr10": 1.7518454244707993, "share": 1.1429912441421106, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0, "mfnTariffPct": 0, "preferentialTariffPct": 0, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0, "distanceKm": 355, "historicalPeakUsd": 13686932.451617101, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.50540649086223, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Declining" }, { "rank": 16, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "MEX", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Mexico", "value": 9661306.190940376, "cagr3": 0.4286998872686132, "cagr5": 7.840731899854503, "cagr10": 2.369724217275193, "share": 1.0411210352665985, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037, "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 12928, "historicalPeakUsd": 9852044.466501834, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.9360273515816047, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Stable" }, { "rank": 17, "exporterIso3": "DEU", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "Germany", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 9566771.693873534, "cagr3": -5.795209498623777, "cagr5": -3.8548280972582227, "cagr10": 1.5436048104355615, "share": 1.030933815080271, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514, "mfnTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 6402, "historicalPeakUsd": 14108483.634547703, "historicalPeakYear": 2018, "latestBelowPeakPct": 32.19135421153834, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Declining" }, { "rank": 18, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "POL", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Poland", "value": 9288188.019241586, "cagr3": 0.1081348932795656, "cagr5": 13.133530042954122, "cagr10": 12.241474395702735, "share": 1.0009130996605318, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.13294336478585858, "mfnTariffPct": 0.1409669518989899, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0817896153151515, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05917733658383839, "distanceKm": 7985, "historicalPeakUsd": 9288188.019241586, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 28, "trendLabel": "Stable" }, { "rank": 19, "exporterIso3": "DEU", "importerIso3": "NLD", "exporterName": "Germany", "importerName": "Netherlands", "value": 9117311.646988008, "cagr3": 7.889025915532777, "cagr5": 10.242303943836383, "cagr10": 1.817172742513118, "share": 0.9824991313971027, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0, "mfnTariffPct": 0, "preferentialTariffPct": 0, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0, "distanceKm": 579, "historicalPeakUsd": 10977562.105929598, "historicalPeakYear": 2015, "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.945934270203438, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Growing" }, { "rank": 20, "exporterIso3": "THA", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "Thailand", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 8979388.318115814, "cagr3": -13.648786466621331, "cagr5": -7.399863556384256, "cagr10": -2.5815457489929194, "share": 0.9676362468031451, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.023629779354080806, "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009758806859535351, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036985947777434344, "distanceKm": 13951, "historicalPeakUsd": 18376395.14589025, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "latestBelowPeakPct": 51.13629062267966, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid decline" }, { "rank": 21, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "CAN", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Canada", "value": 8947171.862370282, "cagr3": -10.980101070665427, "cagr5": 2.138079562865447, "cagr10": -0.6041244197821816, "share": 0.9641645392415051, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.052512962910909095, "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545457, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.04141017184121213, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03372032864424244, "distanceKm": 11441, "historicalPeakUsd": 12683072.909042925, "historicalPeakYear": 2021, "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.45580360110503, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid decline" }, { "rank": 22, "exporterIso3": "ITA", "importerIso3": "DEU", "exporterName": "Italy", "importerName": "Germany", "value": 8762548.047796663, "cagr3": -3.7716558426991176, "cagr5": 1.503234320818514, "cagr10": 2.527291576274493, "share": 0.9442691200129952, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0, "mfnTariffPct": 0, "preferentialTariffPct": 0, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0, "distanceKm": 1184, "historicalPeakUsd": 9833800.061185112, "historicalPeakYear": 2021, "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.893571220923809, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Declining" }, { "rank": 23, "exporterIso3": "DEU", "importerIso3": "CHN", "exporterName": "Germany", "importerName": "China", "value": 8361689.464655518, "cagr3": 0.9263705039409764, "cagr5": 2.360141445711794, "cagr10": 2.3282658270543433, "share": 0.9010718240338281, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.29912295578395065, "mfnTariffPct": 0.29912295578395065, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 8415, "historicalPeakUsd": 12343826.754392205, "historicalPeakYear": 2017, "latestBelowPeakPct": 32.2601521308597, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Stable" }, { "rank": 24, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "VNM", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Viet Nam", "value": 8218098.734972234, "cagr3": 4.040384564594879, "cagr5": 3.32162277867889, "cagr10": 5.282347976792767, "share": 0.8855982093705509, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.1527572807164251, "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02103543936987923, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13802313660838164, "distanceKm": 2732, "historicalPeakUsd": 10837419.290371904, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.169227795096077, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Growing" }, { "rank": 25, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "NLD", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Netherlands", "value": 7802480.3195580905, "cagr3": -22.569116345153617, "cagr5": 2.0208589371940366, "cagr10": 4.4578011554955, "share": 0.8408103653275169, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032, "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605, "distanceKm": 8894, "historicalPeakUsd": 16806993.62319116, "historicalPeakYear": 2021, "latestBelowPeakPct": 53.57599048058288, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid decline" } ], "growthLeaders": [ { "rank": 8, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "RUS", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Russia", "value": 17973394, "cagr3": 56.14774124588842, "cagr5": 47.355416643262856, "cagr10": 17.490961921305836, "share": 1.936847688988636, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498, "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008, "distanceKm": 6831, "historicalPeakUsd": 17973394, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 29, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 14, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "ARE", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "United Arab Emirates", "value": 10958582.982913991, "cagr3": 26.97803165570718, "cagr5": 18.302374040922253, "cagr10": 5.518349483920093, "share": 1.180918090653727, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452, "mfnTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 6430, "historicalPeakUsd": 10958582.982913991, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 13, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "THA", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Thailand", "value": 11634452.34113539, "cagr3": 10.127686556721605, "cagr5": 5.282935488289242, "cagr10": -0.31641387999353787, "share": 1.2537510794887434, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.29405095701191925, "mfnTariffPct": 0.3057545667454546, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.006877102784626263, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2988774639608283, "distanceKm": 2887, "historicalPeakUsd": 13966842.170892052, "historicalPeakYear": 2008, "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.699478673980707, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 19, "exporterIso3": "DEU", "importerIso3": "NLD", "exporterName": "Germany", "importerName": "Netherlands", "value": 9117311.646988008, "cagr3": 7.889025915532777, "cagr5": 10.242303943836383, "cagr10": 1.817172742513118, "share": 0.9824991313971027, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0, "mfnTariffPct": 0, "preferentialTariffPct": 0, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0, "distanceKm": 579, "historicalPeakUsd": 10977562.105929598, "historicalPeakYear": 2015, "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.945934270203438, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Growing" }, { "rank": 9, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "IND", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "India", "value": 14257727.898585416, "cagr3": 4.43534780604613, "cagr5": 11.96529602205596, "cagr10": 2.83059998486761, "share": 1.5364403256615842, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112, "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223, "distanceKm": 4252, "historicalPeakUsd": 15273350.680993583, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.649639647651284, "yearsWithData": 29, "trendLabel": "Growing" } ], "accessComparison": [ { "label": "FTA reported", "rows": [ { "rank": 3, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "AUS", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Australia", "value": 44809027.437692575, "cagr3": -0.24542912657463667, "cagr5": 8.623052858624614, "cagr10": 5.541907686111647, "share": 4.828707434918704, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.059638680392282845, "mfnTariffPct": 0.07872936858989898, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.10232521854949493, "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.023595849959595946, "distanceKm": 8024, "historicalPeakUsd": 48496505.637115784, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.603595663191606, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Stable" }, { "rank": 10, "exporterIso3": "DEU", "importerIso3": "AUT", "exporterName": "Germany", "importerName": "Austria", "value": 13636233.332311923, "cagr3": -14.125250508407095, "cagr5": -5.509148676721054, "cagr10": -2.5868399481400184, "share": 1.4694668695405082, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.04880302040329218, "mfnTariffPct": 0.04880302040329218, "preferentialTariffPct": 0, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04880302040329218, "distanceKm": 524, "historicalPeakUsd": 22174157.78381159, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.50394019353846, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid decline" }, { "rank": 11, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "IDN", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Indonesia", "value": 13435872.792629328, "cagr3": -13.787465834142754, "cagr5": 9.08451867952329, "cagr10": -1.4656986126928229, "share": 1.4478756303873048, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.16605990710525254, "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.059352995124909096, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.12010865914781818, "distanceKm": 4425, "historicalPeakUsd": 20967886.161471806, "historicalPeakYear": 2021, "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.92166282685398, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid decline" }, { "rank": 12, "exporterIso3": "DEU", "importerIso3": "FRA", "exporterName": "Germany", "importerName": "France", "value": 12167919.618332416, "cagr3": -12.275634978671945, "cagr5": -2.3147835535461403, "cagr10": 6.943998879341784, "share": 1.3112385447382182, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0, "mfnTariffPct": 0, "preferentialTariffPct": 0, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0, "distanceKm": 881, "historicalPeakUsd": 18024184.82464747, "historicalPeakYear": 2021, "latestBelowPeakPct": 32.491151546042786, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid decline" }, { "rank": 13, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "THA", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Thailand", "value": 11634452.34113539, "cagr3": 10.127686556721605, "cagr5": 5.282935488289242, "cagr10": -0.31641387999353787, "share": 1.2537510794887434, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.29405095701191925, "mfnTariffPct": 0.3057545667454546, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.006877102784626263, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2988774639608283, "distanceKm": 2887, "historicalPeakUsd": 13966842.170892052, "historicalPeakYear": 2008, "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.699478673980707, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 15, "exporterIso3": "DEU", "importerIso3": "DNK", "exporterName": "Germany", "importerName": "Denmark", "value": 10606632.667250937, "cagr3": -6.427745420611963, "cagr5": 2.857667388209606, "cagr10": 1.7518454244707993, "share": 1.1429912441421106, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0, "mfnTariffPct": 0, "preferentialTariffPct": 0, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0, "distanceKm": 355, "historicalPeakUsd": 13686932.451617101, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.50540649086223, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Declining" }, { "rank": 19, "exporterIso3": "DEU", "importerIso3": "NLD", "exporterName": "Germany", "importerName": "Netherlands", "value": 9117311.646988008, "cagr3": 7.889025915532777, "cagr5": 10.242303943836383, "cagr10": 1.817172742513118, "share": 0.9824991313971027, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0, "mfnTariffPct": 0, "preferentialTariffPct": 0, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0, "distanceKm": 579, "historicalPeakUsd": 10977562.105929598, "historicalPeakYear": 2015, "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.945934270203438, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Growing" }, { "rank": 22, "exporterIso3": "ITA", "importerIso3": "DEU", "exporterName": "Italy", "importerName": "Germany", "value": 8762548.047796663, "cagr3": -3.7716558426991176, "cagr5": 1.503234320818514, "cagr10": 2.527291576274493, "share": 0.9442691200129952, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0, "mfnTariffPct": 0, "preferentialTariffPct": 0, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0, "distanceKm": 1184, "historicalPeakUsd": 9833800.061185112, "historicalPeakYear": 2021, "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.893571220923809, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Declining" }, { "rank": 24, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "VNM", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Viet Nam", "value": 8218098.734972234, "cagr3": 4.040384564594879, "cagr5": 3.32162277867889, "cagr10": 5.282347976792767, "share": 0.8855982093705509, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.1527572807164251, "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02103543936987923, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13802313660838164, "distanceKm": 2732, "historicalPeakUsd": 10837419.290371904, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.169227795096077, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Growing" } ], "count": 9, "value": 132388096.61910948, "averageCagr": -3.1751205193620273, "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.08014553840324132, "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.0646907144623027 }, { "label": "No FTA reported", "rows": [ { "rank": 1, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 79538240.13020223, "cagr3": 1.7727820093974556, "cagr5": 7.1773567793026904, "cagr10": 2.6903898790844982, "share": 8.571194543579546, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969, "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 11883, "historicalPeakUsd": 84998916.10474609, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.424406598096545, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Stable" }, { "rank": 2, "exporterIso3": "TWN", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "Taiwan", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 53598134.82186222, "cagr3": -10.075162044883124, "cagr5": -3.324958454501059, "cagr10": -3.5776141656546523, "share": 5.775838640371717, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": null, "mfnTariffPct": null, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 12555, "historicalPeakUsd": 92599174.36609578, "historicalPeakYear": 2007, "latestBelowPeakPct": 42.118128818342235, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid decline" }, { "rank": 4, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "GBR", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "United Kingdom", "value": 33675218.69727061, "cagr3": -4.938501143486951, "cagr5": 4.6453255643994495, "cagr10": 1.9407741175058169, "share": 3.628906677837001, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": null, "mfnTariffPct": null, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 9217, "historicalPeakUsd": 39200937.368421234, "historicalPeakYear": 2021, "latestBelowPeakPct": 14.09588403261482, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Declining" }, { "rank": 5, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "ITA", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Italy", "value": 22098810.184687648, "cagr3": -3.535872752357927, "cagr5": 1.3118891663662424, "cagr10": 0.10782097506956134, "share": 2.3814105135407817, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032, "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605, "distanceKm": 9138, "historicalPeakUsd": 24955865.671885252, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.448432704205096, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Declining" }, { "rank": 6, "exporterIso3": "IND", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "India", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 20088140.255350042, "cagr3": 0.887821698756297, "cagr5": 9.273777084507962, "cagr10": 0.15451622083790806, "share": 2.164736834326022, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.023682824094060608, "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00971059566840404, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.037034158968565656, "distanceKm": 11771, "historicalPeakUsd": 27582556.075142574, "historicalPeakYear": 2004, "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.1708531993034, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Stable" }, { "rank": 7, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "DEU", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Germany", "value": 19938842.265936296, "cagr3": -19.755316291295834, "cagr5": -8.731143823096588, "cagr10": -3.79624987951942, "share": 2.148648194319206, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366, "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909, "distanceKm": 8415, "historicalPeakUsd": 38587898.63071442, "historicalPeakYear": 2021, "latestBelowPeakPct": 48.32876893154845, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid decline" }, { "rank": 8, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "RUS", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Russia", "value": 17973394, "cagr3": 56.14774124588842, "cagr5": 47.355416643262856, "cagr10": 17.490961921305836, "share": 1.936847688988636, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498, "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008, "distanceKm": 6831, "historicalPeakUsd": 17973394, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 29, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 9, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "IND", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "India", "value": 14257727.898585416, "cagr3": 4.43534780604613, "cagr5": 11.96529602205596, "cagr10": 2.83059998486761, "share": 1.5364403256615842, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112, "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223, "distanceKm": 4252, "historicalPeakUsd": 15273350.680993583, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.649639647651284, "yearsWithData": 29, "trendLabel": "Growing" }, { "rank": 14, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "ARE", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "United Arab Emirates", "value": 10958582.982913991, "cagr3": 26.97803165570718, "cagr5": 18.302374040922253, "cagr10": 5.518349483920093, "share": 1.180918090653727, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452, "mfnTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 6430, "historicalPeakUsd": 10958582.982913991, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 16, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "MEX", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Mexico", "value": 9661306.190940376, "cagr3": 0.4286998872686132, "cagr5": 7.840731899854503, "cagr10": 2.369724217275193, "share": 1.0411210352665985, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037, "mfnTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 12928, "historicalPeakUsd": 9852044.466501834, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.9360273515816047, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Stable" }, { "rank": 17, "exporterIso3": "DEU", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "Germany", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 9566771.693873534, "cagr3": -5.795209498623777, "cagr5": -3.8548280972582227, "cagr10": 1.5436048104355615, "share": 1.030933815080271, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514, "mfnTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 6402, "historicalPeakUsd": 14108483.634547703, "historicalPeakYear": 2018, "latestBelowPeakPct": 32.19135421153834, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Declining" }, { "rank": 18, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "POL", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Poland", "value": 9288188.019241586, "cagr3": 0.1081348932795656, "cagr5": 13.133530042954122, "cagr10": 12.241474395702735, "share": 1.0009130996605318, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.13294336478585858, "mfnTariffPct": 0.1409669518989899, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0817896153151515, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05917733658383839, "distanceKm": 7985, "historicalPeakUsd": 9288188.019241586, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 28, "trendLabel": "Stable" }, { "rank": 20, "exporterIso3": "THA", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "Thailand", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 8979388.318115814, "cagr3": -13.648786466621331, "cagr5": -7.399863556384256, "cagr10": -2.5815457489929194, "share": 0.9676362468031451, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.023629779354080806, "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009758806859535351, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036985947777434344, "distanceKm": 13951, "historicalPeakUsd": 18376395.14589025, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "latestBelowPeakPct": 51.13629062267966, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid decline" }, { "rank": 21, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "CAN", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Canada", "value": 8947171.862370282, "cagr3": -10.980101070665427, "cagr5": 2.138079562865447, "cagr10": -0.6041244197821816, "share": 0.9641645392415051, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.052512962910909095, "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545457, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.04141017184121213, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03372032864424244, "distanceKm": 11441, "historicalPeakUsd": 12683072.909042925, "historicalPeakYear": 2021, "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.45580360110503, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid decline" }, { "rank": 23, "exporterIso3": "DEU", "importerIso3": "CHN", "exporterName": "Germany", "importerName": "China", "value": 8361689.464655518, "cagr3": 0.9263705039409764, "cagr5": 2.360141445711794, "cagr10": 2.3282658270543433, "share": 0.9010718240338281, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.29912295578395065, "mfnTariffPct": 0.29912295578395065, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 8415, "historicalPeakUsd": 12343826.754392205, "historicalPeakYear": 2017, "latestBelowPeakPct": 32.2601521308597, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Stable" }, { "rank": 25, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "NLD", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Netherlands", "value": 7802480.3195580905, "cagr3": -22.569116345153617, "cagr5": 2.0208589371940366, "cagr10": 4.4578011554955, "share": 0.8408103653275169, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032, "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605, "distanceKm": 8894, "historicalPeakUsd": 16806993.62319116, "historicalPeakYear": 2021, "latestBelowPeakPct": 53.57599048058288, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid decline" } ], "count": 16, "value": 334734087.1055636, "averageCagr": 0.024179005449790347, "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.10502075743184457, "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.08804350735743216 } ], "tariffHighlights": { "lowestApplied": { "rank": 12, "exporterIso3": "DEU", "importerIso3": "FRA", "exporterName": "Germany", "importerName": "France", "value": 12167919.618332416, "cagr3": -12.275634978671945, "cagr5": -2.3147835535461403, "cagr10": 6.943998879341784, "share": 1.3112385447382182, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0, "mfnTariffPct": 0, "preferentialTariffPct": 0, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0, "distanceKm": 881, "historicalPeakUsd": 18024184.82464747, "historicalPeakYear": 2021, "latestBelowPeakPct": 32.491151546042786, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid decline" }, "largestAdvantage": { "rank": 9, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "IND", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "India", "value": 14257727.898585416, "cagr3": 4.43534780604613, "cagr5": 11.96529602205596, "cagr10": 2.83059998486761, "share": 1.5364403256615842, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112, "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223, "distanceKm": 4252, "historicalPeakUsd": 15273350.680993583, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.649639647651284, "yearsWithData": 29, "trendLabel": "Growing" } }, "cta": { "label": "Open HS4 7418 workspace", "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=7418", "supportingLinks": [ { "label": "Read the HS4 overview", "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7418" }, { "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview", "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/74" }, { "label": "Review data sources", "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources" }, { "label": "Check data coverage", "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage" }, { "label": "Read the methodology", "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, { "label": "Read Responsible AI principles", "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" } ], "context": "Continue researching Copper in Yugalinks." }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=7418", "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7418", "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/74", "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/74", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7418/corridors", "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7418/corridors/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7418/corridors/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7418/corridors/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7418/corridors/index.ld.json", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=7418", "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7418", "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/74", "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/74", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }