{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Copper (HS4 7409) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for copper at HS4 7409, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7409", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7409/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7409/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7409/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7409/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "7409", "name": "Copper" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The copper subsector recorded $10.3B in reported global trade in 2024, with +2.1% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 10346637848.751343, "latestAnnualChangePct": 2.113407993679768, "activeExporters": 142, "activeImporters": 195, "activeHs6Products": 8 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Stable", "tradeCagr3yPct": -1.1746458850746322, "tradeCagr5yPct": 7.3748499958723235, "historicalPeakUsd": 11393549381.353277, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 55.172413793103445, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1437.751983234472, "importerConcentrationHhi": 661.8747341083122, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4135215547803743 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 7409, 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-571804183.3953419, "export_partner_count": 113, "import_partner_count": 58, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FIN", "hs4": 7409, "exports_usd": 433132117.7761268, "imports_usd": 25742980.41800546, "trade_balance_usd": 407389137.35812134, "export_partner_count": 59, "import_partner_count": 31, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "Finland" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "hs4": 7409, "exports_usd": 382315466.2959802, "imports_usd": 787933211.9536705, "trade_balance_usd": -405617745.6576903, "export_partner_count": 109, "import_partner_count": 43, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "THA", "hs4": 7409, "exports_usd": 293172236.8176375, "imports_usd": 410005404.8767601, "trade_balance_usd": -116833168.05912262, "export_partner_count": 58, "import_partner_count": 39, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "Thailand" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "TUR", "hs4": 7409, "exports_usd": 239370161.19397184, "imports_usd": 106867915.9758591, "trade_balance_usd": 132502245.21811274, "export_partner_count": 118, "import_partner_count": 45, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "Turkey" } ], "importers": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 7409, "exports_usd": 530626966.3575613, "imports_usd": 1102431149.7529032, "trade_balance_usd": -571804183.3953419, "export_partner_count": 113, "import_partner_count": 58, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs4": 7409, "exports_usd": 1341233244.2349105, "imports_usd": 1034806703.9687598, "trade_balance_usd": 306426540.2661507, "export_partner_count": 172, "import_partner_count": 55, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "hs4": 7409, "exports_usd": 382315466.2959802, "imports_usd": 787933211.9536705, "trade_balance_usd": -405617745.6576903, "export_partner_count": 109, "import_partner_count": 43, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs4": 7409, "exports_usd": 2355437698.2448473, "imports_usd": 737062644.4990317, "trade_balance_usd": 1618375053.7458158, "export_partner_count": 112, "import_partner_count": 62, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 7409, "exports_usd": 221483636.51997954, "imports_usd": 566589509.1973604, "trade_balance_usd": -345105872.67738086, "export_partner_count": 106, "import_partner_count": 59, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "MEX", "hs4": 7409, "exports_usd": 61019383.15850422, "imports_usd": 542914491.8092806, "trade_balance_usd": -481895108.6507764, "export_partner_count": 43, "import_partner_count": 49, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "Mexico" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "THA", "hs4": 7409, "exports_usd": 293172236.8176375, "imports_usd": 410005404.8767601, "trade_balance_usd": -116833168.05912262, "export_partner_count": 58, "import_partner_count": 39, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "Thailand" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "TWN", "hs4": 7409, "exports_usd": 210185550.6422851, "imports_usd": 377885881.3774074, "trade_balance_usd": -167700330.73512226, "export_partner_count": 65, "import_partner_count": 35, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "Taiwan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "VNM", "hs4": 7409, "exports_usd": 13384199.810673758, "imports_usd": 353529145.1170976, "trade_balance_usd": -340144945.30642384, "export_partner_count": 37, "import_partner_count": 29, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "Viet Nam" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CZE", "hs4": 7409, "exports_usd": 84684436.70202954, "imports_usd": 348649983.80206823, "trade_balance_usd": -263965547.1000387, "export_partner_count": 54, "import_partner_count": 36, "active_hs6_count": 8, "country_name": "Czechia" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "740911", "product_name": "Copper: strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of refined copper, in coils" }, { "hs_code": "740919", "product_name": "Copper: plates and sheets, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of refined copper, not in coils" }, { "hs_code": "740921", "product_name": "Copper: strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-zinc base alloys (brass), in coils" }, { "hs_code": "740929", "product_name": "Copper: plates and sheets, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-zinc base alloys (brass), not in coils" }, { "hs_code": "740931", "product_name": "Copper: strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-tin base alloys (bronze), in coils" }, { "hs_code": "740939", "product_name": "Copper: plates and sheets, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-tin base alloys, not in coils" }, { "hs_code": "740940", "product_name": "Copper: plates, sheets and strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-nickel base alloys (cupro-nickel) or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys (nickel silver)" }, { "hs_code": "740990", "product_name": "Copper: plates, sheets and strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc base alloys, copper-tin base alloys, copper-nickel base alloys or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys)" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }