{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:47.621Z",
  "title": "HS4 7409 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 7409 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7409/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 7409",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7409"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7409/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "7409",
  "parentHs2": "74",
  "subsectorName": "Copper",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "7409",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 10346637848.751343,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 10529220854.121702,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 9821565035.963224,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 8585870800.567123,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -1.1746458850746322,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 7.3748499958723235,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 2.5991831692665945,
    "historical_peak_usd": 11393549381.353277,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 9.188633827447253,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 2.113407993679768,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.7738290543412267,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1437.751983234472,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 661.8747341083122,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.4135215547803743,
    "active_corridor_count": 3348,
    "active_exporter_count": 142,
    "active_importer_count": 195,
    "active_hs6_count": 8,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 10346637848.751343,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 4503336539.899508,
    "topFiveSharePct": 16.068572963886567,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 396407367.1790645,
      "cagr3": -12.248256127530354,
      "cagr5": 1.0393061172108142,
      "cagr10": 0.8893199505429772,
      "share": 3.831267441402754,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 586643751.9615834,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 32.42792310434026,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -1.1746458850746322,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 7.3748499958723235,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 2.5991831692665945,
    "latestYoyPct": 2.113407993679768,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 11393549381.353277,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.188633827447253,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1437.751983234472,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 661.8747341083122,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4135215547803743,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Japan to China leads the reported HS4 7409 routes with $396.4M in 2024 and -12.2% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $10.3B in latest reported trade, with -1.2% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
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      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
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      "importerName": "China",
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      "cagr3": -12.248256127530354,
      "cagr5": 1.0393061172108142,
      "cagr10": 0.8893199505429772,
      "share": 3.831267441402754,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
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      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 586643751.9615834,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 32.42792310434026,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Italy",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "distanceKm": 1184,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 388848049.67173535,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
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    },
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
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      "exporterName": "Germany",
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    },
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      "importerName": "Thailand",
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    },
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      "rank": 7,
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      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "China",
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    },
    {
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      "exporterIso3": "PER",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Peru",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 252578183.95786667,
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      "importerName": "Czechia",
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    },
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
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      "rank": 12,
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    },
    {
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      "exporterIso3": "BGR",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03915937681828688,
      "distanceKm": 898,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 139134558.91948485,
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
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      "importerName": "Netherlands",
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      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 260907747.28073764,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 47.865083417707616,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "FIN",
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      "exporterName": "Finland",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 126049144.10534762,
      "cagr3": 15.107406461054328,
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      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03670099625308642,
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    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "BRA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Brazil",
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