{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Copper (HS4 7403) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for copper at HS4 7403, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7403", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7403/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7403/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7403/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7403/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "7403", "name": "Copper" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The copper subsector recorded $100.4B in reported global trade in 2024, with +19.8% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 100361071777.9798, "latestAnnualChangePct": 19.828680069192604, "activeExporters": 156, "activeImporters": 182, "activeHs6Products": 7 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Stable", "tradeCagr3yPct": 2.1044307907618798, "tradeCagr5yPct": 10.628741099894912, "historicalPeakUsd": 100361071777.9798, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 51.724137931034484, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1545.5957973757083, "importerConcentrationHhi": 2330.7550939095527, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5915014875489926 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 7403, 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"country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "AUS", "hs4": 7403, "exports_usd": 3518885617.7961993, "imports_usd": 14783137.724559966, "trade_balance_usd": 3504102480.0716395, "export_partner_count": 36, "import_partner_count": 27, "active_hs6_count": 7, "country_name": "Australia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "RUS", "hs4": 7403, "exports_usd": 3057915739.295307, "imports_usd": 5277982.721031829, "trade_balance_usd": 3052637756.5742755, "export_partner_count": 18, "import_partner_count": 13, "active_hs6_count": 7, "country_name": "Russia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "POL", "hs4": 7403, "exports_usd": 2777858813.8271847, "imports_usd": 186289300.41877177, "trade_balance_usd": 2591569513.408413, "export_partner_count": 50, "import_partner_count": 39, "active_hs6_count": 7, "country_name": "Poland" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "PER", "hs4": 7403, "exports_usd": 2721650690.6752357, "imports_usd": 17100569.338451706, "trade_balance_usd": 2704550121.336784, "export_partner_count": 25, "import_partner_count": 15, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Peru" } ], "importers": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs4": 7403, "exports_usd": 3780878400.695797, "imports_usd": 35210186237.71938, "trade_balance_usd": -31429307837.023586, "export_partner_count": 120, "import_partner_count": 107, "active_hs6_count": 7, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 7403, "exports_usd": 1613898629.3820186, "imports_usd": 8444049527.794149, "trade_balance_usd": -6830150898.41213, "export_partner_count": 103, "import_partner_count": 63, "active_hs6_count": 7, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "TWN", "hs4": 7403, "exports_usd": 105187689.0571684, "imports_usd": 4998163406.162441, "trade_balance_usd": -4892975717.105273, "export_partner_count": 38, "import_partner_count": 45, "active_hs6_count": 7, "country_name": "Taiwan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "hs4": 7403, "exports_usd": 331829909.6232499, "imports_usd": 4800944008.830799, "trade_balance_usd": -4469114099.207549, "export_partner_count": 110, "import_partner_count": 56, "active_hs6_count": 7, "country_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs4": 7403, "exports_usd": 1447114588.8028848, "imports_usd": 4120365378.8513055, "trade_balance_usd": -2673250790.048421, "export_partner_count": 97, "import_partner_count": 63, "active_hs6_count": 7, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ARE", "hs4": 7403, "exports_usd": 396698332.2648159, "imports_usd": 3419834907.1419816, "trade_balance_usd": -3023136574.877166, "export_partner_count": 46, "import_partner_count": 58, "active_hs6_count": 7, "country_name": "United Arab Emirates" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "TUR", "hs4": 7403, "exports_usd": 167546251.71475464, "imports_usd": 3316677738.9617205, "trade_balance_usd": -3149131487.246966, "export_partner_count": 91, "import_partner_count": 41, "active_hs6_count": 7, "country_name": "Turkey" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "THA", "hs4": 7403, "exports_usd": 382737126.6574877, "imports_usd": 3018640542.9792404, "trade_balance_usd": -2635903416.3217525, "export_partner_count": 38, "import_partner_count": 51, "active_hs6_count": 7, "country_name": "Thailand" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "KOR", "hs4": 7403, "exports_usd": 1779986838.4149115, "imports_usd": 2668659630.355534, "trade_balance_usd": -888672791.9406226, "export_partner_count": 39, "import_partner_count": 43, "active_hs6_count": 7, "country_name": "Republic of Korea" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BRA", "hs4": 7403, "exports_usd": 44107606.26078983, "imports_usd": 2571349221.6208797, "trade_balance_usd": -2527241615.36009, "export_partner_count": 35, "import_partner_count": 33, "active_hs6_count": 7, "country_name": "Brazil" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "740311", "product_name": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes" }, { "hs_code": "740312", "product_name": "Copper: refined, unwrought, wire-bars" }, { "hs_code": "740313", "product_name": "Copper: refined, unwrought, billets" }, { "hs_code": "740319", "product_name": "Copper: refined, unwrought, n.e.c. in item no. 7403.1" }, { "hs_code": "740321", "product_name": "Copper: copper-zinc base alloys (brass) unwrought" }, { "hs_code": "740322", "product_name": "Copper: copper-tin base alloys (bronze) unwrought" }, { "hs_code": "740323", "product_name": "Copper: copper-nickel base alloys (cupro-nickel) or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys (nickel silver) unwrought" }, { "hs_code": "740329", "product_name": "Copper: copper alloys n.e.s. in heading no. 7403 (other than master alloys of heading no. 7405)" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }