{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:47.120Z",
  "title": "HS4 7401 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 7401 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7401/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 7401",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7401"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7401/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "7401",
  "parentHs2": "74",
  "subsectorName": "Copper mattes",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "7401",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 1175884652.1614947,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 1384600923.1007905,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 1368579950.4708576,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 1050279617.0014919,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -9.139916089947352,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 4.743915730322312,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 7.748935968818671,
    "historical_peak_usd": 1631758830.430772,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 27.93759529702867,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -12.6489217308559,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.888852058766023,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1233.6791556355029,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 1574.8414137776067,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.6757420425409933,
    "active_corridor_count": 644,
    "active_exporter_count": 88,
    "active_importer_count": 112,
    "active_hs6_count": 1,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 1175884652.1614947,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 1009967858.0420831,
    "topFiveSharePct": 57.87266606511766,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 247511090.698329,
      "cagr3": 82.85479273331688,
      "cagr5": 70.46899682563581,
      "cagr10": 65.24991963150325,
      "share": 21.048926035675148,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 653,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 247511090.698329,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 20,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -9.139916089947352,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 4.743915730322312,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 7.748935968818671,
    "latestYoyPct": -12.6489217308559,
    "trendLabel": "Declining",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 1631758830.430772,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.93759529702867,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1233.6791556355029,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1574.8414137776067,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.6757420425409933,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Germany to Belgium leads the reported HS4 7401 routes with $247.5M in 2024 and +82.9% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $1.2B in latest reported trade, with -9.1% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
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      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
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      "cagr3": 82.85479273331688,
      "cagr5": 70.46899682563581,
      "cagr10": 65.24991963150325,
      "share": 21.048926035675148,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 653,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 247511090.698329,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 20,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "FIN",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "Finland",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 211779513.13800004,
      "cagr3": -22.499308046307142,
      "cagr5": 62.935466281924725,
      "cagr10": 12.456472223216553,
      "share": 18.0102285329356,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1142576971494253,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1142576971494253,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 895,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 640555801.474,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 66.93816328715336,
      "yearsWithData": 17,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "NOR",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "Norway",
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.09796538407162023,
      "distanceKm": 5951,
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    },
    {
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      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Cambodia",
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2892430405626707,
      "distanceKm": 2763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 71394161.78253584,
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 7,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
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      "cagr3": -12.831727258032089,
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    },
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      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
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      "distanceKm": 10620,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 46149656.41186191,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
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      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Thailand",
      "importerName": "China",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
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      "importerName": "Bulgaria",
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      "rank": 9,
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      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 23523896.361669254,
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    },
    {
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      "importerIso3": "AUS",
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    },
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      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "PER",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "Peru",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "COD",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Democratic Republic of the Congo",
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    },
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      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "AUS",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "Australia",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0.059204131268686865,
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      "distanceKm": 16610,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 15011916.948951934,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 4,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "NOR",
      "importerIso3": "FIN",
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      "importerName": "Finland",
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      "cagr3": 6.183610618027324,
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      "distanceKm": 790,
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "China",
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      "cagr3": -12.322934363533111,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "distanceKm": 867,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
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      "exporterName": "India",
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      "cagr3": 23.084028696441838,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3007776062141414,
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