{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Iron or steel (HS4 7326) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for iron or steel at HS4 7326, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7326", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7326/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7326/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7326/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7326/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "7326", "name": "Iron or steel" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The iron or steel subsector recorded $67.3B in reported global trade in 2024, with -2% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 67264088824.649895, "latestAnnualChangePct": -1.975952082930241, "activeExporters": 200, "activeImporters": 200, "activeHs6Products": 4 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Stable", "tradeCagr3yPct": 2.825486373239272, "tradeCagr5yPct": 4.6028098232276715, "historicalPeakUsd": 67625351037.695435, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 75.86206896551724, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1952.1710935111303, "importerConcentrationHhi": 491.12561474297337, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5082188502193256 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 7326, 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"export_partner_count": 186, "import_partner_count": 156, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "POL", "hs4": 7326, "exports_usd": 2036291558.1064467, "imports_usd": 1548108278.0224595, "trade_balance_usd": 488183280.08398724, "export_partner_count": 165, "import_partner_count": 98, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Poland" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "MEX", "hs4": 7326, "exports_usd": 2019959264.4920444, "imports_usd": 4031270726.1582446, "trade_balance_usd": -2011311461.6662002, "export_partner_count": 141, "import_partner_count": 103, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Mexico" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CZE", "hs4": 7326, "exports_usd": 1764139140.0459442, "imports_usd": 1128557281.7545207, "trade_balance_usd": 635581858.2914236, "export_partner_count": 171, "import_partner_count": 101, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Czechia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "JPN", "hs4": 7326, "exports_usd": 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"import_partner_count": 136, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "MEX", "hs4": 7326, "exports_usd": 2019959264.4920444, "imports_usd": 4031270726.1582446, "trade_balance_usd": -2011311461.6662002, "export_partner_count": 141, "import_partner_count": 103, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Mexico" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 7326, "exports_usd": 2065017749.881032, "imports_usd": 2768587410.99161, "trade_balance_usd": -703569661.1105781, "export_partner_count": 186, "import_partner_count": 156, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "THA", "hs4": 7326, "exports_usd": 946988337.8751943, "imports_usd": 2418116969.403928, "trade_balance_usd": -1471128631.5287335, "export_partner_count": 173, "import_partner_count": 123, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Thailand" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs4": 7326, "exports_usd": 17792802561.731068, "imports_usd": 2186156175.531667, "trade_balance_usd": 15606646386.1994, "export_partner_count": 200, "import_partner_count": 133, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "VNM", "hs4": 7326, "exports_usd": 543733244.5260897, "imports_usd": 1930595821.272105, "trade_balance_usd": -1386862576.7460153, "export_partner_count": 138, "import_partner_count": 76, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Viet Nam" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "JPN", "hs4": 7326, "exports_usd": 1716672607.8036525, "imports_usd": 1864272501.8352034, "trade_balance_usd": -147599894.03155088, "export_partner_count": 174, "import_partner_count": 90, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Japan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GBR", "hs4": 7326, "exports_usd": 1463198375.9900365, "imports_usd": 1764457097.7256832, "trade_balance_usd": -301258721.7356467, "export_partner_count": 182, "import_partner_count": 129, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "United Kingdom" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "KOR", "hs4": 7326, "exports_usd": 1590066107.2163308, "imports_usd": 1667118244.0613933, "trade_balance_usd": -77052136.8450625, "export_partner_count": 172, "import_partner_count": 113, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Republic of Korea" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "732611", "product_name": "Iron or steel: grinding balls and similar articles for mills, forged or stamped, but not further worked" }, { "hs_code": "732619", "product_name": "Iron or steel: articles n.e.s. in item no. 7326.11, forged or stamped, but not further worked" }, { "hs_code": "732620", "product_name": "Iron or steel: wire articles" }, { "hs_code": "732690", "product_name": "Iron or steel: articles n.e.s. in heading no. 7326" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }