{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Iron or steel (HS4 7314) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for iron or steel at HS4 7314, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7314",
  "publisher": {
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    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7314/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7314/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7314/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7314/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
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  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "7314",
    "name": "Iron or steel"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The iron or steel subsector recorded $5.9B in reported global trade in 2024, with -3.9% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 5891624305.047757,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": -3.9469739262898087,
    "activeExporters": 178,
    "activeImporters": 200,
    "activeHs6Products": 10
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Declining",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -7.158748357399036,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 2.7114798323687905,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 8364473255.910323,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 72.41379310344827,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1448.6066179984987,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 491.91860195200235,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4800145944712656
  },
  "annualRows": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 7314,
      "global_trade_usd": 1315153390.456172,
      "corridor_count": 2969,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 7314,
      "global_trade_usd": 1336816496.8149316,
      "corridor_count": 3036,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 7314,
      "global_trade_usd": 1357154148.5360115,
      "corridor_count": 2994,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 7314,
      "global_trade_usd": 1327153813.1197486,
      "corridor_count": 3124,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 7314,
      "global_trade_usd": 1664320548.3704884,
      "corridor_count": 3395,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 7314,
      "global_trade_usd": 1653867681.3062034,
      "corridor_count": 3843,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 7314,
      "global_trade_usd": 1610044514.3962464,
      "corridor_count": 3907,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 7314,
      "global_trade_usd": 1725056586.2998266,
      "corridor_count": 4069,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 7314,
      "global_trade_usd": 2044435737.6929133,
      "corridor_count": 4122,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 7314,
      "global_trade_usd": 2978136784.5655665,
      "corridor_count": 4308,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "hs4": 7314,
      "global_trade_usd": 3055681668.2929945,
      "corridor_count": 4396,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "hs4": 7314,
      "global_trade_usd": 3688219190.726463,
      "corridor_count": 4493,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 7314,
      "global_trade_usd": 4659257011.71055,
      "corridor_count": 4592,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "hs4": 7314,
      "global_trade_usd": 5489580414.96043,
      "corridor_count": 4633,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 7314,
      "global_trade_usd": 3541198941.85711,
      "corridor_count": 4726,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 7314,
      "global_trade_usd": 4126962403.3006096,
      "corridor_count": 4706,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 7314,
      "global_trade_usd": 5015599868.836012,
      "corridor_count": 4792,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "hs4": 7314,
      "global_trade_usd": 4848296845.108284,
      "corridor_count": 5023,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs4": 7314,
      "global_trade_usd": 4857978450.010271,
      "corridor_count": 5096,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs4": 7314,
      "global_trade_usd": 4869411686.499961,
      "corridor_count": 5196,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "hs4": 7314,
      "global_trade_usd": 4217624229.849595,
      "corridor_count": 5303,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "hs4": 7314,
      "global_trade_usd": 3974060179.754722,
      "corridor_count": 5169,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs4": 7314,
      "global_trade_usd": 4539399952.806657,
      "corridor_count": 5222,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "hs4": 7314,
      "global_trade_usd": 5329489476.123359,
      "corridor_count": 5350,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "hs4": 7314,
      "global_trade_usd": 5153948954.96696,
      "corridor_count": 5416,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "hs4": 7314,
      "global_trade_usd": 5272166052.737824,
      "corridor_count": 5116,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "hs4": 7314,
      "global_trade_usd": 7362275836.546349,
      "corridor_count": 5246,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
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      "corridor_count": 5411,
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    },
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      "year": 2023,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "hs4": 7314,
      "global_trade_usd": 5891624305.047757,
      "corridor_count": 5373,
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    }
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      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
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      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "China",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
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      "exporter_name": "China",
      "importer_name": "Australia"
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      "trend_label": "Declining",
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      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 556,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
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      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Canada",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
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      "exporter_name": "Japan",
      "importer_name": "China"
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      "country_name": "Mexico"
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    },
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      "export_partner_count": 109,
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      "country_name": "Austria"
    },
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    },
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      "export_partner_count": 31,
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      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "Croatia"
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  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "731411",
      "product_name": "Iron or steel: wire cloth (including endless bands), woven products, of stainless steel"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "731412",
      "product_name": "Iron or steel: woven cloth, endless bands for machinery, of stainless steel"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "731413",
      "product_name": "Iron or steel: woven cloth, endless bands for machinery, (not of stainless steel)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "731414",
      "product_name": "Iron or steel: woven cloth, of stainless steel, (other than endless bands for machinery)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "731419",
      "product_name": "Iron or steel: woven cloth, other than of stainless steel"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "731420",
      "product_name": "Iron or steel wire: grill, netting and fencing, welded at intersections, of wire with a maximum cross-sectional dimension of 3mm or more and mesh size 100cm2 or more"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "731430",
      "product_name": "Iron or steel wire: grill, netting and fencing, welded at intersections, n.e.s. in item no. 7314.2"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "731431",
      "product_name": "Iron or steel wire: grill, netting and fencing, welded at the intersection, n.e.c. in item no. 7314.20, plated or coated with zinc"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "731439",
      "product_name": "Iron or steel wire: grill, netting and fencing, welded at the intersection, n.e.c. in item no. 7314.20, (other than plated or coated with zinc)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "731441",
      "product_name": "Iron or steel wire: grill, netting and fencing, plated or coated with zinc"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "731442",
      "product_name": "Iron or steel wire: grill, netting and fencing, coated with plastic"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "731449",
      "product_name": "Iron or steel wire: grill, netting and fencing, coated with materials other than zinc or plastic"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "731450",
      "product_name": "Iron or steel: expanded metal"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}