{ "template": "T9", "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS", "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors", "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors", "source": "api", "robots": "index, follow", "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:46.234Z", "title": "HS4 7312 top trade corridors | Yugalinks", "description": "Explore reported HS4 7312 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7312/corridors", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "branding": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-28", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-28" } ] }, "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "Home", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/" }, { "name": "HS4 7312", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7312" }, { "name": "Corridors", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7312/corridors" } ], "hs4": "7312", "parentHs2": "73", "subsectorName": "Iron or steel", "overview": { "hs4": "7312", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "years_with_data": 30, "latest_trade_usd": 7885775636.81628, "trade_avg_3y_usd": 8372576280.305343, "trade_avg_5y_usd": 7742124956.829538, "trade_avg_10y_usd": 7051626295.251216, "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7452913300136643, "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 2.708420428212599, "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 1.2890883771412565, "historical_peak_usd": 9108518957.608797, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "latest_below_peak_pct": 13.424172760502392, "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 4.118754650339673, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.5437970471275921, "trend_label": "Stable", "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1082.4529746646042, "importer_concentration_hhi": 296.372787156115, "trade_volatility_cv": 0.4314366583811415, "active_corridor_count": 7393, "active_exporter_count": 185, "active_importer_count": 199, "active_hs6_count": 2, "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "summary": { "latestTradeUsd": 7885775636.81628, "corridorsShown": 25, "displayedRouteValueUsd": 2364605287.534699, "topFiveSharePct": 11.915331046811929, "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "leadingCorridor": { "rank": 1, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "VNM", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Viet Nam", "value": 226841233.48589128, "cagr3": 11.38394280012398, "cagr5": 15.693695554697884, "cagr10": 14.448837591539387, "share": 2.876587464989985, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.1527572807164251, "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02103543936987923, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13802313660838164, "distanceKm": 2732, "historicalPeakUsd": 226841233.48589128, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" } }, "indicators": { "tradeCagr3yPct": 0.7452913300136643, "tradeCagr5yPct": 2.708420428212599, "tradeCagr10yPct": 1.2890883771412565, "latestYoyPct": 4.118754650339673, "trendLabel": "Stable", "historicalPeakUsd": 9108518957.608797, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.424172760502392, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1082.4529746646042, "importerConcentrationHhi": 296.372787156115, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4314366583811415, "yearsWithData": 30 }, "answer": "China to Viet Nam leads the reported HS4 7312 routes with $226.8M in 2024 and +11.4% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $7.9B in latest reported trade, with +0.7% calculated three-year growth.", "corridors": [ { "rank": 1, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "VNM", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Viet Nam", "value": 226841233.48589128, "cagr3": 11.38394280012398, "cagr5": 15.693695554697884, "cagr10": 14.448837591539387, "share": 2.876587464989985, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.1527572807164251, "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02103543936987923, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13802313660838164, "distanceKm": 2732, "historicalPeakUsd": 226841233.48589128, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 2, "exporterIso3": "VNM", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "Viet Nam", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 197154842.7307218, "cagr3": 2.8182725192730906, "cagr5": 6.751393590420984, 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