{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Iron or steel (HS4 7301) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for iron or steel at HS4 7301, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7301",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7301/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7301/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7301/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7301/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
  },
  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "7301",
    "name": "Iron or steel"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The iron or steel subsector recorded $2.4B in reported global trade in 2024, with -5.2% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 2362656775.6439505,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": -5.180391270938051,
    "activeExporters": 140,
    "activeImporters": 199,
    "activeHs6Products": 2
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 2.270796053267099,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 5.196938432198794,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 2710528509.5194945,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 65.51724137931035,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1576.4184728120777,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 752.8743714729303,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4742481467457704
  },
  "annualRows": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 7301,
      "global_trade_usd": 547560287.8453648,
      "corridor_count": 1535,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 7301,
      "global_trade_usd": 550793548.0490253,
      "corridor_count": 1609,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 7301,
      "global_trade_usd": 505937385.38501644,
      "corridor_count": 1665,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 7301,
      "global_trade_usd": 464555073.14968175,
      "corridor_count": 1715,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 7301,
      "global_trade_usd": 604157355.4260886,
      "corridor_count": 1840,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 7301,
      "global_trade_usd": 616345781.6960065,
      "corridor_count": 2064,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 7301,
      "global_trade_usd": 660422947.6913917,
      "corridor_count": 2147,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 7301,
      "global_trade_usd": 655204593.2343466,
      "corridor_count": 2277,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 7301,
      "global_trade_usd": 718097536.033178,
      "corridor_count": 2184,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 7301,
      "global_trade_usd": 972782251.7918258,
      "corridor_count": 2417,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "hs4": 7301,
      "global_trade_usd": 1231691854.6244762,
      "corridor_count": 2435,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "hs4": 7301,
      "global_trade_usd": 1578496842.7909067,
      "corridor_count": 2450,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 7301,
      "global_trade_usd": 2188768451.368529,
      "corridor_count": 2665,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "hs4": 7301,
      "global_trade_usd": 2710528509.5194945,
      "corridor_count": 2696,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 7301,
      "global_trade_usd": 1831834672.6901731,
      "corridor_count": 2772,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 7301,
      "global_trade_usd": 2179863713.7638893,
      "corridor_count": 2763,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 7301,
      "global_trade_usd": 2328661309.210453,
      "corridor_count": 2818,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "hs4": 7301,
      "global_trade_usd": 2339579330.917283,
      "corridor_count": 2901,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs4": 7301,
      "global_trade_usd": 2522172937.6439805,
      "corridor_count": 2879,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs4": 7301,
      "global_trade_usd": 2536722462.593155,
      "corridor_count": 3098,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "hs4": 7301,
      "global_trade_usd": 2137703218.5539088,
      "corridor_count": 3117,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "hs4": 7301,
      "global_trade_usd": 2027985561.7894378,
      "corridor_count": 3072,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs4": 7301,
      "global_trade_usd": 2068446068.1273282,
      "corridor_count": 3039,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "hs4": 7301,
      "global_trade_usd": 2189794385.3273964,
      "corridor_count": 3040,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "hs4": 7301,
      "global_trade_usd": 1833940041.519515,
      "corridor_count": 2928,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "hs4": 7301,
      "global_trade_usd": 1746013329.348922,
      "corridor_count": 2836,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "hs4": 7301,
      "global_trade_usd": 2208745749.653546,
      "corridor_count": 2887,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "hs4": 7301,
      "global_trade_usd": 2623030681.6327167,
      "corridor_count": 2972,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "hs4": 7301,
      "global_trade_usd": 2456028328.112164,
      "corridor_count": 2993,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "hs4": 7301,
      "global_trade_usd": 2362656775.6439505,
      "corridor_count": 2956,
      "active_hs6_count": 2
    }
  ],
  "corridors": [
    {
      "hs4": 7301,
      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "PHL",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 29,
      "exports_latest_usd": 417803282.7976125,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 394362320.12020946,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 314005363.8018461,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 207807005.7801539,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.781605173052697,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 37.8722670655357,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.26482311552197,
      "historical_peak_usd": 417803282.7976125,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 16.59118156120567,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.483217942469274,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 1841,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.19094782447393938,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.19392619136161615,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0032132217316707054,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19071296962994544,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "China",
      "importer_name": "Philippines"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 7301,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "first_data_year": 1999,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 26,
      "exports_latest_usd": 69095652.62849477,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 79369712.76040842,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 64154299.39221915,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 52771128.9063373,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.154793778938195,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.737394367271921,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.861907596345926,
      "historical_peak_usd": 128657967.25241438,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 46.29508447546366,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -25.21032875692174,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.016701375284121,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 6074,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03661547118333333,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.03661547118333333,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Luxembourg",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 7301,
      "corridor_rank": 3,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "first_data_year": 1999,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 26,
      "exports_latest_usd": 54037850.830258235,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 78685600.88373832,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 71330635.47461557,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 66851344.84498823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.780199907831098,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.172631586785524,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.9565954932811436,
      "historical_peak_usd": 104463389.58082713,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 48.27101528383091,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -33.35490061377142,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.823604414549955,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 604,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Luxembourg",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 7301,
      "corridor_rank": 4,
      "exporter_iso3": "POL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 49479592.1689846,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 55479090.794516005,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47946882.270079754,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37579302.868598476,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.0415123538449773,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.45699238739608,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.883162093384931,
      "historical_peak_usd": 63222248.44087773,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 21.737057144914058,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -7.919987732908062,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.841649739539954,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 518,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.04544072754526749,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01044495665218107,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Poland",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 7301,
      "corridor_rank": 5,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 48924312.28792282,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 56883792.403195195,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 55947648.67369495,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 45903707.17823896,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.138686057469846,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.2876321209287074,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.202412505845397,
      "historical_peak_usd": 92550506.76208748,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 47.13771539502337,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -15.745665635390937,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.936273551624449,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 1226,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "China",
      "importer_name": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 7301,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "first_data_year": 1999,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 24,
      "exports_latest_usd": 48165129.79860135,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 45115708.353166,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30121701.52758069,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13520489.769801736,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 611.5633483767567,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 43.87858135093119,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 45.18148069784982,
      "historical_peak_usd": 48165129.79860135,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 14.498172620388594,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.82608695652174,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 566.3818676789069,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 4458,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06484429291414141,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.06484429291414141,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Luxembourg",
      "importer_name": "Saudi Arabia"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 7301,
      "corridor_rank": 7,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "first_data_year": 1999,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 26,
      "exports_latest_usd": 46367762.2992254,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 72441823.05482674,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 72957532.88200462,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 88851027.5542629,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.383494683227156,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.964690999563574,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.6334246000464905,
      "historical_peak_usd": 194092408.53654253,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 76.11047096131246,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -40.112387650205704,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.750070083180665,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 319,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Luxembourg",
      "importer_name": "Netherlands"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 7301,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "LUX",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "first_data_year": 1999,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 26,
      "exports_latest_usd": 43166414.18137615,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23658494.794607285,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18191611.810510542,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11612920.851193089,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 59.71798585255068,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 48.50338087327452,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.374030295678786,
      "historical_peak_usd": 70362239.06797867,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 38.6511646684921,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 238.88287208011013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 46.3439555568719,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 989,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Luxembourg",
      "importer_name": "Italy"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 7301,
      "corridor_rank": 9,
      "exporter_iso3": "QAT",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "first_data_year": 2000,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 22,
      "exports_latest_usd": 37436288.138993315,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34478932.0763311,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26329890.829621296,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 73375874.12818272,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 170.9143820079055,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.27447220237227,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.517810357471127,
      "historical_peak_usd": 317279135.48348373,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 88.20083517879414,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -33.354728148238564,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 183.4321923653766,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 391,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.037505161723872714,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545451,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05214629114545451,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Qatar",
      "importer_name": "United Arab Emirates"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 7301,
      "corridor_rank": 10,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 31865012.502081085,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31486693.91653316,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29921042.18561378,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19572679.29421124,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.333643431590131,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.826903180450596,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.391873756093633,
      "historical_peak_usd": 31865012.502081085,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 3.498153645028279,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.058230324503501,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 2109,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": null,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Japan",
      "importer_name": "Taiwan"
    }
  ],
  "exporters": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs4": 7301,
      "exports_usd": 784119470.1338567,
      "imports_usd": 9465327.215339696,
      "trade_balance_usd": 774654142.918517,
      "export_partner_count": 168,
      "import_partner_count": 36,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs4": 7301,
      "exports_usd": 508634546.72700524,
      "imports_usd": 2365794.277920681,
      "trade_balance_usd": 506268752.4490846,
      "export_partner_count": 64,
      "import_partner_count": 18,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "Luxembourg"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "hs4": 7301,
      "exports_usd": 110504812.82651806,
      "imports_usd": 18417305.66111295,
      "trade_balance_usd": 92087507.16540511,
      "export_partner_count": 67,
      "import_partner_count": 38,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "Poland"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CZE",
      "hs4": 7301,
      "exports_usd": 103979808.17982773,
      "imports_usd": 7633321.642208403,
      "trade_balance_usd": 96346486.53761934,
      "export_partner_count": 54,
      "import_partner_count": 32,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "Czechia"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs4": 7301,
      "exports_usd": 85746440.65277229,
      "imports_usd": 124489311.4235614,
      "trade_balance_usd": -38742870.7707891,
      "export_partner_count": 83,
      "import_partner_count": 49,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "Netherlands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs4": 7301,
      "exports_usd": 69857971.34998909,
      "imports_usd": 197977074.1317773,
      "trade_balance_usd": -128119102.7817882,
      "export_partner_count": 97,
      "import_partner_count": 50,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ARE",
      "hs4": 7301,
      "exports_usd": 69550562.13340373,
      "imports_usd": 73472834.9032872,
      "trade_balance_usd": -3922272.7698834687,
      "export_partner_count": 71,
      "import_partner_count": 45,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "United Arab Emirates"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "hs4": 7301,
      "exports_usd": 59982026.40365307,
      "imports_usd": 125412833.74401294,
      "trade_balance_usd": -65430807.34035987,
      "export_partner_count": 112,
      "import_partner_count": 55,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs4": 7301,
      "exports_usd": 54002542.75213555,
      "imports_usd": 28250633.631796397,
      "trade_balance_usd": 25751909.120339155,
      "export_partner_count": 46,
      "import_partner_count": 26,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "Japan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "QAT",
      "hs4": 7301,
      "exports_usd": 44450634.963874474,
      "imports_usd": 3884459.7578764143,
      "trade_balance_usd": 40566175.20599806,
      "export_partner_count": 7,
      "import_partner_count": 23,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "Qatar"
    }
  ],
  "importers": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PHL",
      "hs4": 7301,
      "exports_usd": 2618.0174466153007,
      "imports_usd": 423340937.5544543,
      "trade_balance_usd": -423338319.5370077,
      "export_partner_count": 8,
      "import_partner_count": 20,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "Philippines"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs4": 7301,
      "exports_usd": 69857971.34998909,
      "imports_usd": 197977074.1317773,
      "trade_balance_usd": -128119102.7817882,
      "export_partner_count": 97,
      "import_partner_count": 50,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "hs4": 7301,
      "exports_usd": 59982026.40365307,
      "imports_usd": 125412833.74401294,
      "trade_balance_usd": -65430807.34035987,
      "export_partner_count": 112,
      "import_partner_count": 55,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs4": 7301,
      "exports_usd": 85746440.65277229,
      "imports_usd": 124489311.4235614,
      "trade_balance_usd": -38742870.7707891,
      "export_partner_count": 83,
      "import_partner_count": 49,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "Netherlands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs4": 7301,
      "exports_usd": 8596130.623516679,
      "imports_usd": 118956854.35905607,
      "trade_balance_usd": -110360723.73553939,
      "export_partner_count": 21,
      "import_partner_count": 36,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "Saudi Arabia"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs4": 7301,
      "exports_usd": 26495194.767268006,
      "imports_usd": 97806970.64023986,
      "trade_balance_usd": -71311775.87297186,
      "export_partner_count": 102,
      "import_partner_count": 45,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "United Kingdom"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs4": 7301,
      "exports_usd": 28851401.135851238,
      "imports_usd": 92125390.27473207,
      "trade_balance_usd": -63273989.138880834,
      "export_partner_count": 102,
      "import_partner_count": 39,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "Italy"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ARE",
      "hs4": 7301,
      "exports_usd": 69550562.13340373,
      "imports_usd": 73472834.9032872,
      "trade_balance_usd": -3922272.7698834687,
      "export_partner_count": 71,
      "import_partner_count": 45,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "United Arab Emirates"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs4": 7301,
      "exports_usd": 768917.3947836135,
      "imports_usd": 64028474.880690545,
      "trade_balance_usd": -63259557.48590693,
      "export_partner_count": 33,
      "import_partner_count": 22,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs4": 7301,
      "exports_usd": 15908197.555535123,
      "imports_usd": 63762769.56348469,
      "trade_balance_usd": -47854572.00794957,
      "export_partner_count": 83,
      "import_partner_count": 51,
      "active_hs6_count": 2,
      "country_name": "France"
    }
  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "730110",
      "product_name": "Iron or steel: sheet piling, whether or not drilled, punched or made from assembled elements"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "730120",
      "product_name": "Iron or steel: angles, shapes and sections, welded"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}