{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Steel, alloy (HS4 7227) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for steel, alloy at HS4 7227, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7227", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7227/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7227/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7227/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7227/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "7227", "name": "Steel, alloy" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The steel, alloy subsector recorded $3.9B in reported global trade in 2024, with -8.1% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 3854114489.672809, "latestAnnualChangePct": -8.089175085364564, "activeExporters": 105, "activeImporters": 169, "activeHs6Products": 3 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Rapid decline", "tradeCagr3yPct": -12.238076419157851, "tradeCagr5yPct": -3.3383763571457115, "historicalPeakUsd": 7820766522.307173, "historicalPeakYear": 2014, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 65.51724137931035, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1816.3951756030574, "importerConcentrationHhi": 1065.0476630983621, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.6651276988989664 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 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"country_name": "Republic of Korea" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "VNM", "hs4": 7227, "exports_usd": 46252366.760876894, "imports_usd": 179256088.6660558, "trade_balance_usd": -133003721.9051789, "export_partner_count": 20, "import_partner_count": 14, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Viet Nam" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "TWN", "hs4": 7227, "exports_usd": 34181811.10940683, "imports_usd": 142588891.2990337, "trade_balance_usd": -108407080.18962687, "export_partner_count": 20, "import_partner_count": 19, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Taiwan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "IDN", "hs4": 7227, "exports_usd": 27746335.994396813, "imports_usd": 138512211.655326, "trade_balance_usd": -110765875.6609292, "export_partner_count": 9, "import_partner_count": 14, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Indonesia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 7227, "exports_usd": 68046583.54057018, "imports_usd": 120229894.64877681, "trade_balance_usd": -52183311.10820663, "export_partner_count": 38, "import_partner_count": 21, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "France" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "722710", "product_name": "Steel, alloy: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, of high speed steel" }, { "hs_code": "722720", "product_name": "Steel, alloy: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, of silico-manganese steel" }, { "hs_code": "722790", "product_name": "Steel, alloy: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.s. in heading no. 7227" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }