{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:45.371Z",
  "title": "HS4 7223 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 7223 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7223/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 7223",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7223"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7223/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "7223",
  "parentHs2": "72",
  "subsectorName": "Steel, stainless",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "7223",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 2479521886.7509227,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 2702746751.2526917,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 2549236450.0368724,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 2304914259.3656983,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1007461858570617,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 2.9202837556622674,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 1.111110137321658,
    "historical_peak_usd": 3038257816.3197846,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 18.390010438470753,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -4.282584573890169,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.21185632317872,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 754.2757145418852,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 457.0902475527808,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.4136273554835255,
    "active_corridor_count": 3349,
    "active_exporter_count": 127,
    "active_importer_count": 193,
    "active_hs6_count": 1,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 2479521886.7509227,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 847636946.8062924,
    "topFiveSharePct": 11.597711848842733,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 68957347.86514923,
      "cagr3": -6.538312144944758,
      "cagr5": 4.851877839835095,
      "cagr10": 0.8647038421999653,
      "share": 2.7810743770246966,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023682824094060608,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00971059566840404,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.037034158968565656,
      "distanceKm": 11771,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 111729524.65006672,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.28189273952303,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -3.1007461858570617,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 2.9202837556622674,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 1.111110137321658,
    "latestYoyPct": -4.282584573890169,
    "trendLabel": "Declining",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 3038257816.3197846,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.390010438470753,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 754.2757145418852,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 457.0902475527808,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4136273554835255,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "India to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 7223 routes with $69.0M in 2024 and -6.5% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $2.5B in latest reported trade, with -3.1% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "cagr3": -6.538312144944758,
      "cagr5": 4.851877839835095,
      "cagr10": 0.8647038421999653,
      "share": 2.7810743770246966,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023682824094060608,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00971059566840404,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.037034158968565656,
      "distanceKm": 11771,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 111729524.65006672,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.28189273952303,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CRI",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Costa Rica",
      "value": 66200452.74023161,
      "cagr3": 15.817983600419684,
      "cagr5": 20.082114847287038,
      "cagr10": 14.560948453953305,
      "share": 2.669887815629582,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0046434208650040385,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.08628971699964243,
      "distanceKm": 3553,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 66200452.74023161,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
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      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 56575499.1591344,
      "cagr3": 9.569990002710128,
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
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      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599,
      "distanceKm": 867,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 59591839.18535764,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
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      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "cagr10": 5.152220087092507,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
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      "cagr10": 0.7540157905686407,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
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      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 58905146.37295477,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
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      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "hasFta": false,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 48009426.614489675,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
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    },
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      "rank": 8,
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      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "SWE",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Sweden",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 54759468.537705526,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016369810062462135,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 51473314.135316506,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.78620145720165,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "cagr3": 0.4783118970251632,
      "cagr5": 8.94460256191092,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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    },
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      "rank": 12,
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      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
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      "rank": 13,
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      "hasFta": false,
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      "distanceKm": 1155,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 62976546.18852118,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "CZE",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Czechia",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "cagr3": 0.1550240740352926,
      "cagr5": 6.371962775078011,
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      "share": 1.0596157873894678,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.016773889473301586,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 25200325.142000005,
      "cagr3": 3.817980585085068,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.06701394466704981,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318007,
      "distanceKm": 4341,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 38620547.479611784,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 34.74891790360161,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "France",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04283432120622474,
      "distanceKm": 6596,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 30893424.76905847,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
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