{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:45.162Z",
  "title": "HS4 7222 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 7222 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7222/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 7222",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7222"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7222/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "7222",
  "parentHs2": "72",
  "subsectorName": "Steel, stainless",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "7222",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 7132236268.521563,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 7875771886.2112,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 7157379766.716745,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 6355056133.260534,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 0.6123330360581658,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 3.4979811175940956,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 1.1230354409443422,
    "historical_peak_usd": 8580363782.402782,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 16.877227476661798,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -8.85340656943482,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.5107024048861764,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 952.4381847514945,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 502.51072824034844,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.45286671061072353,
    "active_corridor_count": 4207,
    "active_exporter_count": 143,
    "active_importer_count": 199,
    "active_hs6_count": 5,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 7132236268.521563,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 2368077792.3197827,
    "topFiveSharePct": 12.326497698335926,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 246474072.46287668,
      "cagr3": 14.560199847801858,
      "cagr5": 5.675480016425594,
      "cagr10": 1.5588754001993,
      "share": 3.4557754844816455,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6907,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 304028574.53123456,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.930622609107747,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 0.6123330360581658,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 3.4979811175940956,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 1.1230354409443422,
    "latestYoyPct": -8.85340656943482,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 8580363782.402782,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.877227476661798,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 952.4381847514945,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 502.51072824034844,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.45286671061072353,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Italy to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 7222 routes with $246.5M in 2024 and +14.6% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $7.1B in latest reported trade, with +0.6% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 246474072.46287668,
      "cagr3": 14.560199847801858,
      "cagr5": 5.675480016425594,
      "cagr10": 1.5588754001993,
      "share": 3.4557754844816455,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6907,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 304028574.53123456,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.930622609107747,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 222256651.40124455,
      "cagr3": -11.995011737633622,
      "cagr5": -1.4521324987076367,
      "cagr10": -0.018517729309441844,
      "share": 3.116226706933196,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1184,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 435802627.79408914,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 49.00061697052047,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "cagr3": -9.334008915652191,
      "cagr5": -0.5724525734699615,
      "cagr10": -2.3760811284436745,
      "share": 2.1773314667929333,
      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1872,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 423792966.45926696,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
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      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0587826368271605,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016473747314205263,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042308889512955236,
      "distanceKm": 5786,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 152471937.40622407,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.2420598987272315,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 107603085.18776679,
      "cagr3": -3.0757137276233193,
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      "cagr10": -2.270226583700752,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 209666559.3336153,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "AUT",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Austria",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 99660794.17886907,
      "cagr3": 18.85461836594424,
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      "cagr10": 3.2149078823483945,
      "share": 1.3973288380634046,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.036700996253086426,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.036700996253086426,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036700996253086426,
      "distanceKm": 524,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 120599275.92502691,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 97942650.1490266,
      "cagr3": 18.63290059866134,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
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      "distanceKm": 6402,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 124584736.36253348,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 97431224.18527183,
      "cagr3": 17.654979295353268,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 104299705.17211784,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.585331162261182,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
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      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 95448781.45194554,
      "cagr3": 11.634215396365333,
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      "cagr10": 9.508416002085074,
      "share": 1.3382728482118986,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 95448781.45194554,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "TUR",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "Turkey",
      "value": 84107059.71677937,
      "cagr3": -8.24267083664697,
      "cagr5": 4.116535008974553,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 122970039.99930906,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.603616850696366,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "TWN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Taiwan",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 81767845.65050632,
      "cagr3": -0.21233304789534113,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
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      "distanceKm": 12555,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 139877527.682166,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 41.54325787320054,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "Italy",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
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      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "France",
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      "distanceKm": 1106,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 152997307.20385388,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 79972692.24821815,
      "cagr3": 11.798813982747468,
      "cagr5": 15.07842287592882,
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      "share": 1.1212849551995512,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023682824094060608,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00971059566840404,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.037034158968565656,
      "distanceKm": 11771,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 148575655.27298784,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 46.17375767161918,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "THA",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "Thailand",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0.29424774500464645,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30575456674545454,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.015630051277535358,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2901245154679192,
      "distanceKm": 4604,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 119130180.38801643,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.932882402116164,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 73258531.22845364,
      "cagr3": 1.8798932814908964,
      "cagr5": 8.997854193917675,
      "cagr10": 5.183099654734513,
      "share": 1.0271467246785329,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
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      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 75900991.46456724,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.4814568098852625,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 69097148.82087506,
      "cagr3": 14.516063561546467,
      "cagr5": 11.670966582015097,
      "cagr10": 4.640615645899171,
      "share": 0.9688006148343453,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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