{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Steel, stainless (HS4 7221) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for steel, stainless at HS4 7221, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7221", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7221/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7221/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7221/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7221/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "7221", "name": "Steel, stainless" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The steel, stainless subsector recorded $1.8B in reported global trade in 2024, with -3.1% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 1760400730.4053688, "latestAnnualChangePct": -3.0933669385259654, "activeExporters": 99, "activeImporters": 162, "activeHs6Products": 1 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Declining", "tradeCagr3yPct": -9.770744523719477, "tradeCagr5yPct": 0.258425212658997, "historicalPeakUsd": 2852515069.6629834, "historicalPeakYear": 2007, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 51.724137931034484, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1086.945247491113, "importerConcentrationHhi": 760.285099262248, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.3999724549621567 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 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"imports_usd": 105141331.92531595, "trade_balance_usd": -103769681.06528442, "export_partner_count": 12, "import_partner_count": 15, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Thailand" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CZE", "hs4": 7221, "exports_usd": 8634687.898489097, "imports_usd": 82153946.02910101, "trade_balance_usd": -73519258.13061191, "export_partner_count": 18, "import_partner_count": 17, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Czechia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "MYS", "hs4": 7221, "exports_usd": 761143.9225124134, "imports_usd": 42833822.73475693, "trade_balance_usd": -42072678.81224452, "export_partner_count": 11, "import_partner_count": 21, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Malaysia" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "722100", "product_name": "Steel, stainless: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }