{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:45.124Z",
  "title": "HS4 7220 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 7220 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7220/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 7220",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7220"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7220/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "7220",
  "parentHs2": "72",
  "subsectorName": "Steel, stainless",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "7220",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 5035309134.921302,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 5897716527.52047,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 5637108922.681041,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 5081367259.868172,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -6.918337343375713,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 1.731244792097919,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 0.5952044877045592,
    "historical_peak_usd": 7081002946.291929,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 28.88988787163102,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -8.52515596358138,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.513541831080272,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 776.6054980143168,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 490.84962746824823,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.38008166787404835,
    "active_corridor_count": 3343,
    "active_exporter_count": 124,
    "active_importer_count": 192,
    "active_hs6_count": 4,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 5035309134.921302,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 1742212088.9870934,
    "topFiveSharePct": 11.96689429548526,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 157617752.14509296,
      "cagr3": -5.338696976672597,
      "cagr5": 5.079230643684074,
      "cagr10": 5.113025198988086,
      "share": 3.130249760674454,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1184,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 218888341.28131953,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.99170973545842,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -6.918337343375713,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 1.731244792097919,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 0.5952044877045592,
    "latestYoyPct": -8.52515596358138,
    "trendLabel": "Declining",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 7081002946.291929,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 28.88988787163102,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 776.6054980143168,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 490.84962746824823,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.38008166787404835,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Italy to Germany leads the reported HS4 7220 routes with $157.6M in 2024 and -5.3% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $5.0B in latest reported trade, with -6.9% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "cagr3": -5.338696976672597,
      "cagr5": 5.079230643684074,
      "cagr10": 5.113025198988086,
      "share": 3.130249760674454,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1184,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 218888341.28131953,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.99170973545842,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 140858295.2928241,
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      "cagr10": 1.982284340660656,
      "share": 2.7974110728561175,
      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 145999718.16615495,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.5215293138303636,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 95940285.41582283,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
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      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "China",
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
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      "exporterName": "Belgium",
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      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "distanceKm": 653,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 123347236.44128463,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.736021866578128,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
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      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Poland",
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      "cagr3": -1.9061400552882302,
      "cagr5": 4.694519309069922,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "AUT",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Austria",
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      "share": 1.5004098077070176,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 41.950374735914785,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "TUR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Turkey",
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      "share": 1.4011862146943044,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Italy",
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      "cagr5": 8.192672179521999,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "ROU",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Romania",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "FIN",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Finland",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 57805664.58171669,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03670099625308642,
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      "distanceKm": 1107,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 162325892.6480062,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 64.3891287836225,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "VNM",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Viet Nam",
      "value": 56558872.602447756,
      "cagr3": -13.730666045646867,
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      "hasFta": true,
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      "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13802313660838164,
      "distanceKm": 2732,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 105059455.38976167,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 46.164890734851866,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "THA",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "Thailand",
      "value": 55496131.604989246,
      "cagr3": -7.675768287815954,
      "cagr5": -5.030236912110119,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.29424774500464645,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30575456674545454,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 88259945.75388995,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 53308632.33598068,
      "cagr3": -4.73402666913395,
      "cagr5": -1.9417328827779912,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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