{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:45.122Z",
  "title": "HS4 7219 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 7219 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7219/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 7219",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7219"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7219/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "7219",
  "parentHs2": "72",
  "subsectorName": "Steel, stainless",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "7219",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 32733165874.4924,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 37876097485.29618,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 35679990571.10984,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 31880959087.47872,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -6.262673635609972,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 2.3545185781099764,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 0.5217975179301559,
    "historical_peak_usd": 46438518794.02236,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 29.512898506345415,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -4.994576072752859,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.784471153540128,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1415.8568642086987,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 661.2315926140544,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.4408721977315501,
    "active_corridor_count": 3773,
    "active_exporter_count": 139,
    "active_importer_count": 198,
    "active_hs6_count": 14,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 32733165874.4924,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 15047371762.638128,
    "topFiveSharePct": 18.607566468019602,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 1693912534.8513234,
      "cagr3": -7.991696719716024,
      "cagr5": 25.03724121309674,
      "cagr10": 121.10949356202818,
      "share": 5.174912018428744,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2824603983440403,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.06881434869696969,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2330844069818181,
      "distanceKm": 4425,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2605847733.795093,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 34.99572085954729,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -6.262673635609972,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 2.3545185781099764,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 0.5217975179301559,
    "latestYoyPct": -4.994576072752859,
    "trendLabel": "Declining",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 46438518794.02236,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.512898506345415,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1415.8568642086987,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 661.2315926140544,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4408721977315501,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Indonesia to China leads the reported HS4 7219 routes with $1.7B in 2024 and -8% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $32.7B in latest reported trade, with -6.3% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
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      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "China",
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      "cagr3": -7.991696719716024,
      "cagr5": 25.03724121309674,
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      "share": 5.174912018428744,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.06881434869696969,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2330844069818181,
      "distanceKm": 4425,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2605847733.795093,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 34.99572085954729,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
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      "importerIso3": "TWN",
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      "importerName": "Taiwan",
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      "cagr3": -8.551798776828912,
      "cagr5": 9.449153054927816,
      "cagr10": 173.40876447478757,
      "share": 4.149792111219142,
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      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 3800,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1776187665.883802,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.523940555230404,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
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      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Belgium",
      "importerName": "France",
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      "importerName": "Viet Nam",
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      "distanceKm": 1876,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1045844623.3830276,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
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      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Finland",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
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      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Finland",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
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      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
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    },
    {
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      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
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      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Russia",
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      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
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      "importerName": "India",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
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      "distanceKm": 867,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1179716618.2513359,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 62.156325976672164,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "TUR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Turkey",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09772561373939394,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.029662528486666655,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.06806308525272728,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 896190919.6379998,
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      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 390456253.432388,
      "cagr3": 0.4970891192378035,
      "cagr5": -1.4140335246477065,
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      "share": 1.1928459805247693,
      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "distanceKm": 4999,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
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      "yearsWithData": 24,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 372629984.0182961,
      "cagr3": -6.004153177247884,
      "cagr5": 3.708910009005262,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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