{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Steel, stainless (HS4 7218) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for steel, stainless at HS4 7218, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7218", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7218/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7218/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7218/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7218/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "7218", "name": "Steel, stainless" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The steel, stainless subsector recorded $4.6B in reported global trade in 2024, with -5.9% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 4561870094.252807, "latestAnnualChangePct": -5.913056702740423, "activeExporters": 110, "activeImporters": 178, "activeHs6Products": 3 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Declining", "tradeCagr3yPct": -5.7123296684018605, "tradeCagr5yPct": 18.56046898911634, "historicalPeakUsd": 6788354292.280364, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 55.172413793103445, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2825.1054274125, "importerConcentrationHhi": 1393.5888964162223, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5252016602745692 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 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"BEL", "hs4": 7218, "exports_usd": 67020524.96884584, "imports_usd": 314661397.41874516, "trade_balance_usd": -247640872.44989932, "export_partner_count": 56, "import_partner_count": 27, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Belgium" } ], "importers": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "IND", "hs4": 7218, "exports_usd": 41530984.58914119, "imports_usd": 1051361284.8805695, "trade_balance_usd": -1009830300.2914283, "export_partner_count": 81, "import_partner_count": 34, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "India" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs4": 7218, "exports_usd": 28276954.671132654, "imports_usd": 842803148.1184181, "trade_balance_usd": -814526193.4472854, "export_partner_count": 114, "import_partner_count": 43, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "TWN", "hs4": 7218, "exports_usd": 29754792.21072627, "imports_usd": 532119003.0842747, "trade_balance_usd": -502364210.87354845, "export_partner_count": 42, "import_partner_count": 25, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Taiwan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BEL", "hs4": 7218, "exports_usd": 67020524.96884584, "imports_usd": 314661397.41874516, "trade_balance_usd": -247640872.44989932, "export_partner_count": 56, "import_partner_count": 27, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Belgium" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "SWE", "hs4": 7218, "exports_usd": 285680714.73598063, "imports_usd": 309557559.71073604, "trade_balance_usd": -23876844.974755406, "export_partner_count": 51, "import_partner_count": 32, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Sweden" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "hs4": 7218, "exports_usd": 217922125.13204768, "imports_usd": 280934784.91304946, "trade_balance_usd": -63012659.78100178, "export_partner_count": 75, "import_partner_count": 39, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 7218, "exports_usd": 83572889.77061981, "imports_usd": 262373729.84685826, "trade_balance_usd": -178800840.07623845, "export_partner_count": 99, "import_partner_count": 47, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 7218, "exports_usd": 123877386.77283621, "imports_usd": 196267984.6510536, "trade_balance_usd": -72390597.8782174, "export_partner_count": 75, "import_partner_count": 38, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs4": 7218, "exports_usd": 131405073.68746775, "imports_usd": 181652644.12054867, "trade_balance_usd": -50247570.43308091, "export_partner_count": 69, "import_partner_count": 47, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs4": 7218, "exports_usd": 88660815.51360008, "imports_usd": 86884494.27942254, "trade_balance_usd": 1776321.2341775447, "export_partner_count": 57, "import_partner_count": 30, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Spain" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "721810", "product_name": "Steel, stainless: ingots and other primary forms" }, { "hs_code": "721890", "product_name": "Steel, stainless: semi-finished products" }, { "hs_code": "721891", "product_name": "Steel, stainless: semi-finished products, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section" }, { "hs_code": "721899", "product_name": "Steel, stainless: semi-finished products, other than of rectangular cross-section" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }