{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:44.884Z",
  "title": "HS4 7216 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 7216 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7216/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 7216",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7216"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7216/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "7216",
  "parentHs2": "72",
  "subsectorName": "Iron or non-alloy steel",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "7216",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 16632331831.179857,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 18592198898.760895,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 17042987158.040741,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 15018850004.356567,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -2.443844783587623,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 4.349465294491961,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 0.723315883636233,
    "historical_peak_usd": 25101595120.871418,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 33.73994062492688,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -9.535077052523553,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.167160667223856,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1019.742717723264,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 360.2982304042296,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.44609675349387373,
    "active_corridor_count": 4639,
    "active_exporter_count": 166,
    "active_importer_count": 200,
    "active_hs6_count": 12,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 16632331831.179857,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 5058744780.908772,
    "topFiveSharePct": 9.261883849066024,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 343000298.1461068,
      "cagr3": -7.444038020725241,
      "cagr5": 4.790251131709522,
      "cagr10": 5.112460951892239,
      "share": 2.062250210178588,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1053,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 516891525.2222434,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.64172531197337,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -2.443844783587623,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 4.349465294491961,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 0.723315883636233,
    "latestYoyPct": -9.535077052523553,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 25101595120.871418,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.73994062492688,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1019.742717723264,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 360.2982304042296,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.44609675349387373,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Spain to France leads the reported HS4 7216 routes with $343.0M in 2024 and -7.4% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $16.6B in latest reported trade, with -2.4% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
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      "importerName": "France",
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      "cagr5": 4.790251131709522,
      "cagr10": 5.112460951892239,
      "share": 2.062250210178588,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 516891525.2222434,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.64172531197337,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 666828146.4491054,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
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      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
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      "importerName": "Netherlands",
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      "importerName": "Malaysia",
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
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      "importerIso3": "USA",
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      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
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      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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    },
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      "exporterName": "Luxembourg",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "KAZ",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "Kazakhstan",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
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      "importerIso3": "ITA",
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      "importerName": "Italy",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 183012089.91305307,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IDN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Indonesia",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 168872022.50920847,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
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      "importerIso3": "PRT",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Portugal",
      "value": 150488817.24284098,
      "cagr3": -3.4742929450417126,
      "cagr5": 3.9219990125761273,
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
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      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
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      "cagr3": 30.94372750091989,
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