{ "template": "T9", "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS", "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors", "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors", "source": "api", "robots": "index, follow", "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:44.660Z", "title": "HS4 7213 top trade corridors | Yugalinks", "description": "Explore reported HS4 7213 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7213/corridors", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "branding": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-28", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-28" } ] }, "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "Home", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/" }, { "name": "HS4 7213", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7213" }, { "name": "Corridors", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7213/corridors" } ], "hs4": "7213", "parentHs2": "72", "subsectorName": "Iron or non-alloy steel", "overview": { "hs4": "7213", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "years_with_data": 30, "latest_trade_usd": 13161904344.239033, "trade_avg_3y_usd": 14990526049.904541, "trade_avg_5y_usd": 14690111742.936407, "trade_avg_10y_usd": 12737756262.877388, "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -10.129341161422001, "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 2.5779576218580624, "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 0.5050536322628973, "historical_peak_usd": 18253279380.336548, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "latest_below_peak_pct": 27.892933264267178, "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -5.8180774976134195, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.634394793684898, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "exporter_concentration_hhi": 905.2022363217227, "importer_concentration_hhi": 543.3629221398116, "trade_volatility_cv": 0.4134319224176759, "active_corridor_count": 2266, "active_exporter_count": 132, "active_importer_count": 197, "active_hs6_count": 4, "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "summary": { "latestTradeUsd": 13161904344.239033, "corridorsShown": 25, "displayedRouteValueUsd": 3856059057.996773, "topFiveSharePct": 9.248808387561768, "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "leadingCorridor": { "rank": 1, "exporterIso3": "CAN", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "Canada", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 342651321.6920331, "cagr3": 5.9867969725355685, "cagr5": 15.65234170180485, "cagr10": 2.907122613190971, "share": 2.6033567235429094, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546, "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253, "distanceKm": 556, "historicalPeakUsd": 375712910.82273805, "historicalPeakYear": 2008, "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.799694707937105, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Growing" } }, "indicators": { "tradeCagr3yPct": -10.129341161422001, "tradeCagr5yPct": 2.5779576218580624, "tradeCagr10yPct": 0.5050536322628973, "latestYoyPct": -5.8180774976134195, "trendLabel": "Rapid decline", "historicalPeakUsd": 18253279380.336548, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.892933264267178, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 905.2022363217227, "importerConcentrationHhi": 543.3629221398116, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4134319224176759, "yearsWithData": 30 }, "answer": "Canada to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 7213 routes with $342.7M in 2024 and +6% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $13.2B in latest reported trade, with -10.1% calculated three-year growth.", "corridors": [ { "rank": 1, "exporterIso3": "CAN", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "Canada", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 342651321.6920331, "cagr3": 5.9867969725355685, "cagr5": 15.65234170180485, "cagr10": 2.907122613190971, "share": 2.6033567235429094, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546, "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253, "distanceKm": 556, "historicalPeakUsd": 375712910.82273805, "historicalPeakYear": 2008, "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.799694707937105, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Growing" }, { "rank": 2, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "KOR", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Republic of Korea", "value": 300275662.163021, "cagr3": 25.37672246881042, "cagr5": 21.120532324097052, "cagr10": 2.285577640703673, "share": 2.281399821101509, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.14177167863838386, "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599, "distanceKm": 867, "historicalPeakUsd": 454958102.2353819, "historicalPeakYear": 2008, "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.99927143012671, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 3, "exporterIso3": "MYS", "importerIso3": "THA", "exporterName": "Malaysia", "importerName": "Thailand", "value": 212861661.80476412, "cagr3": 11.232623640348693, "cagr5": 17.768799933478775, "cagr10": 57.2159724001299, "share": 1.6172558030930662, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.26508596821151514, "mfnTariffPct": 0.30575456674545454, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.04876343457393939, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.25699113217151515, "distanceKm": 1177, "historicalPeakUsd": 212861661.80476412, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 4, "exporterIso3": "DEU", "importerIso3": "NLD", "exporterName": "Germany", "importerName": "Netherlands", "value": 187185708.1826358, "cagr3": 11.210481529414507, "cagr5": 9.588672603170089, "cagr10": -5.592745993787451, "share": 1.4221780016549583, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0, "mfnTariffPct": 0, "preferentialTariffPct": 0, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0, "distanceKm": 579, "historicalPeakUsd": 370796190.2805663, "historicalPeakYear": 2012, "latestBelowPeakPct": 49.51789875699638, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 5, "exporterIso3": "DEU", "importerIso3": "FRA", "exporterName": "Germany", "importerName": "France", "value": 174344959.11038226, "cagr3": -8.277560864687327, "cagr5": 3.6852771918480354, "cagr10": -1.8306703807132396, "share": 1.324618038169325, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0, "mfnTariffPct": 0, "preferentialTariffPct": 0, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0, "distanceKm": 881, "historicalPeakUsd": 320546381.1952813, "historicalPeakYear": 2008, "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.61006789087134, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Declining" }, { "rank": 6, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "PHL", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Philippines", "value": 170623551.14967075, "cagr3": 134.3990418982552, "cagr5": 19.80762136847771, "cagr10": 25.791025240786645, "share": 1.2963439536342831, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.19094782447393938, "mfnTariffPct": 0.19392619136161615, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0032132217316707054, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.19071296962994544, "distanceKm": 1841, "historicalPeakUsd": 238094416.27455845, "historicalPeakYear": 2023, "latestBelowPeakPct": 28.33786116474219, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 7, "exporterIso3": "ARE", "importerIso3": "ISR", "exporterName": "United Arab Emirates", "importerName": "Israel", "value": 165278046.72629967, "cagr3": 120.37796866707899, "cagr5": null, "cagr10": null, "share": 1.2557304961621445, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.06845995098989899, "mfnTariffPct": 0.06845995098989899, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 2139, "historicalPeakUsd": 165278046.72629967, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 4, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 8, "exporterIso3": "TUR", "importerIso3": "ROU", "exporterName": "Turkey", "importerName": "Romania", "value": 164692201.28820905, "cagr3": 46.74820998967575, "cagr5": 25.65982479670692, "cagr10": 28.600319030996356, "share": 1.2512794272076202, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.17576118725252526, "mfnTariffPct": 0.17576118725252526, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 446, "historicalPeakUsd": 164692201.28820905, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 28, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 9, "exporterIso3": "DEU", "importerIso3": "POL", "exporterName": "Germany", "importerName": "Poland", "value": 147844509.06470636, "cagr3": -9.840781558303913, "cagr5": 0.636595927189143, "cagr10": 5.288539298204786, "share": 1.1232759728224124, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.08091394394890945, "mfnTariffPct": 0.09345920419547327, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.047506174607201634, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04595302958827163, "distanceKm": 518, "historicalPeakUsd": 201731995.52333596, "historicalPeakYear": 2021, "latestBelowPeakPct": 26.712414319222855, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Declining" }, { "rank": 10, "exporterIso3": "PRT", "importerIso3": "ESP", "exporterName": "Portugal", "importerName": "Spain", "value": 146758344.2392827, "cagr3": 1.3921335588997552, "cagr5": 6.245530736488236, "cagr10": 4.458020842978905, "share": 1.1150236348854705, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0, "mfnTariffPct": 0, "preferentialTariffPct": 0, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0, "distanceKm": 504, "historicalPeakUsd": 285885569.8747966, "historicalPeakYear": 2007, "latestBelowPeakPct": 48.665354357145276, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Stable" }, { "rank": 11, "exporterIso3": "JPN", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "Japan", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 144772922.3180135, "cagr3": 13.16625674238876, "cagr5": 3.846702835540672, "cagr10": 2.1921584785340897, "share": 1.0999390250194352, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.04673181352585858, "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.022290415014285702, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02445433962268399, "distanceKm": 10872, "historicalPeakUsd": 158859389.38492396, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.867254948826654, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 12, "exporterIso3": "IDN", "importerIso3": "MYS", "exporterName": "Indonesia", "importerName": "Malaysia", "value": 142274237.15319362, "cagr3": 40.14110258024461, "cagr5": 220.54318073252253, "cagr10": 100.21425117380458, "share": 1.08095480283191, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.09170595297929295, "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0903750768671515, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04353490033486869, "distanceKm": 1182, "historicalPeakUsd": 142274237.15319362, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 13, "exporterIso3": "CZE", "importerIso3": "SVK", "exporterName": "Czechia", "importerName": "Slovakia", "value": 139894879.48950002, "cagr3": -11.195663075829309, "cagr5": 1.3498702199248092, "cagr10": -0.24445456343484828, "share": 1.0628771933806982, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.022876280297619046, "mfnTariffPct": 0.022876280297619046, "preferentialTariffPct": 0, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.022876280297619046, "distanceKm": 291, "historicalPeakUsd": 214584201.76588327, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "latestBelowPeakPct": 34.80653359461717, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid decline" }, { "rank": 14, "exporterIso3": "THA", "importerIso3": "ISR", "exporterName": "Thailand", "importerName": "Israel", "value": 134512384.73002452, "cagr3": 41493.54544576762, "cagr5": 3627.4820847493506, "cagr10": 475.3635106246618, "share": 1.0219826949958088, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.06845995098989897, "mfnTariffPct": 0.06845995098989897, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 6941, "historicalPeakUsd": 134512384.73002452, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 12, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 15, "exporterIso3": "DEU", "importerIso3": "BEL", "exporterName": "Germany", "importerName": "Belgium", "value": 127345327.45816794, "cagr3": 38.62922074541726, "cagr5": 17.981162881310087, "cagr10": 9.057874840118064, "share": 0.9675296532139517, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0, "mfnTariffPct": 0, "preferentialTariffPct": 0, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0, "distanceKm": 653, "historicalPeakUsd": 127345327.45816794, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 26, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 16, "exporterIso3": "POL", "importerIso3": "CZE", "exporterName": "Poland", "importerName": "Czechia", "value": 123372158.78382546, "cagr3": -4.567072324780375, "cagr5": 10.859060511142872, "cagr10": 6.041547478399045, "share": 0.9373427701427224, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.026038070801587303, "mfnTariffPct": 0.026038070801587303, "preferentialTariffPct": 0, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.026038070801587303, "distanceKm": 519, "historicalPeakUsd": 218223966.65768406, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "latestBelowPeakPct": 43.465348617114735, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Declining" }, { "rank": 17, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "THA", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Thailand", "value": 122620441.17174427, "cagr3": 56.531302038911925, "cagr5": 48.54457661610774, "cagr10": 53.31593904940319, "share": 0.9316314567003767, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.29405095701191925, "mfnTariffPct": 0.3057545667454546, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.006877102784626263, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2988774639608283, "distanceKm": 2887, "historicalPeakUsd": 266689074.99806896, "historicalPeakYear": 2007, "latestBelowPeakPct": 54.02119821645033, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 18, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "VNM", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Viet Nam", "value": 122512096.19978662, "cagr3": 27.030597537430157, "cagr5": 20.385308528476354, "cagr10": 18.905513969598008, "share": 0.9308082857585132, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.1527572807164251, "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02103543936987923, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13802313660838164, "distanceKm": 2732, "historicalPeakUsd": 185334139.5918088, "historicalPeakYear": 2007, "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.89663854181711, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 19, "exporterIso3": "ITA", "importerIso3": "CZE", "exporterName": "Italy", "importerName": "Czechia", "value": 118800137.16657187, "cagr3": 22.52717806171043, "cagr5": 33.65688365849571, "cagr10": 22.615125742748575, "share": 0.9026059911958767, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.0260380708015873, "mfnTariffPct": 0.0260380708015873, "preferentialTariffPct": 0, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0260380708015873, "distanceKm": 923, "historicalPeakUsd": 118800137.16657187, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 20, "exporterIso3": "JPN", "importerIso3": "KOR", "exporterName": "Japan", "importerName": "Republic of Korea", "value": 115035807.23691049, "cagr3": -6.671326662261734, "cagr5": -3.1328476108062997, "cagr10": -6.6258826571453096, "share": 0.8740057990716341, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.14600262464040406, "mfnTariffPct": 0.14600262464040406, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 1155, "historicalPeakUsd": 248766282.4466868, "historicalPeakYear": 2011, "latestBelowPeakPct": 53.757476252207184, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Declining" }, { "rank": 21, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "PER", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Peru", "value": 114294725.94100626, "cagr3": 58.52641005134116, "cagr5": 146.65545318266194, "cagr10": 8.207822619267425, "share": 0.8683752970065693, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.1347287659537374, "mfnTariffPct": 0.1356197110379798, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0038983597020000016, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13172135133597979, "distanceKm": 17167, "historicalPeakUsd": 114294725.94100626, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 20, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 22, "exporterIso3": "DEU", "importerIso3": "CHE", "exporterName": "Germany", "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein", "value": 113411381.4646807, "cagr3": -6.29799161623823, "cagr5": 3.5993950569149558, "cagr10": -0.33258654688862466, "share": 0.8616639241442358, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.012842625485358024, "mfnTariffPct": 0, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.021083829923006173, "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.021083829923006173, "distanceKm": 674, "historicalPeakUsd": 141305063.61565614, "historicalPeakYear": 2011, "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.74004429653355, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Declining" }, { "rank": 23, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "IDN", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Indonesia", "value": 109338782.33803774, "cagr3": 78.54266089249022, "cagr5": 33.59193567099141, "cagr10": 45.26181855385942, "share": 0.830721599841252, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.16605990710525254, "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.059352995124909096, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.12010865914781818, "distanceKm": 4425, "historicalPeakUsd": 111175232.72083242, "historicalPeakYear": 2023, "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.6518520697915817, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 24, "exporterIso3": "MYS", "importerIso3": "SGP", "exporterName": "Malaysia", "importerName": "Singapore", "value": 108095539.59324817, "cagr3": 91.44253900459422, "cagr5": 82.32095923159464, "cagr10": 44.37918615612742, "share": 0.8212758333907935, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444442, "mfnTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444442, "preferentialTariffPct": 0, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0035649841120444442, "distanceKm": 316, "historicalPeakUsd": 108095539.59324817, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 25, "exporterIso3": "MYS", "importerIso3": "MEX", "exporterName": "Malaysia", "importerName": "Mexico", "value": 107262271.5310566, "cagr3": 1383.913774527347, "cagr5": 404.48144774420297, "cagr10": 82.68011531168911, "share": 0.8149449253367755, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404, "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 16638, "historicalPeakUsd": 107262271.5310566, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 5, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" } ], "growthLeaders": [ { "rank": 14, "exporterIso3": "THA", "importerIso3": "ISR", "exporterName": "Thailand", "importerName": "Israel", "value": 134512384.73002452, "cagr3": 41493.54544576762, "cagr5": 3627.4820847493506, "cagr10": 475.3635106246618, "share": 1.0219826949958088, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.06845995098989897, "mfnTariffPct": 0.06845995098989897, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 6941, "historicalPeakUsd": 134512384.73002452, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 12, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 25, "exporterIso3": "MYS", "importerIso3": "MEX", "exporterName": "Malaysia", "importerName": "Mexico", "value": 107262271.5310566, "cagr3": 1383.913774527347, "cagr5": 404.48144774420297, "cagr10": 82.68011531168911, "share": 0.8149449253367755, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404, "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 16638, "historicalPeakUsd": 107262271.5310566, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 5, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 6, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "PHL", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Philippines", "value": 170623551.14967075, "cagr3": 134.3990418982552, "cagr5": 19.80762136847771, "cagr10": 25.791025240786645, "share": 1.2963439536342831, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.19094782447393938, "mfnTariffPct": 0.19392619136161615, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0032132217316707054, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.19071296962994544, "distanceKm": 1841, "historicalPeakUsd": 238094416.27455845, "historicalPeakYear": 2023, "latestBelowPeakPct": 28.33786116474219, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 7, "exporterIso3": "ARE", "importerIso3": "ISR", "exporterName": "United Arab Emirates", "importerName": "Israel", "value": 165278046.72629967, "cagr3": 120.37796866707899, "cagr5": null, "cagr10": null, "share": 1.2557304961621445, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.06845995098989899, "mfnTariffPct": 0.06845995098989899, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 2139, "historicalPeakUsd": 165278046.72629967, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 4, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 24, "exporterIso3": "MYS", "importerIso3": "SGP", "exporterName": "Malaysia", "importerName": "Singapore", "value": 108095539.59324817, "cagr3": 91.44253900459422, "cagr5": 82.32095923159464, "cagr10": 44.37918615612742, "share": 0.8212758333907935, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444442, "mfnTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444442, "preferentialTariffPct": 0, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0035649841120444442, "distanceKm": 316, "historicalPeakUsd": 108095539.59324817, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" } ], "accessComparison": [ { "label": "FTA reported", "rows": [ { "rank": 1, "exporterIso3": "CAN", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "Canada", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 342651321.6920331, "cagr3": 5.9867969725355685, "cagr5": 15.65234170180485, "cagr10": 2.907122613190971, "share": 2.6033567235429094, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546, "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253, "distanceKm": 556, "historicalPeakUsd": 375712910.82273805, "historicalPeakYear": 2008, "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.799694707937105, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Growing" }, { "rank": 2, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "KOR", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Republic of Korea", "value": 300275662.163021, "cagr3": 25.37672246881042, "cagr5": 21.120532324097052, "cagr10": 2.285577640703673, "share": 2.281399821101509, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.14177167863838386, "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599, "distanceKm": 867, "historicalPeakUsd": 454958102.2353819, "historicalPeakYear": 2008, "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.99927143012671, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 3, "exporterIso3": "MYS", "importerIso3": "THA", "exporterName": "Malaysia", "importerName": "Thailand", "value": 212861661.80476412, "cagr3": 11.232623640348693, "cagr5": 17.768799933478775, "cagr10": 57.2159724001299, "share": 1.6172558030930662, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.26508596821151514, "mfnTariffPct": 0.30575456674545454, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.04876343457393939, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.25699113217151515, "distanceKm": 1177, "historicalPeakUsd": 212861661.80476412, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 4, "exporterIso3": "DEU", "importerIso3": "NLD", "exporterName": "Germany", "importerName": "Netherlands", "value": 187185708.1826358, "cagr3": 11.210481529414507, "cagr5": 9.588672603170089, "cagr10": -5.592745993787451, "share": 1.4221780016549583, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0, "mfnTariffPct": 0, "preferentialTariffPct": 0, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0, "distanceKm": 579, "historicalPeakUsd": 370796190.2805663, "historicalPeakYear": 2012, "latestBelowPeakPct": 49.51789875699638, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 5, "exporterIso3": "DEU", "importerIso3": "FRA", "exporterName": "Germany", "importerName": "France", "value": 174344959.11038226, "cagr3": -8.277560864687327, "cagr5": 3.6852771918480354, "cagr10": -1.8306703807132396, "share": 1.324618038169325, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0, "mfnTariffPct": 0, "preferentialTariffPct": 0, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0, "distanceKm": 881, "historicalPeakUsd": 320546381.1952813, "historicalPeakYear": 2008, "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.61006789087134, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Declining" }, { "rank": 6, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "PHL", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Philippines", "value": 170623551.14967075, "cagr3": 134.3990418982552, "cagr5": 19.80762136847771, "cagr10": 25.791025240786645, "share": 1.2963439536342831, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.19094782447393938, "mfnTariffPct": 0.19392619136161615, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0032132217316707054, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.19071296962994544, "distanceKm": 1841, "historicalPeakUsd": 238094416.27455845, "historicalPeakYear": 2023, "latestBelowPeakPct": 28.33786116474219, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 9, "exporterIso3": "DEU", "importerIso3": "POL", "exporterName": "Germany", "importerName": "Poland", "value": 147844509.06470636, "cagr3": -9.840781558303913, "cagr5": 0.636595927189143, "cagr10": 5.288539298204786, "share": 1.1232759728224124, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.08091394394890945, "mfnTariffPct": 0.09345920419547327, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.047506174607201634, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04595302958827163, "distanceKm": 518, "historicalPeakUsd": 201731995.52333596, "historicalPeakYear": 2021, "latestBelowPeakPct": 26.712414319222855, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Declining" }, { "rank": 10, "exporterIso3": "PRT", "importerIso3": "ESP", "exporterName": "Portugal", "importerName": "Spain", "value": 146758344.2392827, "cagr3": 1.3921335588997552, "cagr5": 6.245530736488236, "cagr10": 4.458020842978905, "share": 1.1150236348854705, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0, "mfnTariffPct": 0, "preferentialTariffPct": 0, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0, "distanceKm": 504, "historicalPeakUsd": 285885569.8747966, "historicalPeakYear": 2007, "latestBelowPeakPct": 48.665354357145276, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Stable" }, { "rank": 12, "exporterIso3": "IDN", "importerIso3": "MYS", "exporterName": "Indonesia", "importerName": "Malaysia", "value": 142274237.15319362, "cagr3": 40.14110258024461, "cagr5": 220.54318073252253, "cagr10": 100.21425117380458, "share": 1.08095480283191, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.09170595297929295, "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0903750768671515, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04353490033486869, "distanceKm": 1182, "historicalPeakUsd": 142274237.15319362, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 13, "exporterIso3": "CZE", "importerIso3": "SVK", "exporterName": "Czechia", "importerName": "Slovakia", "value": 139894879.48950002, "cagr3": -11.195663075829309, "cagr5": 1.3498702199248092, "cagr10": -0.24445456343484828, "share": 1.0628771933806982, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.022876280297619046, "mfnTariffPct": 0.022876280297619046, "preferentialTariffPct": 0, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.022876280297619046, "distanceKm": 291, "historicalPeakUsd": 214584201.76588327, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "latestBelowPeakPct": 34.80653359461717, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid decline" }, { "rank": 15, "exporterIso3": "DEU", "importerIso3": "BEL", "exporterName": "Germany", "importerName": "Belgium", "value": 127345327.45816794, "cagr3": 38.62922074541726, "cagr5": 17.981162881310087, "cagr10": 9.057874840118064, "share": 0.9675296532139517, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0, "mfnTariffPct": 0, "preferentialTariffPct": 0, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0, "distanceKm": 653, "historicalPeakUsd": 127345327.45816794, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 26, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 16, "exporterIso3": "POL", "importerIso3": "CZE", "exporterName": "Poland", "importerName": "Czechia", "value": 123372158.78382546, "cagr3": -4.567072324780375, "cagr5": 10.859060511142872, "cagr10": 6.041547478399045, "share": 0.9373427701427224, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.026038070801587303, "mfnTariffPct": 0.026038070801587303, "preferentialTariffPct": 0, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.026038070801587303, "distanceKm": 519, "historicalPeakUsd": 218223966.65768406, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "latestBelowPeakPct": 43.465348617114735, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Declining" }, { "rank": 17, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "THA", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Thailand", "value": 122620441.17174427, "cagr3": 56.531302038911925, "cagr5": 48.54457661610774, "cagr10": 53.31593904940319, "share": 0.9316314567003767, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.29405095701191925, "mfnTariffPct": 0.3057545667454546, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.006877102784626263, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2988774639608283, "distanceKm": 2887, "historicalPeakUsd": 266689074.99806896, "historicalPeakYear": 2007, "latestBelowPeakPct": 54.02119821645033, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 18, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "VNM", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Viet Nam", "value": 122512096.19978662, "cagr3": 27.030597537430157, "cagr5": 20.385308528476354, "cagr10": 18.905513969598008, "share": 0.9308082857585132, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.1527572807164251, "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02103543936987923, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13802313660838164, "distanceKm": 2732, "historicalPeakUsd": 185334139.5918088, "historicalPeakYear": 2007, "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.89663854181711, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 19, "exporterIso3": "ITA", "importerIso3": "CZE", "exporterName": "Italy", "importerName": "Czechia", "value": 118800137.16657187, "cagr3": 22.52717806171043, "cagr5": 33.65688365849571, "cagr10": 22.615125742748575, "share": 0.9026059911958767, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.0260380708015873, "mfnTariffPct": 0.0260380708015873, "preferentialTariffPct": 0, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0260380708015873, "distanceKm": 923, "historicalPeakUsd": 118800137.16657187, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 21, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "PER", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Peru", "value": 114294725.94100626, "cagr3": 58.52641005134116, "cagr5": 146.65545318266194, "cagr10": 8.207822619267425, "share": 0.8683752970065693, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.1347287659537374, "mfnTariffPct": 0.1356197110379798, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0038983597020000016, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13172135133597979, "distanceKm": 17167, "historicalPeakUsd": 114294725.94100626, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 20, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 22, "exporterIso3": "DEU", "importerIso3": "CHE", "exporterName": "Germany", "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein", "value": 113411381.4646807, "cagr3": -6.29799161623823, "cagr5": 3.5993950569149558, "cagr10": -0.33258654688862466, "share": 0.8616639241442358, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.012842625485358024, "mfnTariffPct": 0, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.021083829923006173, "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.021083829923006173, "distanceKm": 674, "historicalPeakUsd": 141305063.61565614, "historicalPeakYear": 2011, "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.74004429653355, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Declining" }, { "rank": 23, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "IDN", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Indonesia", "value": 109338782.33803774, "cagr3": 78.54266089249022, "cagr5": 33.59193567099141, "cagr10": 45.26181855385942, "share": 0.830721599841252, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.16605990710525254, "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.059352995124909096, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.12010865914781818, "distanceKm": 4425, "historicalPeakUsd": 111175232.72083242, "historicalPeakYear": 2023, "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.6518520697915817, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 24, "exporterIso3": "MYS", "importerIso3": "SGP", "exporterName": "Malaysia", "importerName": "Singapore", "value": 108095539.59324817, "cagr3": 91.44253900459422, "cagr5": 82.32095923159464, "cagr10": 44.37918615612742, "share": 0.8212758333907935, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444442, "mfnTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444442, "preferentialTariffPct": 0, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0035649841120444442, "distanceKm": 316, "historicalPeakUsd": 108095539.59324817, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 25, "exporterIso3": "MYS", "importerIso3": "MEX", "exporterName": "Malaysia", "importerName": "Mexico", "value": 107262271.5310566, "cagr3": 1383.913774527347, "cagr5": 404.48144774420297, "cagr10": 82.68011531168911, "share": 0.8149449253367755, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404, "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 16638, "historicalPeakUsd": 107262271.5310566, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 5, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" } ], "count": 20, "value": 3131767695.697316, "averageCagr": 97.3351758033956, "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.08839966138773729, "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.06965664007202436 }, { "label": "No FTA reported", "rows": [ { "rank": 7, "exporterIso3": "ARE", "importerIso3": "ISR", "exporterName": "United Arab Emirates", "importerName": "Israel", "value": 165278046.72629967, "cagr3": 120.37796866707899, "cagr5": null, "cagr10": null, "share": 1.2557304961621445, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.06845995098989899, "mfnTariffPct": 0.06845995098989899, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 2139, "historicalPeakUsd": 165278046.72629967, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 4, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 8, "exporterIso3": "TUR", "importerIso3": "ROU", "exporterName": "Turkey", "importerName": "Romania", "value": 164692201.28820905, "cagr3": 46.74820998967575, "cagr5": 25.65982479670692, "cagr10": 28.600319030996356, "share": 1.2512794272076202, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.17576118725252526, "mfnTariffPct": 0.17576118725252526, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 446, "historicalPeakUsd": 164692201.28820905, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 28, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 11, "exporterIso3": "JPN", "importerIso3": "USA", "exporterName": "Japan", "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands", "value": 144772922.3180135, "cagr3": 13.16625674238876, "cagr5": 3.846702835540672, "cagr10": 2.1921584785340897, "share": 1.0999390250194352, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.04673181352585858, "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.022290415014285702, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02445433962268399, "distanceKm": 10872, "historicalPeakUsd": 158859389.38492396, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.867254948826654, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 14, "exporterIso3": "THA", "importerIso3": "ISR", "exporterName": "Thailand", "importerName": "Israel", "value": 134512384.73002452, "cagr3": 41493.54544576762, "cagr5": 3627.4820847493506, "cagr10": 475.3635106246618, "share": 1.0219826949958088, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.06845995098989897, "mfnTariffPct": 0.06845995098989897, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 6941, "historicalPeakUsd": 134512384.73002452, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "latestBelowPeakPct": 0, "yearsWithData": 12, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, { "rank": 20, "exporterIso3": "JPN", "importerIso3": "KOR", "exporterName": "Japan", "importerName": "Republic of Korea", "value": 115035807.23691049, "cagr3": -6.671326662261734, "cagr5": -3.1328476108062997, "cagr10": -6.6258826571453096, "share": 0.8740057990716341, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": false, "accessLabel": "No FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.14600262464040406, "mfnTariffPct": 0.14600262464040406, "preferentialTariffPct": null, "tariffAdvantagePp": null, "distanceKm": 1155, "historicalPeakUsd": 248766282.4466868, "historicalPeakYear": 2011, "latestBelowPeakPct": 53.757476252207184, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Declining" } ], "count": 5, "value": 724291362.2994572, "averageCagr": 8333.433310900899, "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.10108310547971718, "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.02445433962268399 } ], "tariffHighlights": { "lowestApplied": { "rank": 4, "exporterIso3": "DEU", "importerIso3": "NLD", "exporterName": "Germany", "importerName": "Netherlands", "value": 187185708.1826358, "cagr3": 11.210481529414507, "cagr5": 9.588672603170089, "cagr10": -5.592745993787451, "share": 1.4221780016549583, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0, "mfnTariffPct": 0, "preferentialTariffPct": 0, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0, "distanceKm": 579, "historicalPeakUsd": 370796190.2805663, "historicalPeakYear": 2012, "latestBelowPeakPct": 49.51789875699638, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" }, "largestAdvantage": { "rank": 17, "exporterIso3": "CHN", "importerIso3": "THA", "exporterName": "China", "importerName": "Thailand", "value": 122620441.17174427, "cagr3": 56.531302038911925, "cagr5": 48.54457661610774, "cagr10": 53.31593904940319, "share": 0.9316314567003767, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0.29405095701191925, "mfnTariffPct": 0.3057545667454546, "preferentialTariffPct": 0.006877102784626263, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2988774639608283, "distanceKm": 2887, "historicalPeakUsd": 266689074.99806896, "historicalPeakYear": 2007, "latestBelowPeakPct": 54.02119821645033, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Rapid growth" } }, "cta": { "label": "Open HS4 7213 workspace", "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=7213", "supportingLinks": [ { "label": "Read the HS4 overview", "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7213" }, { "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview", "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/72" }, { "label": "Review data sources", "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources" }, { "label": "Check data coverage", "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage" }, { "label": "Read the methodology", "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, { "label": "Read Responsible AI principles", "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" } ], "context": "Continue researching Iron or non-alloy steel in Yugalinks." }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=7213", "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7213", "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/72", "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/72", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7213/corridors", "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7213/corridors/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7213/corridors/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7213/corridors/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7213/corridors/index.ld.json", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=7213", "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7213", "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/72", "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/72", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }