{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Iron or non-alloy steel (HS4 7211) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for iron or non-alloy steel at HS4 7211, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
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    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
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  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
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        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7211/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7211/index.md",
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  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "7211",
    "name": "Iron or non-alloy steel"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The iron or non-alloy steel subsector recorded $4.8B in reported global trade in 2024, with -11.5% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 4815680325.634639,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": -11.455259994742768,
    "activeExporters": 134,
    "activeImporters": 197,
    "activeHs6Products": 6
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Declining",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -7.241245245464334,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 2.722594298912151,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 6849709782.137436,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 58.62068965517241,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1132.1264436633592,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 572.3105489122592,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.32660475701552105
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  "annualRows": [
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      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 7211,
      "global_trade_usd": 2768314785.714172,
      "corridor_count": 2052,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 7211,
      "global_trade_usd": 2387899773.677752,
      "corridor_count": 2074,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 7211,
      "global_trade_usd": 2243420075.976792,
      "corridor_count": 2103,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
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      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 7211,
      "global_trade_usd": 2330439667.9354434,
      "corridor_count": 2032,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 7211,
      "global_trade_usd": 2288129551.9505043,
      "corridor_count": 2328,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
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      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 7211,
      "global_trade_usd": 2528188331.71142,
      "corridor_count": 2469,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 7211,
      "global_trade_usd": 2499640240.2153773,
      "corridor_count": 2510,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 7211,
      "global_trade_usd": 2466773061.4342394,
      "corridor_count": 2546,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 7211,
      "global_trade_usd": 3054609005.0862846,
      "corridor_count": 2524,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 7211,
      "global_trade_usd": 4304605458.40013,
      "corridor_count": 2653,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "hs4": 7211,
      "global_trade_usd": 5100936027.441406,
      "corridor_count": 2797,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
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      "year": 2006,
      "hs4": 7211,
      "global_trade_usd": 5413677537.662445,
      "corridor_count": 2839,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
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      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 7211,
      "global_trade_usd": 6655502378.3474655,
      "corridor_count": 2863,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
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      "year": 2008,
      "hs4": 7211,
      "global_trade_usd": 6849709782.137436,
      "corridor_count": 2903,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 7211,
      "global_trade_usd": 3777149355.182402,
      "corridor_count": 2923,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 7211,
      "global_trade_usd": 5093741815.649992,
      "corridor_count": 2951,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 7211,
      "global_trade_usd": 5829241575.489773,
      "corridor_count": 2913,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "hs4": 7211,
      "global_trade_usd": 4947045795.248835,
      "corridor_count": 2946,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs4": 7211,
      "global_trade_usd": 4781306930.260248,
      "corridor_count": 2911,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs4": 7211,
      "global_trade_usd": 4883001012.150427,
      "corridor_count": 3003,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "hs4": 7211,
      "global_trade_usd": 3929672000.8439317,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "hs4": 7211,
      "global_trade_usd": 3764161348.282074,
      "corridor_count": 2912,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs4": 7211,
      "global_trade_usd": 4687351244.272333,
      "corridor_count": 2956,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
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      "global_trade_usd": 5215169455.74281,
      "corridor_count": 3064,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
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      "corridor_count": 2978,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "hs4": 7211,
      "global_trade_usd": 3589292392.4672236,
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      "year": 2021,
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      "year": 2022,
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      "year": 2024,
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      "hs_code": "721111",
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      "product_name": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, hot-rolled, 4.75mm or more thick, minimum yield point of 355MPa, width less than 600mm"
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      "product_name": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, hot-rolled, rolled on four faces or in a closed box pass, of a width more than 150mm but less than 600mm, 4mm thick or more, not in coils, without patterns in relief"
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      "hs_code": "721114",
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      "hs_code": "721119",
      "product_name": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, hot-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, less than 4.75mm thick, excluding those of item no. 7211.13"
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      "product_name": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, hot-rolled, 4mm or more thick, width over 150mm but less than 600mm, not in coils and without patterns in relief"
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      "product_name": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, hot-rolled, 4.75mm or more thick, width less than 600mm"
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      "product_name": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, cold-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon"
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      "hs_code": "721129",
      "product_name": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, cold-rolled, of a width less than 600mm, containing by weight 0.25% or more of carbon"
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      "hs_code": "721130",
      "product_name": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, cold-rolled, width less than 600mm, less than 3mm thick with minimum yield point of 275MPa or 3mm or more thick with minimum yield point of 355MPa"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "721141",
      "product_name": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, cold-rolled, width less than 600mm, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon"
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      "hs_code": "721149",
      "product_name": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, cold-rolled, containing by weight 0.25% or more of carbon, width less than 600mm"
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      "hs_code": "721190",
      "product_name": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, n.e.c. in heading no. 7211, width less than 600mm"
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  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}