{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Pearls (HS4 7116) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for pearls at HS4 7116, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7116", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7116/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7116/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7116/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7116/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "7116", "name": "Pearls" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The pearls subsector recorded $2.1B in reported global trade in 2024, with -32.3% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 2135829837.2173314, "latestAnnualChangePct": -32.321321527104836, "activeExporters": 164, "activeImporters": 183, "activeHs6Products": 2 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Growing", "tradeCagr3yPct": 7.161108793663495, "tradeCagr5yPct": 11.397728012500053, "historicalPeakUsd": 3502208193.693393, "historicalPeakYear": 2023, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 58.62068965517241, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1654.4697638673515, "importerConcentrationHhi": 1279.5319096418684, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5502741856893681 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 7116, 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"Viet Nam" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 7116, "exports_usd": 88036003.59026645, "imports_usd": 70813160.05755551, "trade_balance_usd": 17222843.53271094, "export_partner_count": 109, "import_partner_count": 102, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "JPN", "hs4": 7116, "exports_usd": 70360401.65761422, "imports_usd": 50351563.303274326, "trade_balance_usd": 20008838.35433989, "export_partner_count": 62, "import_partner_count": 47, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Japan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "IND", "hs4": 7116, "exports_usd": 61133293.642614946, "imports_usd": 17336550.745894335, "trade_balance_usd": 43796742.89672061, "export_partner_count": 112, "import_partner_count": 40, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "India" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "HKG", "hs4": 7116, "exports_usd": 58595730.55787462, "imports_usd": 100387937.6009135, "trade_balance_usd": -41792207.043038875, "export_partner_count": 93, "import_partner_count": 47, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs4": 7116, "exports_usd": 58141093.20252274, "imports_usd": 70601840.29328616, "trade_balance_usd": -12460747.09076342, "export_partner_count": 109, "import_partner_count": 90, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "hs4": 7116, "exports_usd": 52618625.68659362, "imports_usd": 47005262.72815171, "trade_balance_usd": 5613362.958441913, "export_partner_count": 94, "import_partner_count": 55, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Italy" } ], "importers": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 7116, "exports_usd": 244445149.2759797, "imports_usd": 761821813.7912072, "trade_balance_usd": -517376664.5152275, "export_partner_count": 135, "import_partner_count": 104, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs4": 7116, "exports_usd": 746636777.3451133, "imports_usd": 120073728.06830187, "trade_balance_usd": 626563049.2768114, "export_partner_count": 156, "import_partner_count": 87, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "HKG", "hs4": 7116, "exports_usd": 58595730.55787462, "imports_usd": 100387937.6009135, "trade_balance_usd": -41792207.043038875, "export_partner_count": 93, "import_partner_count": 47, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHE", "hs4": 7116, "exports_usd": 46601104.799355, "imports_usd": 86668667.12554844, "trade_balance_usd": -40067562.32619344, "export_partner_count": 116, "import_partner_count": 84, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "WXD", "hs4": 7116, "exports_usd": 18803.372212401922, "imports_usd": 72131351.1590466, "trade_balance_usd": -72112547.78683421, "export_partner_count": 12, "import_partner_count": 21, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "World excl. Intra-EU" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 7116, "exports_usd": 88036003.59026645, "imports_usd": 70813160.05755551, "trade_balance_usd": 17222843.53271094, "export_partner_count": 109, "import_partner_count": 102, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs4": 7116, "exports_usd": 58141093.20252274, "imports_usd": 70601840.29328616, "trade_balance_usd": -12460747.09076342, "export_partner_count": 109, "import_partner_count": 90, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "AUT", "hs4": 7116, "exports_usd": 31460871.467170574, "imports_usd": 68608373.7898786, "trade_balance_usd": -37147502.32270803, "export_partner_count": 70, "import_partner_count": 70, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Austria" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BEL", "hs4": 7116, "exports_usd": 46249693.20617452, "imports_usd": 67347174.383604, "trade_balance_usd": -21097481.177429482, "export_partner_count": 79, "import_partner_count": 58, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Belgium" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GBR", "hs4": 7116, "exports_usd": 10293796.37123387, "imports_usd": 64133279.25826807, "trade_balance_usd": -53839482.88703421, "export_partner_count": 90, "import_partner_count": 71, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "United Kingdom" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "711610", "product_name": "Pearls: articles of natural or cultured pearls" }, { "hs_code": "711620", "product_name": "Stones: precious or semi-precious stones (natural, synthetic or reconstructed) articles of" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }