{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Metals (HS4 7112) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for metals at HS4 7112, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7112", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7112/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7112/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7112/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7112/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "7112", "name": "Metals" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The metals subsector recorded $31.7B in reported global trade in 2024, with -2.2% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 31660386957.80821, "latestAnnualChangePct": -2.2365955648599325, "activeExporters": 174, "activeImporters": 129, "activeHs6Products": 4 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Rapid decline", "tradeCagr3yPct": -11.893132991348121, "tradeCagr5yPct": 1.049662720274358, "historicalPeakUsd": 46289974680.999626, "historicalPeakYear": 2021, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 72.41379310344827, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1164.5024889539054, "importerConcentrationHhi": 1797.0055324336906, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.6819003112976202 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 7112, 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"country_name": "Belgium" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GBR", "hs4": 7112, "exports_usd": 2231933224.90115, "imports_usd": 1723480007.4906402, "trade_balance_usd": 508453217.41051006, "export_partner_count": 47, "import_partner_count": 83, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "United Kingdom" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "HKG", "hs4": 7112, "exports_usd": 616366112.0417594, "imports_usd": 1542461748.2162924, "trade_balance_usd": -926095636.174533, "export_partner_count": 23, "import_partner_count": 26, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs4": 7112, "exports_usd": 966181753.9324429, "imports_usd": 1478370474.3521276, "trade_balance_usd": -512188720.41968465, "export_partner_count": 36, "import_partner_count": 38, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Spain" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "711210", "product_name": "Metals: waste and scrap of gold, including metal clad with gold but excluding sweepings containing other precious metals" }, { "hs_code": "711220", "product_name": "Metals: waste and scrap of platinum, including metal clad with platinum but excluding sweepings containing other precious metals" }, { "hs_code": "711230", "product_name": "Waste and scrap of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal: ash containing precious metal or precious metal compounds" }, { "hs_code": "711290", "product_name": "Metals: waste and scrap of precious metal other than gold or platinum but excluding sweepings containing other precious metals" }, { "hs_code": "711291", "product_name": "Waste and scrap of precious metals: of gold, including metal clad with gold but excluding sweepings containing other precious metals" }, { "hs_code": "711292", "product_name": "Waste and scrap of precious metals: of platinum, including metal clad with platinum but excluding sweepings containing other precious metals" }, { "hs_code": "711299", "product_name": "Waste and scrap of precious metals: waste and scrap of precious metals including metal clad with precious metals, other than that of gold and platinum and excluding ash which contains precious metal or precious metal compounds" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }