{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:43.503Z",
  "title": "HS4 7109 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 7109 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7109/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 7109",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7109"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7109/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "7109",
  "parentHs2": "71",
  "subsectorName": "Base metals or silver",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "7109",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 44656532.86652325,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 49646700.32742169,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 50161828.12693246,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 54343127.12830405,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -8.26802748095753,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": -6.931767722394033,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 2.407776010676388,
    "historical_peak_usd": 75015395.96221851,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 40.47017643016307,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -13.841116570078494,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.675803491633918,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1462.3764992101258,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 793.5208754865699,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.3189172903804713,
    "active_corridor_count": 702,
    "active_exporter_count": 79,
    "active_importer_count": 128,
    "active_hs6_count": 1,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 44656532.86652325,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 34741405.5422675,
    "topFiveSharePct": 42.82523206793821,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 8799973.784826923,
      "cagr3": -10.272129550734753,
      "cagr5": -0.032609776191416806,
      "cagr10": 6.692076878445752,
      "share": 19.70590464586609,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 12181458.68741375,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.759277352232694,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -8.26802748095753,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -6.931767722394033,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 2.407776010676388,
    "latestYoyPct": -13.841116570078494,
    "trendLabel": "Declining",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 75015395.96221851,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 40.47017643016307,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1462.3764992101258,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 793.5208754865699,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.3189172903804713,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands to Mexico leads the reported HS4 7109 routes with $8.8M in 2024 and -10.3% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $44.7M in latest reported trade, with -8.3% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 8799973.784826923,
      "cagr3": -10.272129550734753,
      "cagr5": -0.032609776191416806,
      "cagr10": 6.692076878445752,
      "share": 19.70590464586609,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 12181458.68741375,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.759277352232694,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 3858567.1986301565,
      "cagr3": -3.7765969555326073,
      "cagr5": 6.1291356446950385,
      "cagr10": 7.916834806383055,
      "share": 8.640543613547592,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4385357.165388015,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.012475766298238,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "MYS",
      "importerIso3": "SGP",
      "exporterName": "Malaysia",
      "importerName": "Singapore",
      "value": 2529742.386315123,
      "cagr3": 245.9441199807963,
      "cagr5": 74.42513806740429,
      "cagr10": 47.04150138679945,
      "share": 5.66488758515228,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444442,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444442,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0035649841120444442,
      "distanceKm": 316,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4155857.31056379,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2010,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 39.12826650990252,
      "yearsWithData": 27,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "CHE",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 2064928.7483998507,
      "cagr3": 448.8745684787029,
      "cagr5": 225.28015441859503,
      "cagr10": 96.69749736351527,
      "share": 4.624023890461553,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6339,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2064928.7483998507,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 17,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "VNM",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "Viet Nam",
      "value": 1871051.7154116312,
      "cagr3": -14.579167499181134,
      "cagr5": 13.677994011515038,
      "cagr10": 87.33343807203609,
      "share": 4.1898723329107,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.15333395833888885,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02821337999698067,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1308451959812802,
      "distanceKm": 3599,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3001887.361587449,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 37.67082205169127,
      "yearsWithData": 12,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 1633216.9314994887,
      "cagr3": -6.38726507504741,
      "cagr5": -11.989200877600336,
      "cagr10": -7.433887563679242,
      "share": 3.6572855675587586,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5595746.203825946,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2015,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 70.8132414872065,
      "yearsWithData": 24,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "CHE",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 1267862.095332688,
      "cagr3": -37.87862323178837,
      "cagr5": -28.202509635131314,
      "cagr10": 47.8590019292362,
      "share": 2.839141361740468,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04288606249130865,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0587826368271605,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.019574648181838888,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.039207988645321615,
      "distanceKm": 674,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 6645469.94246343,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 80.92140802215863,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "BGR",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "Bulgaria",
      "value": 1233545.8755894797,
      "cagr3": null,
      "cagr5": null,
      "cagr10": null,
      "share": 2.762296569857994,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.14115139557777776,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.15100112106666666,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.13533760373333334,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01566351733333332,
      "distanceKm": 9948,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1233545.8755894797,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 1,
      "trendLabel": "Insufficient history"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 1196855.7570348158,
      "cagr3": 111.90981059165068,
      "cagr5": 94.70262435066583,
      "cagr10": 22.681975111468166,
      "share": 2.6801358730920155,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6907,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1196855.7570348158,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 1091540.3240687877,
      "cagr3": 16.38692612846857,
      "cagr5": 29.071472594436166,
      "cagr10": 8.561386866410881,
      "share": 2.444301547841526,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1184,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2002875.3136866756,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2015,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.501334176434646,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "PHL",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "Philippines",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 1073895.939066225,
      "cagr3": 40.39921243027918,
      "cagr5": 11.340328907651465,
      "cagr10": 48.35918353374342,
      "share": 2.4047902291834005,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.01848920278534222,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230304,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.015613898456828887,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02498834592547415,
      "distanceKm": 2990,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1227788.9964406304,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.534161636937826,
      "yearsWithData": 14,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "HKG",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
      "value": 885438.885332357,
      "cagr3": -12.581641564879597,
      "cagr5": -2.6267210214051318,
      "cagr10": -0.3619164240615591,
      "share": 1.9827757071488321,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12979,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3247939.744732635,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 72.7384448320409,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "IDN",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Indonesia",
      "value": 721246.3101961202,
      "cagr3": 36.725197132280016,
      "cagr5": 0.7550249619989513,
      "cagr10": -4.4446177850129835,
      "share": 1.615096972153882,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.17860428161522635,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.17860428161522635,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 10785,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1136402.1967307571,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 36.53247835396415,
      "yearsWithData": 23,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "TUR",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Turkey",
      "value": 695175.4626859977,
      "cagr3": 44.669264084278225,
      "cagr5": 26.278770633872426,
      "cagr10": 60.281335291028945,
      "share": 1.5567161578885935,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.07906258743100822,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09769338237037038,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.027041277018082305,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.07065210535228808,
      "distanceKm": 1738,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 695175.4626859977,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 19,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "SGP",
      "importerIso3": "TWN",
      "exporterName": "Singapore",
      "importerName": "Taiwan",
      "value": 693130.4782431568,
      "cagr3": 57.582083064640784,
      "cagr5": 27.623316476726245,
      "cagr10": 56.850925853963965,
      "share": 1.55213679556113,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 3236,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 693130.4782431568,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 18,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "IRL",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Ireland",
      "value": 673462.5532743754,
      "cagr3": 704.5192132553739,
      "cagr5": 249.3991564525074,
      "cagr10": 34.21473710330956,
      "share": 1.5080941354926287,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1321,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 673462.5532743754,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "AUT",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Austria",
      "value": 669032.3047249217,
      "cagr3": -31.32460929012644,
      "cagr5": 27.281608404133763,
      "cagr10": 9.124107276520842,
      "share": 1.4981734178169068,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04880302040329218,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04880302040329218,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04880302040329218,
      "distanceKm": 524,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2407398.955784651,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 72.20932977821028,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "IRL",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Ireland",
      "value": 532044.9169397556,
      "cagr3": -9.602434249050907,
      "cagr5": -7.299767681113312,
      "cagr10": -5.081457328561845,
      "share": 1.191415640193157,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5129,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1235724.630112223,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2015,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 56.944702405791034,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "SGP",
      "importerIso3": "MYS",
      "exporterName": "Singapore",
      "importerName": "Malaysia",
      "value": 520596.87735243276,
      "cagr3": 121.66509753316399,
      "cagr5": 62.41672158780591,
      "cagr10": -0.6006705336864093,
      "share": 1.165779884677742,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09030441878800002,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.09032420998949493,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04358576721252526,
      "distanceKm": 316,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1394007.8117537661,
      "historicalPeakYear": 1999,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 62.65466570825863,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 505561.9118699357,
      "cagr3": 50.484721802115715,
      "cagr5": 33.31058422476665,
      "cagr10": 13.402555124451322,
      "share": 1.1321118757272128,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 505561.9118699357,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 24,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 489061.7937324373,
      "cagr3": -7.106142349393563,
      "cagr5": 28.89021597249759,
      "cagr10": 29.495768175300064,
      "share": 1.0951629298992496,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5852,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1445918.361778189,
      "historicalPeakYear": 1999,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 66.17638957631124,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 470704.501751352,
      "cagr3": 244.39949830057506,
      "cagr5": null,
      "cagr10": null,
      "share": 1.054055188651279,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 7985,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 470704.501751352,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 4,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 456990.4189765115,
      "cagr3": -3.7043146247398573,
      "cagr5": -38.472105767985234,
      "cagr10": 3.043178286781667,
      "share": 1.0233450508628585,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5182589.801106966,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 91.18219970102783,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "BEL",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Belgium",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 435955.32741486694,
      "cagr3": 130.6127402471571,
      "cagr5": 72.57528689399233,
      "cagr10": 26.452999280660894,
      "share": 0.9762408754793426,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 174,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 589621.2042661116,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 26.061796241284974,
      "yearsWithData": 24,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "IDN",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "Indonesia",
      "value": 371823.0435981147,
      "cagr3": 0.40860949060783636,
      "cagr5": 3.771554443795222,
      "cagr10": 0.18141535397497854,
      "share": 0.8326285533842949,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.17440987586727275,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0046967321856080805,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1747649220871192,
      "distanceKm": 5772,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 371823.0435981147,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "IRL",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Ireland",
      "value": 673462.5532743754,
      "cagr3": 704.5192132553739,
      "cagr5": 249.3991564525074,
      "cagr10": 34.21473710330956,
      "share": 1.5080941354926287,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1321,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 673462.5532743754,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "CHE",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 2064928.7483998507,
      "cagr3": 448.8745684787029,
      "cagr5": 225.28015441859503,
      "cagr10": 96.69749736351527,
      "share": 4.624023890461553,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6339,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2064928.7483998507,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 17,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "MYS",
      "importerIso3": "SGP",
      "exporterName": "Malaysia",
      "importerName": "Singapore",
      "value": 2529742.386315123,
      "cagr3": 245.9441199807963,
      "cagr5": 74.42513806740429,
      "cagr10": 47.04150138679945,
      "share": 5.66488758515228,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444442,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444442,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0035649841120444442,
      "distanceKm": 316,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4155857.31056379,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2010,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 39.12826650990252,
      "yearsWithData": 27,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 470704.501751352,
      "cagr3": 244.39949830057506,
      "cagr5": null,
      "cagr10": null,
      "share": 1.054055188651279,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 7985,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 470704.501751352,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 4,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "BEL",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Belgium",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 435955.32741486694,
      "cagr3": 130.6127402471571,
      "cagr5": 72.57528689399233,
      "cagr10": 26.452999280660894,
      "share": 0.9762408754793426,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 174,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 589621.2042661116,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 26.061796241284974,
      "yearsWithData": 24,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 8799973.784826923,
          "cagr3": -10.272129550734753,
          "cagr5": -0.032609776191416806,
          "cagr10": 6.692076878445752,
          "share": 19.70590464586609,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 12181458.68741375,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.759277352232694,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "MYS",
          "importerIso3": "SGP",
          "exporterName": "Malaysia",
          "importerName": "Singapore",
          "value": 2529742.386315123,
          "cagr3": 245.9441199807963,
          "cagr5": 74.42513806740429,
          "cagr10": 47.04150138679945,
          "share": 5.66488758515228,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444442,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444442,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0035649841120444442,
          "distanceKm": 316,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 4155857.31056379,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2010,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 39.12826650990252,
          "yearsWithData": 27,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "KOR",
          "importerIso3": "VNM",
          "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
          "importerName": "Viet Nam",
          "value": 1871051.7154116312,
          "cagr3": -14.579167499181134,
          "cagr5": 13.677994011515038,
          "cagr10": 87.33343807203609,
          "share": 4.1898723329107,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.15333395833888885,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02821337999698067,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1308451959812802,
          "distanceKm": 3599,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 3001887.361587449,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 37.67082205169127,
          "yearsWithData": 12,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "MEX",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Mexico",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 1633216.9314994887,
          "cagr3": -6.38726507504741,
          "cagr5": -11.989200877600336,
          "cagr10": -7.433887563679242,
          "share": 3.6572855675587586,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 5595746.203825946,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2015,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 70.8132414872065,
          "yearsWithData": 24,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "CHE",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 1267862.095332688,
          "cagr3": -37.87862323178837,
          "cagr5": -28.202509635131314,
          "cagr10": 47.8590019292362,
          "share": 2.839141361740468,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04288606249130865,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0587826368271605,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.019574648181838888,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.039207988645321615,
          "distanceKm": 674,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 6645469.94246343,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 80.92140802215863,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 1091540.3240687877,
          "cagr3": 16.38692612846857,
          "cagr5": 29.071472594436166,
          "cagr10": 8.561386866410881,
          "share": 2.444301547841526,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1184,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2002875.3136866756,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2015,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.501334176434646,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "PHL",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "Philippines",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 1073895.939066225,
          "cagr3": 40.39921243027918,
          "cagr5": 11.340328907651465,
          "cagr10": 48.35918353374342,
          "share": 2.4047902291834005,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.01848920278534222,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230304,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.015613898456828887,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02498834592547415,
          "distanceKm": 2990,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1227788.9964406304,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.534161636937826,
          "yearsWithData": 14,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "TUR",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Turkey",
          "value": 695175.4626859977,
          "cagr3": 44.669264084278225,
          "cagr5": 26.278770633872426,
          "cagr10": 60.281335291028945,
          "share": 1.5567161578885935,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.07906258743100822,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09769338237037038,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.027041277018082305,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.07065210535228808,
          "distanceKm": 1738,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 695175.4626859977,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 19,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "SGP",
          "importerIso3": "TWN",
          "exporterName": "Singapore",
          "importerName": "Taiwan",
          "value": 693130.4782431568,
          "cagr3": 57.582083064640784,
          "cagr5": 27.623316476726245,
          "cagr10": 56.850925853963965,
          "share": 1.55213679556113,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 3236,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 693130.4782431568,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 18,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "IRL",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Ireland",
          "value": 673462.5532743754,
          "cagr3": 704.5192132553739,
          "cagr5": 249.3991564525074,
          "cagr10": 34.21473710330956,
          "share": 1.5080941354926287,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1321,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 673462.5532743754,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "AUT",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Austria",
          "value": 669032.3047249217,
          "cagr3": -31.32460929012644,
          "cagr5": 27.281608404133763,
          "cagr10": 9.124107276520842,
          "share": 1.4981734178169068,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04880302040329218,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04880302040329218,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04880302040329218,
          "distanceKm": 524,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2407398.955784651,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 72.20932977821028,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "SGP",
          "importerIso3": "MYS",
          "exporterName": "Singapore",
          "importerName": "Malaysia",
          "value": 520596.87735243276,
          "cagr3": 121.66509753316399,
          "cagr5": 62.41672158780591,
          "cagr10": -0.6006705336864093,
          "share": 1.165779884677742,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09030441878800002,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.09032420998949493,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04358576721252526,
          "distanceKm": 316,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1394007.8117537661,
          "historicalPeakYear": 1999,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 62.65466570825863,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 456990.4189765115,
          "cagr3": -3.7043146247398573,
          "cagr5": -38.472105767985234,
          "cagr10": 3.043178286781667,
          "share": 1.0233450508628585,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 5182589.801106966,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 91.18219970102783,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "BEL",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "Belgium",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 435955.32741486694,
          "cagr3": 130.6127402471571,
          "cagr5": 72.57528689399233,
          "cagr10": 26.452999280660894,
          "share": 0.9762408754793426,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 174,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 589621.2042661116,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 26.061796241284974,
          "yearsWithData": 24,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "IDN",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "Indonesia",
          "value": 371823.0435981147,
          "cagr3": 0.40860949060783636,
          "cagr5": 3.771554443795222,
          "cagr10": 0.18141535397497854,
          "share": 0.8326285533842949,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.17440987586727275,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0046967321856080805,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1747649220871192,
          "distanceKm": 5772,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 371823.0435981147,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        }
      ],
      "count": 15,
      "value": 22783449.64279124,
      "averageCagr": 83.8694104628765,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.056065242900973276,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.05265133500489738
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 3858567.1986301565,
          "cagr3": -3.7765969555326073,
          "cagr5": 6.1291356446950385,
          "cagr10": 7.916834806383055,
          "share": 8.640543613547592,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 1763,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 4385357.165388015,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.012475766298238,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "CHE",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 2064928.7483998507,
          "cagr3": 448.8745684787029,
          "cagr5": 225.28015441859503,
          "cagr10": 96.69749736351527,
          "share": 4.624023890461553,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6339,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2064928.7483998507,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 17,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "IDN",
          "importerIso3": "BGR",
          "exporterName": "Indonesia",
          "importerName": "Bulgaria",
          "value": 1233545.8755894797,
          "cagr3": null,
          "cagr5": null,
          "cagr10": null,
          "share": 2.762296569857994,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.14115139557777776,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.15100112106666666,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.13533760373333334,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01566351733333332,
          "distanceKm": 9948,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1233545.8755894797,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 1,
          "trendLabel": "Insufficient history"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 1196855.7570348158,
          "cagr3": 111.90981059165068,
          "cagr5": 94.70262435066583,
          "cagr10": 22.681975111468166,
          "share": 2.6801358730920155,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6907,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1196855.7570348158,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "HKG",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
          "value": 885438.885332357,
          "cagr3": -12.581641564879597,
          "cagr5": -2.6267210214051318,
          "cagr10": -0.3619164240615591,
          "share": 1.9827757071488321,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 12979,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 3247939.744732635,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 72.7384448320409,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "IDN",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Indonesia",
          "value": 721246.3101961202,
          "cagr3": 36.725197132280016,
          "cagr5": 0.7550249619989513,
          "cagr10": -4.4446177850129835,
          "share": 1.615096972153882,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.17860428161522635,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.17860428161522635,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 10785,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1136402.1967307571,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 36.53247835396415,
          "yearsWithData": 23,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "IRL",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Ireland",
          "value": 532044.9169397556,
          "cagr3": -9.602434249050907,
          "cagr5": -7.299767681113312,
          "cagr10": -5.081457328561845,
          "share": 1.191415640193157,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5129,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1235724.630112223,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2015,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 56.944702405791034,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 505561.9118699357,
          "cagr3": 50.484721802115715,
          "cagr5": 33.31058422476665,
          "cagr10": 13.402555124451322,
          "share": 1.1321118757272128,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11883,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 505561.9118699357,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 24,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 489061.7937324373,
          "cagr3": -7.106142349393563,
          "cagr5": 28.89021597249759,
          "cagr10": 29.495768175300064,
          "share": 1.0951629298992496,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5852,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1445918.361778189,
          "historicalPeakYear": 1999,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 66.17638957631124,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "POL",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Poland",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 470704.501751352,
          "cagr3": 244.39949830057506,
          "cagr5": null,
          "cagr10": null,
          "share": 1.054055188651279,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 7985,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 470704.501751352,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 4,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 10,
      "value": 11957955.89947626,
      "averageCagr": 95.48077568738529,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.14498090926723978,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.01566351733333332
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 1091540.3240687877,
      "cagr3": 16.38692612846857,
      "cagr5": 29.071472594436166,
      "cagr10": 8.561386866410881,
      "share": 2.444301547841526,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1184,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2002875.3136866756,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2015,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.501334176434646,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "IDN",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "Indonesia",
      "value": 371823.0435981147,
      "cagr3": 0.40860949060783636,
      "cagr5": 3.771554443795222,
      "cagr10": 0.18141535397497854,
      "share": 0.8326285533842949,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.17440987586727275,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0046967321856080805,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1747649220871192,
      "distanceKm": 5772,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 371823.0435981147,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 7109 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=7109",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7109"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/71"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Base metals or silver in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=7109",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7109",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/71",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/71",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7109/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7109/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7109/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7109/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7109/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=7109",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7109",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/71",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/71",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}