{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Metals (HS4 7108) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for metals at HS4 7108, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7108", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7108/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7108/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7108/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7108/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "7108", "name": "Metals" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The metals subsector recorded $653.0B in reported global trade in 2024, with -3.9% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 653008734826.9731, "latestAnnualChangePct": -3.9269982506510526, "activeExporters": 175, "activeImporters": 180, "activeHs6Products": 3 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Rapid growth", "tradeCagr3yPct": 14.397973188999224, "tradeCagr5yPct": 14.645517725916246, "historicalPeakUsd": 653008734826.9731, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 65.51724137931035, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2018.6930654156267, "importerConcentrationHhi": 1051.1511965976258, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.8234773038887595 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 7108, 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"import_partner_count": 51, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 7108, "exports_usd": 31054306721.898636, "imports_usd": 27087059971.55314, "trade_balance_usd": 3967246750.345497, "export_partner_count": 105, "import_partner_count": 85, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "TUR", "hs4": 7108, "exports_usd": 10494387584.987053, "imports_usd": 20697696026.459953, "trade_balance_usd": -10203308441.4729, "export_partner_count": 65, "import_partner_count": 66, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Turkey" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "SGP", "hs4": 7108, "exports_usd": 15567259402.893606, "imports_usd": 19088959329.726215, "trade_balance_usd": -3521699926.832609, "export_partner_count": 59, "import_partner_count": 46, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Singapore" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "THA", "hs4": 7108, "exports_usd": 7947895026.428115, "imports_usd": 15092007712.980673, "trade_balance_usd": -7144112686.552558, "export_partner_count": 43, "import_partner_count": 46, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Thailand" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "710811", "product_name": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, powder" }, { "hs_code": "710812", "product_name": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)" }, { "hs_code": "710813", "product_name": "Metals: gold, semi-manufactured" }, { "hs_code": "710820", "product_name": "Gold, monetary" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }