{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Stones (HS4 7104) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for stones at HS4 7104, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7104",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7104/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7104/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7104/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7104/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
  },
  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "7104",
    "name": "Stones"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The stones subsector recorded $4.2B in reported global trade in 2024, with -8.2% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 4244803012.632341,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": -8.168450791947457,
    "activeExporters": 129,
    "activeImporters": 149,
    "activeHs6Products": 3
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -1.4435103114240566,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 14.321763497240925,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 6304033113.945146,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 58.62068965517241,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2540.5408404310533,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 2285.947178439736,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 1.0354647799176582
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  "annualRows": [
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      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 7104,
      "global_trade_usd": 430668425.2357505,
      "corridor_count": 1124,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 7104,
      "global_trade_usd": 392329751.5839509,
      "corridor_count": 1177,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
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      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 7104,
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      "corridor_count": 1207,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
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      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 7104,
      "global_trade_usd": 411624648.3716094,
      "corridor_count": 1238,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
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      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 7104,
      "global_trade_usd": 470759142.5529256,
      "corridor_count": 1375,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
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      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 7104,
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      "corridor_count": 1590,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
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      "year": 2001,
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      "global_trade_usd": 489297579.47572803,
      "corridor_count": 1616,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
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      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 7104,
      "global_trade_usd": 477005581.56961423,
      "corridor_count": 1688,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
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      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 7104,
      "global_trade_usd": 465327942.248797,
      "corridor_count": 1732,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
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      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 7104,
      "global_trade_usd": 560232686.6280019,
      "corridor_count": 1845,
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      "year": 2005,
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      "year": 2006,
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      "corridor_count": 1855,
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    },
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      "year": 2007,
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      "global_trade_usd": 655879515.8198953,
      "corridor_count": 1870,
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      "year": 2008,
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      "corridor_count": 1877,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 7104,
      "global_trade_usd": 548808467.5750875,
      "corridor_count": 1874,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
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      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 7104,
      "global_trade_usd": 815789044.084379,
      "corridor_count": 1867,
      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
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      "year": 2011,
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      "global_trade_usd": 1167266585.6328928,
      "corridor_count": 1836,
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      "year": 2012,
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      "corridor_count": 1836,
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    {
      "year": 2013,
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      "active_hs6_count": 3
    },
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      "year": 2014,
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      "global_trade_usd": 1509149961.9006686,
      "corridor_count": 1817,
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    {
      "year": 2015,
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      "year": 2016,
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      "active_hs6_count": 3
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      "year": 2018,
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    {
      "year": 2019,
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      "year": 2020,
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      "year": 2021,
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      "trade_balance_usd": -31737192.726100072,
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      "year": 2024,
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      "trade_balance_usd": -18836402.918217674,
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  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "710410",
      "product_name": "Stones: precious or semi-precious, synthetic or reconstructed, piezo-electric quartz, whether or not worked or graded (but not strung, mounted or set), temporarily strung for transport convenience"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "710420",
      "product_name": "Stones: precious or semi-precious, synthetic or reconstructed, (not piezo-electric quartz), unworked or simply sawn, roughly shaped, (not strung, mounted or set), temporarily strung for transport convenience"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "710421",
      "product_name": "Stones: diamonds, unworked or simply sawn or roughly shaped"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "710429",
      "product_name": "Stones: synthetic or reconstructed precious or semi-precious n.e.c. in heading 7104, unworked or simply sawn or roughly shaped"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "710490",
      "product_name": "Stones: precious or semi-precious, synthetic or reconstructed, (not piezo-electric quartz), worked or graded or not, (but not strung, mounted or set), temporarily strung for transport convenience, n.e.s. in item no. 7104.20"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "710491",
      "product_name": "Stones: diamonds, n.e.c. in heading 7104, worked or graded but not strung, mounted or set: ungraded synthetic or reconstructed precious or semi-precious stones, temporarily strung for convenience of transport"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "710499",
      "product_name": "Stones: synthetic or reconstructed precious or semi-precious n.e.c. in heading 7104, worked or graded but not strung, mounted or set: ungraded synthetic or reconstructed precious or semi-precious stones, temporarily strung for convenience of transport"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}