{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:42.763Z",
  "title": "HS4 7015 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 7015 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7015/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 7015",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7015"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7015/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "7015",
  "parentHs2": "70",
  "subsectorName": "Glasses for corrective spectacles",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "7015",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 175042497.92299923,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 189953369.3418527,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 180834466.22721764,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 184931243.762556,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -4.305216426617742,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": -0.8269581311289298,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": -2.819015129006508,
    "historical_peak_usd": 257312994.9071586,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 31.97292737346728,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -2.617551623398634,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.4862012976112338,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 3407.2847695087494,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 1866.489706306715,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.1326645371299287,
    "active_corridor_count": 2137,
    "active_exporter_count": 125,
    "active_importer_count": 190,
    "active_hs6_count": 2,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 175042497.92299923,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 124466345.939726,
    "topFiveSharePct": 37.41829602889586,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "HKG",
      "importerIso3": "CHE",
      "exporterName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
      "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "value": 26404437.47172804,
      "cagr3": -2.278136939160935,
      "cagr5": -2.3806447019506183,
      "cagr10": 0.2837519107441011,
      "share": 15.084586763234656,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.012129474355753535,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0241681813569798,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.0241681813569798,
      "distanceKm": 9325,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 38168960.025462836,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.822224514072644,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -4.305216426617742,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -0.8269581311289298,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": -2.819015129006508,
    "latestYoyPct": -2.617551623398634,
    "trendLabel": "Declining",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 257312994.9071586,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.97292737346728,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 3407.2847695087494,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1866.489706306715,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.1326645371299287,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to Switzerland, Liechtenstein leads the reported HS4 7015 routes with $26.4M in 2024 and -2.3% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $175.0M in latest reported trade, with -4.3% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "HKG",
      "importerIso3": "CHE",
      "exporterName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
      "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "value": 26404437.47172804,
      "cagr3": -2.278136939160935,
      "cagr5": -2.3806447019506183,
      "cagr10": 0.2837519107441011,
      "share": 15.084586763234656,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.012129474355753535,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0241681813569798,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.0241681813569798,
      "distanceKm": 9325,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 38168960.025462836,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.822224514072644,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 20875758.088845707,
      "cagr3": 2.4717133945222125,
      "cagr5": 12.62358039518967,
      "cagr10": 5.618879220420503,
      "share": 11.926108423126426,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1184,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 20875758.088845707,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "VNM",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Viet Nam",
      "value": 6812553.626969244,
      "cagr3": -11.307906460752282,
      "cagr5": 65.46192757399021,
      "cagr10": 46.25489997573411,
      "share": 3.8919426469599796,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1527572807164251,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02103543936987923,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13802313660838164,
      "distanceKm": 2732,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 9764617.031185552,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.232249711260707,
      "yearsWithData": 27,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "HKG",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
      "value": 5859833.170879496,
      "cagr3": 540.7331470796632,
      "cagr5": 136.29584090782507,
      "cagr10": 48.95918227611242,
      "share": 3.3476631334735765,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 9644,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5859833.170879496,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "THA",
      "importerIso3": "CHE",
      "exporterName": "Thailand",
      "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "value": 5545337.690779258,
      "cagr3": -21.415665906571746,
      "cagr5": -6.1569891622775375,
      "cagr10": -0.19739750274107015,
      "share": 3.1679950621012267,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.01655488842973535,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.028667340014731313,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.028667340014731313,
      "distanceKm": 9050,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 11426680.019382568,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 51.470263616615256,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "CHE",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 4977379.568358167,
      "cagr3": 8.858259739356589,
      "cagr5": 8.09693209917921,
      "cagr10": 6.160177267317946,
      "share": 2.8435263592660247,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6339,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4977379.568358167,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 4787237.240280612,
      "cagr3": -17.921140654759004,
      "cagr5": -11.159689102928738,
      "cagr10": -4.334155903909398,
      "share": 2.7348999797674884,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 9284,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 11742651.386339938,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2015,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 59.232058563455794,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 4419584.279184117,
      "cagr3": 30.359755336075132,
      "cagr5": 9.243089594972576,
      "cagr10": -2.6530091261945943,
      "share": 2.5248635797737995,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 6048656.318139792,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 26.932792231393986,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "CHE",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 4380034.921447514,
      "cagr3": -16.487444870507282,
      "cagr5": -8.136723503595988,
      "cagr10": 10.208249127821368,
      "share": 2.502269433663064,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2971928842080808,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.08056408421898992,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.22133467145979796,
      "distanceKm": 9034,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 7998102.950667961,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.23657736761546,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "THA",
      "importerIso3": "HKG",
      "exporterName": "Thailand",
      "importerName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
      "value": 4371292.987803533,
      "cagr3": -3.21868674388317,
      "cagr5": 9.258517155316227,
      "cagr10": -2.150123471763754,
      "share": 2.4972752558218483,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1728,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 7024105.976031103,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2015,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 37.76726884930222,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "THA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Thailand",
      "value": 3772789.1707215044,
      "cagr3": 17.524825874189354,
      "cagr5": 56.76643296425077,
      "cagr10": 9.517921782932447,
      "share": 2.155356108081333,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30341292300205763,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30341292300205763,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 8615,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4628729.824548081,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2000,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.491912171826634,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 3709770.194633135,
      "cagr3": 5.088078620335512,
      "cagr5": -5.299973216672226,
      "cagr10": 7.443850726594126,
      "share": 2.119354007542245,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1163,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 10179443.081875073,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 63.55625583055189,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 3585615.591290624,
      "cagr3": 35.07303820960803,
      "cagr5": 9.803643601618628,
      "cagr10": 18.011624919556347,
      "share": 2.0484257445114427,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.10907427334660494,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13588353205967077,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004986698508921812,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13089683355074896,
      "distanceKm": 9743,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3585615.591290624,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "HKG",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 3231587.4161318243,
      "cagr3": -27.767255133746914,
      "cagr5": -10.44776650968794,
      "cagr10": -10.110971471464536,
      "share": 1.84617304624697,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.29436133136606063,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009682631558387876,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2922161241204,
      "distanceKm": 1226,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 14743215.959252039,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 78.08085138911733,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 3176164.398165116,
      "cagr3": -2.9133648775988674,
      "cagr5": -0.06426992829731137,
      "cagr10": 9.031622381795422,
      "share": 1.814510439380443,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.29912295578395065,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.29912295578395065,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 8415,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4106491.666667536,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.655038510217917,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 2787751.9655778026,
      "cagr3": 105.11584229805106,
      "cagr5": 45.410318058825474,
      "cagr10": 17.635391406645073,
      "share": 1.5926143643151893,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 881,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2787751.9655778026,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "CHE",
      "importerIso3": "THA",
      "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "importerName": "Thailand",
      "value": 2554857.88152666,
      "cagr3": -23.976128551669706,
      "cagr5": -7.253053196965043,
      "cagr10": -4.591875429730363,
      "share": 1.4595643411410502,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30575456674545454,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30575456674545454,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 9050,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5814559.260154581,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 56.06102256048313,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 2063911.0725450069,
      "cagr3": -11.588254190333203,
      "cagr5": -6.89874048814093,
      "cagr10": -13.66495038659724,
      "share": 1.1790914189609636,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1106,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 14190591.54787269,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2010,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 85.45577846009945,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "HUN",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Hungary",
      "value": 1805329.061281101,
      "cagr3": -7.449554097305045,
      "cagr5": -3.518277801160108,
      "cagr10": -4.814254263126417,
      "share": 1.0313661440522066,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08276851853292182,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.08276851853292182,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.08276851853292182,
      "distanceKm": 689,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 11525620.3476,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2004,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 84.33638271230208,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "CHE",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 1763666.2983293617,
      "cagr3": -2.1218977424821706,
      "cagr5": 7.367851300917128,
      "cagr10": -4.248678164796537,
      "share": 1.007564631021887,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04288606249130865,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0587826368271605,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.019574648181838888,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.039207988645321615,
      "distanceKm": 674,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2734363.8094193675,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.49993997675569,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 1638500.9944104096,
      "cagr3": 28.183510415143775,
      "cagr5": 7.595203847198451,
      "cagr10": -0.10270147547301045,
      "share": 0.9360589650241292,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5044668.470365745,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2000,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 67.520145198132,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "CHE",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 1559722.5830734614,
      "cagr3": 6.0017266033352445,
      "cagr5": 7.249701363188499,
      "cagr10": 2.2114517698922143,
      "share": 0.8910536593002573,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.043596585557123244,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.059204131268686865,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.019705195414795353,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03949893585389151,
      "distanceKm": 487,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1858685.091472551,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2016,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.08462400493218,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "CHE",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 1483373.8665187582,
      "cagr3": 6.939386710774809,
      "cagr5": 2.9062508927692576,
      "cagr10": 4.423847548803828,
      "share": 0.8474364135110154,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 777,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1787521.9575410727,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.01506880736182,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "SGP",
      "importerIso3": "MYS",
      "exporterName": "Singapore",
      "importerName": "Malaysia",
      "value": 1481954.2056750392,
      "cagr3": 1.1688866398374076,
      "cagr5": 2.1152088889111464,
      "cagr10": -10.451528492486418,
      "share": 0.8466253756998755,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09030441878800002,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.09032420998949493,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04358576721252526,
      "distanceKm": 316,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4469438.959092185,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 66.84250038452146,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "PHL",
      "importerIso3": "THA",
      "exporterName": "Philippines",
      "importerName": "Thailand",
      "value": 1417902.1935704944,
      "cagr3": -8.037052088864316,
      "cagr5": -11.692905042255274,
      "cagr10": 54.68625416713997,
      "share": 0.8100331121841201,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.26508596821151514,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30575456674545454,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.04876343457393939,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.25699113217151515,
      "distanceKm": 2210,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2640391.2471609665,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 46.299541967688754,
      "yearsWithData": 20,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "HKG",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
      "value": 5859833.170879496,
      "cagr3": 540.7331470796632,
      "cagr5": 136.29584090782507,
      "cagr10": 48.95918227611242,
      "share": 3.3476631334735765,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 9644,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5859833.170879496,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 2787751.9655778026,
      "cagr3": 105.11584229805106,
      "cagr5": 45.410318058825474,
      "cagr10": 17.635391406645073,
      "share": 1.5926143643151893,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 881,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2787751.9655778026,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 3585615.591290624,
      "cagr3": 35.07303820960803,
      "cagr5": 9.803643601618628,
      "cagr10": 18.011624919556347,
      "share": 2.0484257445114427,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.10907427334660494,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13588353205967077,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004986698508921812,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13089683355074896,
      "distanceKm": 9743,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3585615.591290624,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 4419584.279184117,
      "cagr3": 30.359755336075132,
      "cagr5": 9.243089594972576,
      "cagr10": -2.6530091261945943,
      "share": 2.5248635797737995,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 6048656.318139792,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 26.932792231393986,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 1638500.9944104096,
      "cagr3": 28.183510415143775,
      "cagr5": 7.595203847198451,
      "cagr10": -0.10270147547301045,
      "share": 0.9360589650241292,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5044668.470365745,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2000,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 67.520145198132,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "HKG",
          "importerIso3": "CHE",
          "exporterName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
          "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
          "value": 26404437.47172804,
          "cagr3": -2.278136939160935,
          "cagr5": -2.3806447019506183,
          "cagr10": 0.2837519107441011,
          "share": 15.084586763234656,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.012129474355753535,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0241681813569798,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.0241681813569798,
          "distanceKm": 9325,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 38168960.025462836,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.822224514072644,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 20875758.088845707,
          "cagr3": 2.4717133945222125,
          "cagr5": 12.62358039518967,
          "cagr10": 5.618879220420503,
          "share": 11.926108423126426,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1184,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 20875758.088845707,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "VNM",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Viet Nam",
          "value": 6812553.626969244,
          "cagr3": -11.307906460752282,
          "cagr5": 65.46192757399021,
          "cagr10": 46.25489997573411,
          "share": 3.8919426469599796,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1527572807164251,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02103543936987923,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13802313660838164,
          "distanceKm": 2732,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 9764617.031185552,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.232249711260707,
          "yearsWithData": 27,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "CHE",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 4380034.921447514,
          "cagr3": -16.487444870507282,
          "cagr5": -8.136723503595988,
          "cagr10": 10.208249127821368,
          "share": 2.502269433663064,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.2971928842080808,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.08056408421898992,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.22133467145979796,
          "distanceKm": 9034,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 7998102.950667961,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.23657736761546,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "THA",
          "importerIso3": "HKG",
          "exporterName": "Thailand",
          "importerName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
          "value": 4371292.987803533,
          "cagr3": -3.21868674388317,
          "cagr5": 9.258517155316227,
          "cagr10": -2.150123471763754,
          "share": 2.4972752558218483,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 1728,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 7024105.976031103,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2015,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 37.76726884930222,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 3585615.591290624,
          "cagr3": 35.07303820960803,
          "cagr5": 9.803643601618628,
          "cagr10": 18.011624919556347,
          "share": 2.0484257445114427,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.10907427334660494,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.13588353205967077,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004986698508921812,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13089683355074896,
          "distanceKm": 9743,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 3585615.591290624,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "HKG",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 3231587.4161318243,
          "cagr3": -27.767255133746914,
          "cagr5": -10.44776650968794,
          "cagr10": -10.110971471464536,
          "share": 1.84617304624697,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.29436133136606063,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009682631558387876,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2922161241204,
          "distanceKm": 1226,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 14743215.959252039,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 78.08085138911733,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 2787751.9655778026,
          "cagr3": 105.11584229805106,
          "cagr5": 45.410318058825474,
          "cagr10": 17.635391406645073,
          "share": 1.5926143643151893,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 881,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2787751.9655778026,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 2063911.0725450069,
          "cagr3": -11.588254190333203,
          "cagr5": -6.89874048814093,
          "cagr10": -13.66495038659724,
          "share": 1.1790914189609636,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1106,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 14190591.54787269,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2010,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 85.45577846009945,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "HUN",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Hungary",
          "value": 1805329.061281101,
          "cagr3": -7.449554097305045,
          "cagr5": -3.518277801160108,
          "cagr10": -4.814254263126417,
          "share": 1.0313661440522066,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.08276851853292182,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.08276851853292182,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.08276851853292182,
          "distanceKm": 689,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 11525620.3476,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2004,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 84.33638271230208,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "CHE",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 1763666.2983293617,
          "cagr3": -2.1218977424821706,
          "cagr5": 7.367851300917128,
          "cagr10": -4.248678164796537,
          "share": 1.007564631021887,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04288606249130865,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0587826368271605,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.019574648181838888,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.039207988645321615,
          "distanceKm": 674,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2734363.8094193675,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.49993997675569,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 1638500.9944104096,
          "cagr3": 28.183510415143775,
          "cagr5": 7.595203847198451,
          "cagr10": -0.10270147547301045,
          "share": 0.9360589650241292,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 5044668.470365745,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2000,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 67.520145198132,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "CHE",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 1559722.5830734614,
          "cagr3": 6.0017266033352445,
          "cagr5": 7.249701363188499,
          "cagr10": 2.2114517698922143,
          "share": 0.8910536593002573,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.043596585557123244,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.059204131268686865,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.019705195414795353,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03949893585389151,
          "distanceKm": 487,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1858685.091472551,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2016,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.08462400493218,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "CHE",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 1483373.8665187582,
          "cagr3": 6.939386710774809,
          "cagr5": 2.9062508927692576,
          "cagr10": 4.423847548803828,
          "share": 0.8474364135110154,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 777,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1787521.9575410727,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.01506880736182,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "SGP",
          "importerIso3": "MYS",
          "exporterName": "Singapore",
          "importerName": "Malaysia",
          "value": 1481954.2056750392,
          "cagr3": 1.1688866398374076,
          "cagr5": 2.1152088889111464,
          "cagr10": -10.451528492486418,
          "share": 0.8466253756998755,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09030441878800002,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.09032420998949493,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04358576721252526,
          "distanceKm": 316,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 4469438.959092185,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 66.84250038452146,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "PHL",
          "importerIso3": "THA",
          "exporterName": "Philippines",
          "importerName": "Thailand",
          "value": 1417902.1935704944,
          "cagr3": -8.037052088864316,
          "cagr5": -11.692905042255274,
          "cagr10": 54.68625416713997,
          "share": 0.8100331121841201,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.26508596821151514,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30575456674545454,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.04876343457393939,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.25699113217151515,
          "distanceKm": 2210,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2640391.2471609665,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 46.299541967688754,
          "yearsWithData": 20,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        }
      ],
      "count": 16,
      "value": 85663392.34519792,
      "averageCagr": 5.918619750264827,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.09913181502898344,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.09653851244605173
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "GBR",
          "importerIso3": "HKG",
          "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
          "importerName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
          "value": 5859833.170879496,
          "cagr3": 540.7331470796632,
          "cagr5": 136.29584090782507,
          "cagr10": 48.95918227611242,
          "share": 3.3476631334735765,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 9644,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 5859833.170879496,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "THA",
          "importerIso3": "CHE",
          "exporterName": "Thailand",
          "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
          "value": 5545337.690779258,
          "cagr3": -21.415665906571746,
          "cagr5": -6.1569891622775375,
          "cagr10": -0.19739750274107015,
          "share": 3.1679950621012267,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.01655488842973535,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.028667340014731313,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.028667340014731313,
          "distanceKm": 9050,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 11426680.019382568,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 51.470263616615256,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "CHE",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 4977379.568358167,
          "cagr3": 8.858259739356589,
          "cagr5": 8.09693209917921,
          "cagr10": 6.160177267317946,
          "share": 2.8435263592660247,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6339,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 4977379.568358167,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 4787237.240280612,
          "cagr3": -17.921140654759004,
          "cagr5": -11.159689102928738,
          "cagr10": -4.334155903909398,
          "share": 2.7348999797674884,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 9284,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 11742651.386339938,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2015,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 59.232058563455794,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "IND",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "India",
          "value": 4419584.279184117,
          "cagr3": 30.359755336075132,
          "cagr5": 9.243089594972576,
          "cagr10": -2.6530091261945943,
          "share": 2.5248635797737995,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
          "distanceKm": 4252,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 6048656.318139792,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 26.932792231393986,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "THA",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Thailand",
          "value": 3772789.1707215044,
          "cagr3": 17.524825874189354,
          "cagr5": 56.76643296425077,
          "cagr10": 9.517921782932447,
          "share": 2.155356108081333,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.30341292300205763,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30341292300205763,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 8615,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 4628729.824548081,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2000,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.491912171826634,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 3709770.194633135,
          "cagr3": 5.088078620335512,
          "cagr5": -5.299973216672226,
          "cagr10": 7.443850726594126,
          "share": 2.119354007542245,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1163,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 10179443.081875073,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 63.55625583055189,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 3176164.398165116,
          "cagr3": -2.9133648775988674,
          "cagr5": -0.06426992829731137,
          "cagr10": 9.031622381795422,
          "share": 1.814510439380443,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.29912295578395065,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.29912295578395065,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 8415,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 4106491.666667536,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.655038510217917,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "CHE",
          "importerIso3": "THA",
          "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
          "importerName": "Thailand",
          "value": 2554857.88152666,
          "cagr3": -23.976128551669706,
          "cagr5": -7.253053196965043,
          "cagr10": -4.591875429730363,
          "share": 1.4595643411410502,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.30575456674545454,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30575456674545454,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 9050,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 5814559.260154581,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 56.06102256048313,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        }
      ],
      "count": 9,
      "value": 38802953.594528064,
      "averageCagr": 59.593085184335614,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.20047552013200745,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.14144869360249698
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 20875758.088845707,
      "cagr3": 2.4717133945222125,
      "cagr5": 12.62358039518967,
      "cagr10": 5.618879220420503,
      "share": 11.926108423126426,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1184,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 20875758.088845707,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 4419584.279184117,
      "cagr3": 30.359755336075132,
      "cagr5": 9.243089594972576,
      "cagr10": -2.6530091261945943,
      "share": 2.5248635797737995,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 6048656.318139792,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 26.932792231393986,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 7015 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=7015",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7015"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/70"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Glasses for corrective spectacles in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=7015",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7015",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/70",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/70",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7015/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7015/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7015/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7015/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7015/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=7015",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/7015",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/70",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/70",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}