{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:39.927Z",
  "title": "HS4 6504 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 6504 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/6504/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 6504",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/6504"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/6504/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "6504",
  "parentHs2": "65",
  "subsectorName": "Hats and other headgear",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "6504",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 434145632.91481936,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 462830631.7214696,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 408134087.32939285,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 403857840.71243584,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 7.547081130718181,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 1.4458298496128341,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 2.1600551799202394,
    "historical_peak_usd": 477495621.78501314,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 9.078614942717026,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -8.9556359844984,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.387025950797941,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 3248.2342402566705,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 887.8069200262663,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.5292927684000156,
    "active_corridor_count": 5041,
    "active_exporter_count": 167,
    "active_importer_count": 198,
    "active_hs6_count": 1,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 434145632.91481936,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 246128731.7414999,
    "topFiveSharePct": 32.23040818078632,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 63795121.7567062,
      "cagr3": -2.1599315106055506,
      "cagr5": 0.653947797413168,
      "cagr10": -0.4279962094257739,
      "share": 14.694405959675516,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 100643659.90405245,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 36.61287574644583,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 7.547081130718181,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 1.4458298496128341,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 2.1600551799202394,
    "latestYoyPct": -8.9556359844984,
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 477495621.78501314,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.078614942717026,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 3248.2342402566705,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 887.8069200262663,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5292927684000156,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "China to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 6504 routes with $63.8M in 2024 and -2.2% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $434.1M in latest reported trade, with +7.5% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 63795121.7567062,
      "cagr3": -2.1599315106055506,
      "cagr5": 0.653947797413168,
      "cagr10": -0.4279962094257739,
      "share": 14.694405959675516,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 100643659.90405245,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 36.61287574644583,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 35716859.14753468,
      "cagr3": 8.610631339025087,
      "cagr5": 16.784985865702872,
      "cagr10": 8.492563234327921,
      "share": 8.226930421419771,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 42630747.22503058,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.218078564281925,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
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      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 14331909.464928498,
      "cagr3": 27.81917896679429,
      "cagr5": 11.3767134182996,
      "cagr10": 11.895414290649885,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 14678581.934907168,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
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    {
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      "importerName": "Japan",
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      "share": 3.1924227561180607,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 39381763.81124104,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2016,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
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      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
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      "share": 2.643457781901768,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 9217,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 16827024.18489565,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2016,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.797468215592012,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "AUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Australia",
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.023595849959595946,
      "distanceKm": 8024,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 12794967.79789695,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "GRC",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Greece",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
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      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "France",
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      "cagr3": 8.156121260433235,
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      "hasFta": false,
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Spain",
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "ZAF",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "South Africa",
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      "cagr3": 16.778280297832794,
      "cagr5": 4.767177745145346,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "rank": 12,
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      "exporterName": "China",
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    },
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      "rank": 13,
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      "importerIso3": "CAN",
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      "importerName": "Canada",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "distanceKm": 11441,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
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      "cagr3": 14.551932096596843,
      "cagr5": 10.746069802888991,
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      "share": 1.193251981083271,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 8894,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "France",
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      "cagr3": 5.77276064323613,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1106,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 6031613.694245914,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.201581524185073,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "TUR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Turkey",
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      "cagr3": 27.66596188482211,
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      "hasFta": false,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.029662528486666655,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.06806308525272728,
      "distanceKm": 8004,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4203408.7813597545,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
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